2) | |||
Q: | 1 - 1 1 - 1 | Q = 0 | |
B: | 1 - 1 - 1 + 1 | B = 0 | |
S: | 0 + 0 3 - 3 | S = 0 | |
I3: | 1/2 - 1/2 0 + 0 | I3 = 0 |
.
3) | |||
Q: | 1 + 0 - 1 + 1 + 1 | Q = 0 | |
B: | 0 + 1 1 + 0 + 0 | B = 0 | |
S: | 0 + 0 - 2 + 1 + 1 | S = 0 | |
I3: | 1 - 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 | I3 = 0 |
.
11. : 1) ; 2) ; 3) - ; 4) ; 5) - . ?
1) . - .
2) . - .
3) - . - .
4) . - .
5) - . - .
12. - - .
N N .
, -
,
13. , ?
1) ; 2) ; 3) .
.
:
| S| = 1 Q = S, Q S - .
Q S :
1) | |||
Q: | 0 - 1 | Q = - 1 | |
S: | 1 0 | S = - 1 |
Q = S.
2) | |||
Q: | - 1 0 | Q = 1 | |
S: | - 1 0 | S = 1 |
Q = S.
3) | |||
Q: | 0 - 1 | Q = - 1 | |
S: | - 2 - 1 | S = 1 |
Q S.
14.
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) . ?
1) |
.
2) |
.
3) |
.
2) 3) 0- = +1 0- = - 1. - = -1, 0- - - . 0 - - = = -1.
|
|
4) |
.
15. K + - ? , .
1) ; | 3) ; |
2) ; | 4) ; |
Q, S I3 Le:
1) | |||
Q: | 1 1 | Q = 0 | |
S: | 1 0 | S = -1 | |
I3: | ½ 1 | I3 = 1/2 | |
Le: | 0 0 - 1 + 1 | Le = 0 |
, S = -1,
Q = 0, Q S.
2) | |||
Q: | 1 0 | Q = -1 | |
S: | 1 0 | S = -1 | |
I3: | ½ 0 | I3 = -1/2 | |
Le: | 0 -1 + 1 | Le = 0 |
- . . :
3) | |||
Q: | 1 0 | Q = -1 | |
S: | 1 0 | S = -1 | |
I3: | ½ 0 | I3 = -1/2 | |
Le: | 0 0 - 1 - 1 | Le = -2 |
Le.
4) | |||
Q: | 1 1 + 0 | Q = -1 | |
S: | 1 0 + 0 | S = -1 | |
I3: | ½ 1 + 0 | I3 = 1/2 |
- . :
16. . , .
. , ( , , ), , Z-. , .
. , , , , .
17. , (e+e- ) (-1)L+1, L - e+ e-.
P (-1)L. 1/2 , , . (-1), .
P = (-1)(-1)L = (-1)L+1.
18. 0-, , L?
0- l .
- , 0-. , 0- . , (-1)(-1)L = (-1)l, l = L + 1.
|
|
19. ?
,
- , - .
, , h = +1, h = -1. , , h = -1 h = +1 .
+ , 0. h = -1. , , , h = -1. , , , , , . h = -1.
, h = +1, . .
20. 0 e + e ?
, .
1/2, . 1/2, .
, , . e e . , 0- 0, -
21. ( 104 ) , ?
, , h = -1 h = +1 .
h = -1. , + . +- , , , h( +) = +1. , , , . + . , "" (h = +1) "" (h = -1) . "" . 104 . "" , , me .