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3

 

558

 

 

 

 

. (1) , (2).

 

1

 

13

 

1 8

 

.

 

2x1 - x2 - x3 + x4≤6

x1 + 2x2 + x3 - x4≥8

3x1 - x2 + 2x3 + 2x4≤10

- x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 - 3x4=15

1 ≥0, 2≥0, 3≥0, 4≥0

F(X) = - x1 + 2x2 - x3 + x4 ---> min

 

-.

, .

F(X) = - x1 + 2x2 - x3 + x4 -.

2x1 - x2 - x3 + x4≤6

x1 + 2x2 + x3 - x4≥8

3x1 - x2 + 2x3 + 2x4≤10

- x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 - 3x4=15

( ).

1- (≤) x5. 2- (≥) x6 . 3- (≤) x7.

2x1-1x2-1x3 + 1x4 + 1x5 + 0x6 + 0x7 = 6

1x1 + 2x2 + 1x3-1x4 + 0x5-1x6 + 0x7 = 8

3x1-1x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 0x5 + 0x6 + 1x7 = 10

-1x1 + 3x2 + 5x3-3x4 + 0x5 + 0x6 + 0x7 = 15

x: 2- x8; 4- x9;

2x1-1x2-1x3 + 1x4 + 1x5 + 0x6 + 0x7 + 0x8 + 0x9 = 6

1x1 + 2x2 + 1x3-1x4 + 0x5-1x6 + 0x7 + 1x8 + 0x9 = 8

3x1-1x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 0x5 + 0x6 + 1x7 + 0x8 + 0x9 = 10

-1x1 + 3x2 + 5x3-3x4 + 0x5 + 0x6 + 0x7 + 0x8 + 1x9 = 15

:

F(X) = -1x1+2x2-1x3+x4+Mx8+Mx9 → min

, , , , .

, .

, , .

:

x8 = 8-x1-2x2-x3+x4+x6

x9 = 15+x1-3x2-5x3+3x4

:

F(X) = -x1 + 2x2-x3 + x4 + M(8-x1-2x2-x3+x4+x6) + M(15+x1-3x2-5x3+3x4) → min

F(X) = (-1)x1+(2-5M)x2+(-1-6M)x3+(1+4M)x4+(M)x6+(23M) → min

A = a(ij) :

 

  -1 -1            
      -1   -1      
  -1              
-1     -3          

, .

: , , , .

: x5, x8, x7, x9

, 0, :

X1 = (0,0,0,0,6,0,10,8,15)

, .

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
x5     -1 -1            
x8         -1   -1      
x7     -1              
x9   -1     -3          
F(X0) 23M   -2+5M 1+6M -1-4M   -M      

-.

0.

1. .

, .

2. .

, x3, .

3. .

Di : bi / ai3

:

min (-, 8: 1, 10: 2, 15: 5) = 3

, 4- .

(5) .

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 min
x5     -1 -1             -
x8         -1   -1        
x7     -1                
x9   -1     -3            
F(X1) 23M   -2+5M 1+6M -1-4M   -M        

4. -.

.

x9 1 x3.

, x3 1, x9 0 =5

1 1.

x3 1 .

, 1 x3 x3.

1, , .

, .

= - (*)/

- , - (5), - , .

 

-:

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
x5   9/5 -2/5   2/5         1/5
x8   6/5 7/5   -2/5   -1     -1/5
x7   17/5 -11/5   16/5         -2/5
x3   -1/5 3/5   -3/5         1/5
F(X1) -3+5M 11/5+11/5M -23/5+12/5M   -2/5-2/5M   -M     -1/5-11/5M

1.

1. .

, .

2. .

, x2, .

3. .

Di : bi / ai2

:

min (-, 5: 12/5, -, 3: 3/5) = 34/7

, 2- .

(12/5) .

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 min
x5   14/5 -2/5   2/5         1/5 -
x8   11/5 12/5   -2/5   -1     -1/5 34/7
x7   32/5 -21/5   31/5         -2/5 -
x3   -1/5 3/5   -3/5         1/5  
F(X2) -3+5M 11/5+11/5M -23/5+12/5M   -2/5-2/5M   -M     -1/5-11/5M  

4. -.

.

x8 2 x2.

, x2 2, x8 1 =12/5

2 1.

x2 2 .

, 2 x2 x2.

2, , .

 

-:

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
x5 73/7 15/7     2/7   -2/7   2/7 1/7
x2 25/7 6/7     -2/7   -5/7   5/7 -1/7
x7 83/7 37/7     18/7   -11/7   11/7 -5/7
x3 6/7 -5/7     -3/7   3/7   -3/7 2/7
F(X2) 62/7 33/7     -11/7   -16/7   16/7-M -4/7-M

2.

1. .

, .

2. .

, x1, .

3. .

Di : bi / ai1

:

min (103/7: 21/7, 34/7: 6/7, 116/7: 52/7, -) = 29/37

, 3- .

(52/7) .

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 min
x5 103/7 21/7     2/7   -2/7   2/7 1/7 413/15
x2 34/7 6/7     -2/7   -5/7   5/7 -1/7 41/6
x7 116/7 52/7     24/7   -14/7   14/7 -5/7 29/37
x3 6/7 -5/7     -3/7   3/7   -3/7 2/7 -
F(X3) 62/7 33/7     -11/7   -16/7   16/7-M -4/7-M  

4. -.

.

x7 3 x1.

, x1 3, x7 2 =52/7

3 1.

x1 3 .

, 3 x1 x1.

3, , .

 

-:

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
x5 208/37       -28/37   13/37 -15/37 -13/37 16/37
x2 61/37       -26/37   -17/37 -6/37 17/37 -1/37
x1 83/37       18/37   -11/37 7/37 11/37 -5/37
x3 91/37       -3/37   8/37 5/37 -8/37 7/37
F(X3) -115/37       -230/37   -31/37 -24/37 31/37-M -4/37-M

1. .

. .

-:

 

B x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
x5 208/37       -28/37   13/37 -15/37 -13/37 16/37
x2 61/37       -26/37   -17/37 -6/37 17/37 -1/37
x1 83/37       18/37   -11/37 7/37 11/37 -5/37
x3 91/37       -3/37   8/37 5/37 -8/37 7/37
F(X4) -115/37       -230/37   -31/37 -24/37 31/37-M -4/37-M

( ), .

:

x2 = 124/37

x1 = 29/37

x3 = 217/37

F(X) = 2124/37 -129/37 -1217/37 = -115/37

.

x5. , 1- 523/37

0 x1 , x1 - .

0 x2 , x2 - .

0 x3 , x3 - .

-230/37> 0 x4 , x4 - .

-31/37 x6 , ( ) -31/37.

-24/37 x7 , ( ) -24/37.

31/37-1M x8 , ( ) 31/37-1M.

-4/37-1M x9 , ( ) -4/37-1M.

 

2

13

 

2 11

 

Bi i B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 ai
1 80 2 40 4 1 6 7  
2 3 20 3 70 5 20 4 2  
3 8 9 6 80 3 3 50 4 4  
bj            

 

7

(m+n-1=5+3-1=7).

:

Z1= 80*2+40*4+20*3+70*5+20*4+80*3+50*4=1250

 

Bi i B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 ai
1 50 2 4 70 1 6 7  
2 30 3 30 3 5 4 50 2  
3 8 30 9 6 100 4 3 4  
bj            

 

7

(m+n-1=5+3-1=7).

:

 

Z2= 50*2+30*3+30*3+30*9+70*1+100*4+50*2=1120

 

 



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