4
4.1. .
| 1. , , . : . | 'sofa, 'murder, 'stupid, 'stipend, 'absent, 'artist, 'worker, letter, 'turner, 'whisper, 'student, 'window, 'member, 'number, 'napkin, 'paper, 'writer |
| 2. - , , . | 'document, 'different, 'general, popular, 'policy, 'natural, 'family, 'victory, 'capital, ability, de'velopment, political, ac'tivity, ne'cessity, 'difficult, 'appetite, memorize, exercise, ex'tremety |
| 3. , : , . | university, possibility, elec'tricity, o,rigi'nality, examination, patronymic, conversation, revolution, into'nation, intractability, introductory, indi'visible, anniversary |
| 4. -tion , . | 'station, po'sition, relation, con'dition, production, a'ffection, a'ddition, in'jection, imagination, inter ruption |
| 5. -, be-, com-, con-, dis-, mis-, in-, im-, pre-, re-, . | along, about, amount, a'maze, dis'like, dis'miss, mis'take, pre'pare, be'gin, re'make, com'pare, con'sult, im'port, im'portant, re'peat, in'formal |
| 6. ( ), , | 'something, newspaper, 'bookshelf, 'textbook, 'notebook, 'classroom, 'Englishman, 'grandfather, locksmith |
Exercise 1. : knit, physics, want, knife, Russian, picture, write, right, primness, boy, boil, girl, measure, demonstration, party, witty, fancy, worse, cold, philosophy, dark, duck, faculty, register, monitor, reward, university, marry, narrow, bale, terrible, require, mister, minister, departure, purl, knuckle, knew, keeping, war, enrich, pension, wood, ray, treasure, strong, first, reader, noise, station, writer, gun, wry, gipsy, actor, round, air, watch, maze, flower, wall, enslave, purge, pure, snare, smoker, tight, trainer, weakness, cremate, enlarge, brass, brightness, voice, structure, session, wash, ward, phlox, physicist.
Exercise 2. : Russian, world, air, why, picture
Exercise 3. : Russian, picture, voice, boy, girl, wood, strong, reader, high, air, deny, treasure, young, write, wood, worse, want, war, wash, ward, wry, warm, watch, why, wife, work, with, picture, phone, philosophy, pine, pen, pencil, plan, place, pure, path, part
4.2. of
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| the new words of this text the windows of this room |
Exercise 4. :
The floor of the room.
The walls of our classroom.
A bottle of ink, the engineer of this factory.
The name of the book, the teachers of our institute.
The number of the room.
A cup of milk.
A block of flats.
The windows of our classroom are clean.
What colour is the door of your flat
Are the rooms of your flat large?
What is the name of your Institute?
What is the number of your flat?
What is the number of their classroom?
The walls of this new block of flats are thick.
Exercise 5. of : room, ceiling - the ceiling of the room
Blackboard, classroom;
Text, lesson; 3. Bottle, ink;
Factory, workers;
Box, pencil;
Paper, colour;
Floor, room;
Name, book;
Door, flat;
Texts, textbooks;
Number, plant;
Bottle, milk;
Lats, block
Exercise 6. :
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4.2. to have
| I have He / She It has | We have You have They |
Exercise 7. :
She has 'two sisters.
We have one English class today.
My brother has a good flat.
They have clean thin paper.
Exercise 8. to have
My father... four brothers.
We... many teachers.
My sister... a large room in this flat.
He... good chalk.
Our classroom... six windows.
They... many English books.
I...a new bag.
Exercise 9. :
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20 .
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4.3.
| , : I have got a flat. (Ive got) → We have got a flat. (Weve got) He has got a flat. (Hes got) → You have got a flat. (Youve got) She has got a flat. (Shes got) They have got a flat. (Theyve got) |
4.4.
| there is there are no: There is a picture on the wall. There is no picture on the wall not, , : many, much, enough . There are not two books on the shelf Is there a picture on the wall? |
Exercise 10. :
I have no father.
She has textbook.
We have no classes today.
They have no flat.
The room has no window.
Exercise 11. .
I have a family.
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She has a mother.
has a sister.
We have new English textbooks.
We have thin paper.
They have a big flat.
Exercise 12. :
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4.5.
| have : He has a car. ., Has he a car? ? |
Exercise 13. , . :
Have you (got) a family?
Have you (got) an English textbook?
Has your father a brother?
Have you an English class today?
Have you English books at home?
Have you a bottle of milk at home?
Exercise 14. :
She has a small family.
This engineer has a good plan.
These workers have small flats.
We have white thin paper.
We have two English classes today.
4.6. much, many, little, few
| many few | much little | |
| many (few) books | much (little) milk | |
| A lot of = much, many |
Exercise 15. :
1. These students have very few friends in this city.
2. Have you much brown bread at home?
3. Have you many or few English books?
4. Many students are ill. Sorry to hear it.
5. We have a lot of free time.
6. Have you many young engineers at the factory?
7. Has he much thin paper?
8. Have you little homework to do today?
Exercise 16. not no , (many, few, little, much), to have not.
: I have no ink. I have not (= havent) much ink. I havent many books.
I have... flat.
2. He has... much ink in his pen.
3. This student has... white paper.
4. She has... five sisters.
5. We have... much free time today.
Exercise 17. , , :
1. We have (much, a lot of) friends.
2. (Many, much) students are absent today.
3. He has very (few, little) clean paper.
4. I havent (much, many) chalk.
5. We have very (many, much) young teachers at our Institute.
6. They have (many, a lot of) work to do today.
Exercise 18. :
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. ?
7. .
4.7 . how many, how much
| I have (got) two English books in my bag. | ||||
| What What books How many books | have have have | you you you | (got) (got) (got) | in your bag? in your bag? in your bag? |
Exercise 19. .
1. How many English classes have you today?
2. How many sisters have you?
3. How many English books has your friend (got)?
4. How much bread have they (got)?
5. What kind of room has he?
6. What kind of flat have you (got)? 7. What classes have you today?
Exercise 20. :
1. This worker has (got) a lot of good books.
2. We have little bread.
3. I have two little rooms.
4. She has few books at home.
5. We have (got) seven plates.
6. This room has two windows.
7. He has a nice film.
8.I have a new desk.
Exercise 21. :
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
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4.8.
| Who has (got) a red pencil? I Have. |
Exercise 22. :
1. Who has much free time?
2. Who has (got) much homework to do today?
3. Who has a big family?
4. Who has many English books at home?
5. Who is your teacher?
Exercise 23. :
1.Speak English in class.
2. Speak Russian now.
3. Begin speaking, please.
4. Begin reading the English text, please.
5. Open your books at page fifty-eight and begin reading the new words.
6. Spell your name, please.
7. Write your name on this paper.
Exercise 24. :
My Friend Boris Smirnov
I have a friend. His name is Boris Smirnov. He is thirty-two years old. He is an engineer at a big plant. He has a lot of work to do at the plant. He is a busy man and he has not much free time.
Boris is married. He has a family. He has a wife and a daughter. Boris has no son. He also has a mother but he has no father. His father is dead. His mother is old. She is sixty-five years old. She is a pensioner.
Boris has a wife. Her name is Olga. She is a nice young woman of twenty-seven. Olga is a final-year student at our Institute. Olga is very fond of sport but this year she has very little time for it, because she is busy with her graduation project.
Boris has a daughter. Her name is Ann. Ann is a nice little girl. She is only eight and she is a schoolgirl. Ann is very fond of sport too and she has a lot of time for it. Ann is also fond of reading books. She has very many good books. She has a lot of Russian but few English books. Ann also has a little cat and a big dog. She is fond of playing with them.
All members of this family are good friends. I am fond of the family.
Olga is free today. She is at home. Boris is not at home. He is at the plant. He has a lot of work to do today. He is busy with quite a new project. Boris is fond of this project and of his work. Ann is at home now. She has a lot of homework to do today. Now she is busy with her lessons.
Boris Smirnovs family has a large flat. Their flat is very good. It is in a new block of flats in the centre of the city.
Exercise 25. :
1. How old is Boris Smirnov?
2. Has he much work to do at the plant?
3. Is Boris married?
4. What is his wife?
5. What is her name?
6. Has Boris a brother?
7. What is he?
8. Are you married?
9. Is your mother a pensioner?
10. Have you much or little free time this year?
11. Have you many or few friends at the Institute?
12. Who is your friend?
13. What is your friend?
14. Have you a cat or a dog at home?
15. Are you fond of playing with them?
Exercise 26. :
Free time, a busy man;
To be married;
A young woman;
A good project;
To be dead;
This year;
To have a lot of work to do, a nice little girl;
To be fond of speaking English, managing director.
Exercise 27. :
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , .
6. .
Exercise 28. , - :
.: I have a large flat. And she? (small)
