Exercise 6. Сосчитайте от 1 до 10 и в обратном порядке.

Урок 3

 

Таблица 3.1.

Буквы	Примеры
Ch Sh Th Ng Ck Ph	children (дети), which (который) ship (корабль), fish (рыба) thing (вещь), both (оба) this (этот), with (c) song (песня), singing (пение) stick (палка), stocking (чулок) phone (телефон), elephant (слон)

 

Exercise 1. Прочтите следующие слова:

snow, depth, width, stir, mere, bird,'doctor, burn, sport, born, care, car, square, long, pure, rare, wire, 'maker, fume, she, 'singing, Dutch, Rome, space, brick, teach, bold, run, myth, eve, add, go, fix, wage, cake, 'fancy, few, ink, day, 'dirty, here, nurse, serf, 'English, turn, 'worker, dark, car, hair, more, fir, ring, yes, kind, 'rifle, huge, town, round, child, pass, talk, six, know, ’witty, voice, 'tester, 'darling, 'father, front, 'mother, a'mong, aloud, along, 'gardener, 'ignorant, some, 'human, 'parents, 'parrot, love, 'number, 'sister, a'spire, tree, charm, 'jumper, junk.

 

Exercise 2. Прочтите следующие слова по буквам и напишите их транскрипцию: what, bird, these, rare, here, charm, fox, sing, sheep

 

Exercise 3. Пользуясь таблицей чтения гласных, выпишите по два примера на каждый случай чтения гласных:

made, short, burn, a'ware, far, first, cure, sake, lute, wire, black, dare, mere, rope, pole, pot, sport, mud, bee, sore, hire, here, her, bridge, but, pure, eve, pen, time, thick, bird, more, bad, turn, car, lot, tune, pine, verb, send

 

Exercise 4. Расположите слова в алфавитном порядке: pen, apple, black, end, table, sport, bird, desk, plate, wire, her, mother, sit, sane, summer, sink, sorry, sport, she, six, serf, singing, space, square, snow, stir

 

Exercise 5. Прочтите новые слова и выражения урока:

To be absent – отсутствовать;

All – все;

Architect – архитектор;

Artis t – художник;

A t – около, у;

To b – e быть;

To begin – начинать;

Bottle – бутылка;

Brother – брат;

Brown – коричневый;

But – но;

Ceiling – потолок;

In class – на уроке, в аудитории;

Classroom – аудитория;

Doctor – врач;

Economis t – экономист;

Engineer – инженер;

Englis h – английский;

Factory – фабрика;

Family – семья;

Fathe r – отец;

Friend – друг;

Glad: to be glad – радоваться;

At home – дома;

How как; how are you? – как вы поживаете? / как вы себя чувствуете?;

I’m fine – хорошо;

To be ill – болеть;

Ink – чернила;

Institute – институт;

Large – большой;

Milk – молоко;

Mother – мама;

Name – имя, фамилия; what is your name? Как ваша фамилия?;

Now – теперь, сейчас;

Number – номер;

Office – учреждение;

Page – страница;

Paper – бумага;

To be present – присутствовать;

Quite – совсем;

To read – читать;

Reading – чтение;

Sister – сестра;

Sorry: to be sorry – извиняться, сожалеть;

To spell – называть слово по буквам;

Student – студент;

Teacher – учитель, преподаватель;

Textbook – учебник;

To thank – благодарить;

Very – очень;

To be well – хорошо себя чувствовать;

Who – кто;

Word – слово;

Worker – рабочий;

To write – писать;

What are you? – Кто вы? (вопрос о профессии);

Who are you? = what is your name?

 

Таблица 3.2. Числительные в английском языке

Количественные

Порядковые

1 one [wAn] 2 two [tH] 3 three [TrJ] 4 four [fL] 5 five [faIv] 6 six [sIks] 7 seven [sevn] 8 eight [eIt] 9 nine [naIn] 10 ten [ten] 11 eleven [I'levn] 12 twelve [twelv] 13 thirteen ['TW'tJn] 14 fourteen ['fL'tJn] 15 fifteen ['fIf'tJn] 16 sixteen ['sIks'tJn] 17 seventeen ['sevn'tJn] 18 eighteen ['eI'tJn] 19 nineteen ['naIn'tJn] 20 twenty ['twentI] 21 twenty-one ['twentI'wAn] 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 30 thirty ['TWtI] 31 thirty-one 32 thirty-two 40 forty ['fLtI] 50 fifty ['fIftI] 60 sixty ['sIkstI] 70 seventy ['sevntI] 80 eighty ['eItI] 90 ninety ['naIntI] 100 a (one) hundred ['hAndrqd] 101 a (one) hundred and one 116 a (one) hundred and sixteen 125 a(one)hundred and twenty-five 200 two hundred 500 five hundred 1,000 a (one) thousand ['Tauzqnd] 1,001 a (one) thousand and one 1,256 a (one) thousand two hundred andfifty-six 2,000 two thousand 25,000 twenty-five thousand 100,000 a (one) hundred thousand 1,000,000 a (one) million ['mIljqn] 1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard в Англии; a(one) billion в США

1st first [fWst] 2nd second ['seknd] 3rd third [TWd] 4th fourth [fLT] 5th fifth [fIfT] 6th sixth [sIksT] 7th seventh ['sevnT] 8th eighth [eItT] 9th ninth [naInT] 10th tenth [tenT] 11th eleventh [I'levnT] 12th twelfth [twelfT] 13th thirteenth ['TW'tJnT] 14th fourteenth ['fL'tJnT] 15th fifteenth ['fIf'tJnT] 16th sixteenth ['sIks'tJnT] 17th seventeenth ['sevn'tJnT] 18th eighteenth ['eI'tJnT] 19th nineteenth ['naIn'tJnT] 20th twentieth ['twentIIT] 21st twenty-first ['twentI'fWst] 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth 25th twenty-fifth 30th thirtieth ['TWtIIT] 31st thirty-first 32nd thirty-second 40th fortieth ['fLtIIT] 50th fiftieth ['fIftIIT] 60th sixtieth ['sIkstIIT] 70th seventieth ['sevntIIT] 80th eightieth ['eItIIT] 90th ninetieth ['naIntIIT] 100th hundredth ['hAndrqdT] 101st hundred and first 116th hundred and sixteenth 125th hundred and twenty-fifth 200th two hundredth 500th five hundredth 1,000th thousandth ['TauzqnT] 1,001st thousand and first 1,256th thousand two hundred andfifty-sixth 2,000th two thousandth 25,000th twenty-five thousandth 100,000th hundred thousandth 1,000,000th millionth ['mIljqnT] 1,000,000,000th milliardth или billionth ['bIljqnT]

 

Exercise 6. Сосчитайте от 1 до 10 и в обратном порядке.

 

Exercise 7. Прочтите:

One and two is three. 1 + 2 = 3

Three and five is eight. 3 + 5 = 8

Seven and three is ten. 7 + 3 = 10

5 + 4 = 9

6 + 1 = 7

3 + 7= 10

8 + 2 = 10

3 + 5 = 8

6 + 3 = 9

Thee 'rooms, eight books;

Four plates, one map;

One window;

Two ties;

Six chairs;

Seven bags;

This room is number two (no 2);

That room is number three;

My flat is number four;

Is your flat number six? No, it isn’t; it’s number five;

Where are classrooms number five, six and seven?;

On what page is text three?

 

Exercise 8. Переведите на английский язык:

два фильма, три книги, одна тетрадь, четыре окна, десять ламп, пять карт, шесть столов, семь яблок, восемь досок, девять портфелей, комната № 3

 

Таблица 3.3. Притяжательные местоимения

my – мой, моя, мое his – его her – ее its – его, ее (относится к неодушевленным предметам) our – наш, наша, наше your – ваш, ваша, ваше t heir (без) – их

 

 

Exercise 9. Переведите на английский язык:

Их город;

Наша комната;

Tго чашка;

Ее тарелки;

Ваш хлеб;

Мой портфель;

Наши яблоки;

Их книги;

Ее полка;

Tго книжный шкаф;

Моя квартира;

Моя фамилия Смирнов;

Ее фамилия Петрова.

 

Таблица 3.4. Спряжение глагола To be

Предложения с to be в разных лицах	Перевод на русский язык
I	am	a good student	Я хороший студент
He	is	manager	Он менеджер
She	a doctor	Она доктор
It	a big company	Это большая компания
We	are	independent	Мы независимы
You	very knowledgeable	Ты очень знающий
They	our friends	Они наши друзья

 

Exercise 10. И змените форму глагола to be по лицам в следующих предложениях:

I am a doctor.

I am not an engineer.

 

Exercise 11. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:

I am a student.

You are a teacher.

She is an engineer.

Your brother is a doctor.

We are young workers.

They are friends.

His father is an architect.