.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





( ). . , , .

, .

() .

, , . , 1 .

, .

.

1 = 8 .

, 256 (256=28).

: (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ).

1 = 1024 = 210 (1024) .

1 = 1024 = 220 (10242) .

1 = 1024 = 230 (10243) .

1 = 1024 = 240 (10244) .

1 = 1024 = 250 (10245) .

, ( ), . .

, .

() a. H(a).

b Ib(a), , ( b) Hb(a).

Ib(a) , b, Ib(a)=H(a)-Hb(a), .. .

, H(a) .

, , N , , :

i = - (p1*Log2p1+ p2*Log2p2+.+ pn*Log2pn) (1.3)

, n ,

p .

 

, . :

i = log2N(1.1)

, i ,

N .

N , i, , N.

(1.1) :

2I = N (1.2)

_1: 8 . . , ?

: , . , , 8 . ,

I = log2 8 = 3

_2: . . , ?

: . N=2, , I = log2 2 = 1 .

_3: , 50 , 25, 25

1) 50+25+25=100

2) 50/100=1/2, 25/100=1/4, 25/100=1/4

3)I= -(1/2 log21/2 + 1/4 log21/4 + 1/4 log21/4) = -(1/2(0-1) +1/4(0-2) +1/4(0-2)) = 1,5

 

_4: 16 . , ?

.. N = 16 , I = log2 N = log2 16 = 4 .





:


: 2017-02-28; !; : 471 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1769 - | 1587 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .