3.4.1. Nep:
Nep = , (3.21)
Nep , 5...8 %. ( ) D S , 3.3.5.
D S .
3.4.2. :
M = 9550·N/n, . (3.22)
3.4.3. :
G = Nep·ge/1000, /. (3.23)
3.4.4. ˳ :
N = Nep/(Vh·i), /. (3.24)
3.4.5. :
N = N·100/(F·i), /2. (3.25)
(3.24) (3.25) .
:
N = 1860 / N = 14...48 /2 ,
N = 722 / N = 10...30 /2 .
, .
, 3.1. , . 3.1.
( 3%) . , , .
3.1.
: | |||
, Вi | |||
, ν | |||
, η | |||
, gi | / (ּ) | ||
, W | / | ||
, | |||
, η | |||
, η | |||
, ge | / (ּ) | ||
, V | |||
ᒺ , Vh | |||
S/D | |||
, Dp | |||
, D | |||
, S | |||
ij , W | / | ||
ij , V | |||
, F | 2 | ||
, Ne | |||
, G | / | ||
, |
|
|
. 3.1. 3.1
3.5. () 3
1. () _ _%. . (150 )
2. ( ) _ _%. , ? (150 )
3. () _ _"%. N . (150 )
4. () _ _%. ( ) N ? (180 )
5. - () ? (40 )
6. - () ? (40 )
7. () ? (40 )
8. N () n? (60 )
9. G n ( n )? (60 )
3.6. 4
. :
3.2
, / | - , | 3/ | |||
(/) | (/) | ||||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. | |||||
μN = ___ / | μ = ___ / | μG = ____ (/)/ | μg = ____ (/)/ | μq = ____ (3/)/ | |
___________________ |
, , :
. 3.2. 4-
, 4.
4.
. , - , [12].
|
|
䳿 , , ( , , .), , , , KB .. ( 3):
). , , , ( KB, ).
). KB , (, , ).
). KB.
, , , 5...10% . , , , .
4.1. ( 2 ) , N G :
N = Ne/N, (4.1)
G = G/G, (4.2)
N N , ;
G G , .
ϳ nx, , :
Nex = NN, (4.3)
G = GG. (4.4)
g :
Me = 9550Ne/n, (4.5)
ge = 1000G/Ne, /(*) (4.6)
N (), G (/) n (-1).
(. . 4.3)
4.2. , , 4.1. G , (4.5) (4.6).
100% - . 115120% . ( = 0, N = 0) 3...7%, G 25...30% , g , , .
4.1
() | ||||||
KB n, % | ||||||
N, % | ||||||
g, % | ||||||
KB n, % | ||||||
N, % | ||||||
g, % | ∞ |
|
|
4.3. N , n, :
(4.7)
N , 3;
nn nx KB;
, , , 4.2.
g [4]:
(4.8)
g ;
, 4.2.
4.2
: / | ||||||
1,2 | 1,2 | |||||
0,87 | 1,03 | 0,9 | 1,45 | 1,55 | 1,1 | |
0,65 | 1,15 | 0,8 | 1,65 | 1,8 | 1,15 |
N = f(n) ge = f(n) 4.3 (4.5) (4.6) G.
4.3
()
/ | , | 3/ | |||
(/) | (/) | ||||
440.0 880.0 1320.0 1760.0 2200.0 | 12.1 29.1 47.5 61.7 70.9 | 261.6 315.4 343.7 334.7 307.8 | 3.7 7.3 10.9 13.5 16.3 | 310.0 252.6 229.7 218.2 229.7 | 84.57 82.87 82.00 75.89 73.44 |
: | |||||
2320.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | ∞ | 17.32 |
μN = 0,4 / | μ = 2,0 / | μG = 0,075 (/)/ | μg = 4,0 (/)/ | μq = 0,4 (3/)/ |
4.4. , ( , , ..), . ֳ , , [8].
, , . , , , , , 䳿 . .
4.5.
, , .
4.5.1. :
nma = (1,06...1,07)· n,
|
|
N = 0,
G = (0,25...0,3)· G.
4.5.2. (, , , ) , 1520%. :
nmax = (1,15...1,25)· n,
Nem = (1,05...0,76)· Ne,
Gm = (1,05... 0,9)· G.
nma nmax 35% :
nma = (1,03...1,05)· nmax,
N = 0,
G = (0,25...0,3)· G.
4.6. 4.3 q, :
q = (g·Ne·1000)/ (30·n·i·γ), 3/ (4.9)
n KB, /;
;
γ , /3.
γ = 0,82...0.85, 0,72...0,78.
, g·Ne/1000 = G, : g·Ne= G·1000.
: , () . , .
, .
4.7. 4 (. 4.1).
. 4.1. ()
0, 100200 /, , .
μN /, μM /, μG (/)/, μg, (/)/ qq (3/)/ :
(0.01, 0.02, 0.025, 0.04, 0.05, 0.075)·10n
n .
4.3, .
4.3
.
, ( ):
. 4.2.
.
: - , :
. 4.3. 5-
5
ʳ -
()
. . 5.1. , [1, 6, 8].
. 5.1. , - | . Pj, , ' . . β N = P·tgβ, . Pc/cosβ, . mr, . . 䳿 . 䳿 , , ( α ). (KB) . KB. |
0720 () t, 30 , KB. ( 5.1). ʳ 720/t + 3.
|
|
, (. 4.3). , 5.1. 2,5 %, . , .
5.1.
()