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270100, 270300, 270400, 270500, 270900, 271100,
170600, 170500, 071900, 320700, 210200
- 2001
621.3.(075.3)
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, 270100, 270300, 270400, 270500, 270900, 271100, 170600, 170500, 071900, 320700, 210200 .
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( ) F (P, V, T) = 0
PV = MRT,
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R , /(); R .
R , /(). R, /(), [4] R=Rm /m, Rm - , /(); m - , /.
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, | t, C | V, 3 | , /2 | |
1. , :
= t + 273
2. t = const M, :
M = V1 r,
V1 , 3;
r , /3;
r = 1,293 3,510-3 t.
3. 1, , ..
1 = + 1, 2 = + 2 . .
4. R, /(),
R1 = P1V1 / MT, R2 = P2V2 / MT ..
5. , , R, /(),
R1 + R2 + + Rn
R = -----------------------
n
6. , %,
R R
Δ = ---------------100
R
10%.
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[1 - 3]
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7. (, , , ).
8. , = φ(V), P-V T-S-.
9. . . I- .
10. , . P-V-.
1. / . .. . .: , 1991.- 224 .
2. .. . .: , 1980.- 496 .
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4. .. . .: , 1973.- 344 .
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μ , /;
ρ (t = 0 ˚,
p = 760 ..), /3.
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(2)
x = V = const (Cv), x = p = const (Cp). :
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2. ()
= +
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V = a + bh,
b ,
= 1,910-4 3/; b = 1,0810-5 3 / (. ).
4. (/) :
= V ρ,
ρ , /3.