ᵲ tolothil n. octagon 'eight points'
* toltha- v. to fetch, summon, make come ◇ Ety/395
tond (N. tonn) adj. tall
tong adj. taut, tight (of strings), resonant ◇ Ety/394
* toniel n. fem. kindler ← Gilthoniel ◈
tor- v. to hide (PE/17)
tr n.masc.Arch. brother ◇ Ety/394, X/Z ◈ The word muindor is more usual
torech n. hole, excavation, lair
torog n. troll
* tortha- v. to wield, control
toss n. bush, low-growing tree (as maple, hawthorn, blackthorn, holly, etc.) ◇ Ety/379, Ety/395
* trann n. shire, administrative district, division of a realm ← i-Drann SD/129-31
* trannail adj. of the Shire ← genediad Drannail SD/129-31
trasta- v. to harass, trouble ◇ Ety/391
tre- (N. tri) pref. through (but denoting completeness when prefixed to verbs)
* trenar- v. to recount, to tell to end
trenarn n. account, tale ◇ tre-+narn
* trevad- v. to traverse
tr prep. through ◇ Ety/392
trw adj. fine, slender ◇ Ety/392
t n. muscle, sinew, vigour, physical strength
tg adj. thick, fat
* tuia- v. 1. to sprout, spring ○ 2. to swell
ᵲ td n. thigh (cf. EN td)
tuilinn n. swallow (bird "spring-singer")
tuiw n. a sprout, bud
ᵲ tulf n. bier, frame on which a coffin is carried to a grave (Q. tulma)
ᵲ tull n. banner, standard (TULU)
tulu n. support, prop
tulus n. poplar-tree
tum n. deep valley, under or among hills
tump n. hump
tund (N. tunn) n. hill, mound
tr n. mastery, victory
ᵲ trcham n. throne 'victory-chair' (GL)
ᵲ ts- v. to tease, comb wool
tyrn n. pl. downs Tyrn Gorthad "the Barrow-downs"
U
pref. no, not (negative prefix or particle)
an n. monster
uanui adj. monstrous, hideous
ubed n. denial
bedui adj. not fit to say (PE/17)
ᵲ channas n. unintelligence (+hannas)
Udn n. Hell, dark pit. The name of Morgoths first underground stronghold, and a plain in Mordor SD/34
gal adj. dark, not shining (PE/17)
gar adj. idle (PE/17)
garol adj. idling (PE/17)
* garth pl. gerth n. bad deed, sin, trespass ◇ VT/44:21,28 ◇ +carth
ui n. envelope (especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls)
* ui- pref. ever ← uidafnen, uilos (see these words) ◇ Cognate of the quenya oi
uial n. twilight ◇ Ety/400, S/439, LotR/D ◇ ui-+gal
* uidafnen adj. ever-closed ◇ WR/341, X/Z ◈ Normalized to uidafnen, as in lefnui ◇ ui+tafnen "ever-blocked"
uil n. seaweed ◇ Ety/396
uilos n.and adj. 1. always white, ever white as snow ○ 2. as a noun, a small white everlasting flower also called simbelmyn or "evermind" ◇ RGEO/74, Letters/278, UT/55 ◇ ui- + loss "everlasting snow, ever (white as) snow
uin prep. of the ◇ SD/129-31 ◇ o+i
uir n. eternity ◇ Ety/379
uireb adj. eternal ◇ Ety/379
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ᵲ uitha- v. to lay eggs, nest (GL)
ul - pref. ugly Ety/378
l n. odour ◇ Ety/378
lal adj. grave, serious (PE/17)
ulu n. one of the names of the Vala Ulmo
uluithiad adj. unquenchable, without quenching ◇ SD/62 ◇ +luithia-
ᵲ ulum n. camel
ulunn (N. ulund, ulun) n. monster, deformed and hideous creature ◇ Ety/396, X/ND4
um adj. bad, evil ◇ Ety/396
n n. creature ◇ Ety/379
ungol n. spider ◇ Ety/366, WR/202, LotR, RC/490
r I n. fire, heat ◇ Ety/396
r II adj. wide ◇ Ety/396 see also land II
ᵲ ragui adj. unbreakable (+ragui)
Urug n. 1. Orc (rarely used) ○ 2.Arch. "bogey", anything that caused fear to the Elves, any dubious shape or shadow, or prowling creature ◇ WJ/390 See orch, glam
urui n. and adj. 1. hot ○ 2. as a noun, the month of August
thaes n. inducement to do wrong, temptation
ᵲ thannas n. untruth (+thannas)
vel adj. not loving, unloving
velui adj. unlovable (PE/17)
Y
ylf I (N. iolf) n. brand ◈ The word is classed as Old Noldorin (ON) in the Etymologies, but rather seems to be Noldorin
ylf II n. drinking-vessel
ᵲ yll n. draught (of a drink)
ŷr (N. ir) n. course
English - Sindarin
A
abandon v. awartha-
abandonment n. awarth
abhor v. fuia-
abhorrence n. delos
abhorrent adj. thaur
abiding adj. him I, thand II
abominable adj. deleb, thaur
abound v. ovra-
about prep. o II
above I prep. or
above II pref. or-
abundant adj. ovor
abyss n. dath, i
accommodate v. camtha-
account n. trenarn
account (of tongues ) n. lammas
acorn n. breth
acre n. rdh
across adv. pref. ath- I, athra- I, thar-
active adj. carweg
acute adj. laeg I
adhere v. himia-
afar adv.pref. palan-
affect v. pessa-, presta-
affected pp. prestannen
affection n. ml
affliction n. caul
aged n. iphant
agile adj. celeg
ago adv. io
after prep.pref ab-
again adv. adui
against prep. dan
ah! interj. ai!
Ainu n. rodon
air (as a tune) n. lind
air (as substance) n. gwelu
air (as a region) n. gwilith
air, lower n. gwelwen
alas interj. nae
Aldebaran n. borgil
alive I adj. cuin
alive II v. cuina-
all adj. pn II
allegiance, hold v. buia-
allow v. daf-
alone I pref. er-
alone II adj. erui
alone III adv. ero
alphabet n. tiwdi
alphabet, runic n. angerthas, certhas
also adv. eithro
amber n. maligon
amputate v. osgar-
anchor n. cram
ancient adj. iaur
and conj. a, ah, ar, adh
anger n. rth
angle n. bennas, nass
angry adj. rthui
angular adj. negen
animal n. celf, lavan
ankle n. talif
annals n. nias
anniversary n. edinor
answer I n. dangweth
answer II v. aphed-
anvil n. onin
apparition, vague n. auth II
appear v. thia-
apple n. orf
apple-tree n. orforn
approach v. anglenna-
April n. gwirith
arch n. c
Arcturus n. tinnuln
arid adj. apharch
arm n. ranc
around pref. os-
arrange v. partha-
arrogant adj. bladren
arrow n. pilin
article n. bach
as conj. sui
ash n. lith
ashen adj. lithui
ask v. mabed-
assemble v. cova-
assembly n. hd
assist v. atha-
at prep. na
August n. urui
Aul n. belegol
author n. narnvaeron
autumn n. iavas, lasbelin
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Avar n. gavar
avarice n. arasaith
avenge v. achar-
awaken v. echuia-
awakening n. echui
awe n. anwar
awful adj. gaer I
awkward adj. rhanc
awry adj. rhanc
axe-stroke n. hast
B
babble v. glavra-
babbling adj. glavrol
baby n. laes
back, again adv. pref. ad-
back, from shoulder to shoulder n. bost
bad adj. faeg, um
bag n. pg
bake v. bas-
bake bread v. basta-
bald adj. rdh
ball n. coron
ban v. boda-
bane n. dagnir
banner n. tull
bark n. rf
barrow n. gorthad
bat n. blabor
bath n. soth
battle I n. auth, dagor, maeth
battle II v. dagra-
battles, all of the n. dagorath
bay n. cf
bay, small and land-locked n. hb
be v. na-
be able to v. pol-
beach n. falas, faur
beacon n. narthan
bear I n. brg, graw, medli
bear II v. col-
bear-like adj. medlin
beard n. fang
bearer n. cyll
beat v. drava-
beat (with a hammer) v. dringa-
beautiful adj. bain
beauty n. bainas
bed n. haust
bedridden adj. caeleb
bee n. nui
bee, honey n. glinui
beech-tree n. brethil, fr
before prep. nf
beget v. edonna-, onna-
begin (suddenly and vigorously) v. heria-
be gone! interj. ego
behind prep. adel
behold! interj. alae
beneath I pref. di-
beneath II prep. nu
bent adj. cn, raeg
beside pref. ar- (arch.)
betray v. gweria-
betrayer n. gwarth
beyond prep. Athan
big adj. beleg
bier n. tulf
bind v. gwedh-, nod-
biped n. tad-dal
bird, small n. aew, fileg
birds, of adj. aewen
birthday n. oronnad
bite v. nag-
biting n. naeth, narch
black adj. morn
blackberry n. pg
blade, axe or broadsword n. hathol
blasphemy n. daebeth
bleat v. neta-
bless v. aina-, alia-
blessing n. galu
blind adj. dom
block v. tab-
blocked adj. tafnen
blood n. agar, ir, sereg
bloodstained adj. agarwaen, agarwen
blossom v. edlothia-
blue adj. luin
blue, pale adj. elu
boar n. caragpholg
boat n. lunt
body n. rhaw II, rhonn
bogey n. urug
bold adj. beren, cand
bond n. gwedh, gwend I
bone n. asg
book n. parf
border n. edrain, gln II, rain I, rw
born pp. onnen
born (later) n. and adj. abonnen
bosom n. ammos
bottle n. olph
bound adj. naud
bound (to limit) v. gleina-
boundary n. taeg
boundary, mark of n. glandagol
bow I v. caf-
bow II n.Mil. c, peng
bowed adj. cn
bowstring n. tang
box n. colch
bracelet n. mrechor
branch n. golf
brand n. ylf I
bread n. bass, bast
bread-giver n. bassoneth, bessain
break v. rag-
breakable adj. ragui
break out, suddenly v. breitha-
breast n. ammos
breastplate n. ammas
breath n. hwest, thl
breathe v. thuia-
breeze n. hw, hwest
bride n. dineth, ds
bridegroom n. daer II
bridge n. iant
bright adj. gln I
brilliance n. aglar, rill
brilliance, gleaming (of the sun) n. fael II
brilliant adj. celair
brim n. rw
bring v. tog-
bring (together) v. covad-
brink n. rw
broad adj. land II
brooch n. tachol
broth n. salph
brother n. hanar (arch.), hawn (arch.), tr (arch.)
brother, dear n. muindor
brother, sworn n. gwador
brown adj. rhosg
brown, golden/yellow/dark adj. baran
bud n. tuiw
building n. adab, car
building, large of masonry (used as a dwelling) n. barthan
bull n. mund
burden, great n. caul
burial mound n. haudh
burn v. dosta-
bush n. toss
busy adj. carweg
but prep. ach, dan
butter n. mang
butterfly n. gwilwileth
buttocks n. hach
C
cage n. gadoras
cairn n. sarnas
cake n. cram
calendar n. genediad
call I v. can-, ialla-
call II n. ial
calligrapher n. tegilbor
camel n. ulum
camp n. echad
candle n. ligum
canopy n. daedelu, orthelian
cape (headland) n. cast
captain n. hest
carpenter n. thavron
carpet n. farf
carry v. col-
Cassiopeia n. gwilwileth
cat n. iaul
cat, queen n. miaulin
cat, tom n. miaug
catch v. gad-
catch (in a net) v. raeda-
cave n. fela, gathrod, groth
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cavern n. gath
cavernous adj. raudh
centre n. ened
chain n. angwedh
chair n. ham
chamber n. sam
chambers n.pl. sammath
chance v. amartha-
character (of a story) n. narphen
charm n. lth
cheat v. gweria-
cheese n. cur
cherry n. aep
cherry tree n. aeborn
chicken n. porog
child n. hn
choke v. por-
choose v. caw-, cil-
circle n. rind, ringorn
circle, outer n. echor
circular adj. rend
citadel n. ost
city, above ground n. caras
city, underground n. othronn
city, with a citadel or wall n. minas, ost
clamour n. caun I
clasp n. taew
claw n. gamp
clean I adj. puig
clean II v. puiga-
clear adj. lim II
cleared adj. laden
clearing (in forest) n. lant I
cleaver n.Mil. crist, hdh
cleft I n. cl I, cirith, iau II
cleft II adj. thanc
cleft, deep n. falch
clever adj. maen
cliff n. f
cliff, great n. brass II
cloak I n. coll III
cloak II v. fanna-
close v. hol-, tab-
closed adj. hollen, tafnen
cloth n. lann
clothe v. hab-, hamma-
clothing n. hammad
cloud n. fain, fn, faun
cloudy adj. fanui
club n.Mil. grond
coat, fur n. heleth
cobweb n. lhing
cockerel n. togol
coin n. pennig
coin, used in Gondor n. mirian
cold adj. ring
cold, bitter n. helch
colour n. pil
come v. tol-
commanding adj. conui
commandment n. thann
commonly adj. rui
complain v. muia-
complete (a work or design) adj. rhaed
compose v. partha-
composer n. glirvaeron
compulsion n. thang
conceal v. delia-, doltha-
conceive (an idea) v. nautha-
concern v. pessa-
confirm v. tangada-
conquer v. orthor-
consonant n. lamdaen
continually adv. him I
contorted adj. norn
contract n. gowest
control v. tortha-
converse n. athrabeth
cool adj. him II
copper n. raud, rust
copper, of adj. rustui
copper-coloured adj. gaer II, ross II
cord n. nordh
core n. ened
corn n. iau I
corner n. bennas, nass
corpse n. daen
correctness n. tras
corrupt adj. thaw
counsel v. gor-
count v. gonod-, nedia-
countenance n. thr
countless adj. arnediad, aronoded
course n. ŷr
courtyard n. pand
cover v. toba-
cow, milk n. gach
craft n. curu, maenas
creature n. n
creature, living n. gw
crescent n. c
crime n. oew
crook (shape) n. gamp
crooked adj. raeg, raen I
cross I n. taru
cross II v. athra- II, athrada-
cross, to and fro v. athra- II
crossing n. athrad, iach
cross-way n. tharbad
crow n. corch
crowd n. hoth, ovras, rim I
crown n. r
crowned adj. rn I
crucifix n. taru
crucify v. tartha-
cruel adj. balch, baug
cruelty n. balchas
cry n. ial
cry (of encouragement in battle) n. hl
cry (out) v. can-, nalla-
crystal n. ivor
crystalline adj. ivren
cucumber n. colost
Cuivinien n. nen echui
cunning adj. coru
curse n. rhach
cushion n. nedhu
custody n. band
custom n. haew
cut I n. criss, rest
cut II v. rista-
cutlass n. lang
cycle, age n. andrann
D
daddy n. ada
daffodil n. maloglin
dagger n. sigil I
daily adj. ilaurui, rui
daisy n. eirien
damp adj. nd
dance I n. lilth
dance II v. liltha-
dangle v. glinga-
dare v. bertha-
dark I adj. doll, dr, morn
dark II n. mr
dark III (not shining) adj. gal
darkness n. dath, fuin, mr
daughter n. iell, sell
day n. arad, aur, calan
day, fifth of the week n. ormenel
day, first of the week n. orgilion
day, first of the year n. mininor
day, fourth of the week n. orgaladh, orgaladhad
day, last of the year n. penninor
day, second of the week n. oranor
day, seventh of the week n. oraeron
day, sixth of the week n. orbelain
day, third of the week n. orithil
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daytime n. arad, aur
dead adj. fern, gwann
dead (person) n. gorth II
Dead, the n. class.pl. gorthrim
deadly adj. delu
dear adj. mell, muin
death I n. gr, gurth, guruth
death II (act of dying) n. gwanath, gwanu
death-horror n. guruthos
debate n. athrabeth
decagon n. caenthil
December n. girithron
decrepit (of things) adj. gern
deed n. carth
deep adj. nr I
deer n. aras
defend v. gartha-
delicate adj. deil
deliver (from evil) v. edeletha-
dell n. im II
delving n. groth
demon n. raug
demon, great n. balrog
denial n. ubed
depart v. gwanna-
departed n. gwann
deprive v. neitha-
descendant n. inn
desert n. eru
desirable adj. rui
desire v. anra-, dhra-
desire, sexual n. r
destine v. amartha-
determined (to do) v. ndha-
detestation n. delos
device n. gaud
device, floreate Mil. n. amloth
devoted (to) v. dila-
devour v. mammada-
dew n. mdh
die v. fir-
different adj. ellen
difficult (to pronounce) adj. dirbedui
difficult adj. gordh
difficulty n. tarias
dim v. gwathra-
dirty adj. gwaur
disguise v. gawa-
disgust n. del
disgusting adj. fuiol
dispute I n. cost
dispute II v. costha-
distance, remote n. haered
distant I adv. hae
distant II adj. haeron
distil v. ros-
distinct adj. minai
disturb v. presta-
divide v. ethad-
divinity n. balan, rodon
do v. car-
do (wrong) v. othgar-
doer n. ceredir
dog n. h
dog, hound of chase n. rŷn
dome n. telu
doom I n. amarth, manadh
doom II v. bartha-
doomed adj. barad I
door n. fen
door, great n. annon
doorway n. fennas
dot n. peg
double adj. edaid, tadol
dough n. moeas
dove n. cugu
down, downwards adv. dad
downhill adv. dadbenn
dragon n. amlug
drain v. sautha-
draught n. suith, yll
draw v. teitha-
draw (water) v. calpha-
dread n. achas. gae, gost
dreadful adj. gaer I, goeol
dream I n. l
dream II v. oltha-
dreamy adj. lui
drear n. muil
drink v. soga-
drinking-vessel n. ylf II
drip v. ros-
drown v. por-
drum n. labum
drunk n. balfaug
dry adj. parch
dungeon n. gador
Dunlendings n.class.pl. gwathuirim
duress n. thang
dusk n. tinnu
dusky adj. doll
dust n. ast, lith
dusty adj. lithui
Dwarf n. cadhad, hadhod, naug, nawag, nogoth
Dwarves, the n.class.pl. hadhodrim, gonnhirim, naugrim, nogothrim
dwell v. dortha-
dwelling n. bar
E
eager adj. bara
eagle n. thr I, thoron
ear n.sing. lhewig
earring n. lhewigorf
ears, pair of n.pl. lhaw
earth I n. amar, cae I
Earth II n. ceven
earthen adj. cefn
earthen-ware n. cefnas
ease v. natha-
easily pref. ath- II
east n. amrn, rhn, rhuven
easterlings n. rhnedain
eastern adj. rhnen
easy adj. rhae
easy, to achieve n. dadbenn
easy, to do adj. athgar
easy, to see adj. athgen
eat v. mad-
eating, gluttonous n. laudh
eavesdrop v. lathra-, lathrada-
eavesdropper n. lathron, lethril
ebb n. dannen
echo I n. glamor
echo II v. lamma-
echoing adj. glamren
edge n. rw
edge, sharp n. lanc III
eel n. ingwil
egg n. ott
eight adj.num. toloth
eighth adj.num. tollui, tolothen (arch.)
elder adj. einior
elephant n. annabon
eleven adj.num. mimp, minib
Elf n. edhel
Elf, dark n. mornedhel
Elf-friend n. elvellon
Elf, Grey n. thinnedhel
Elf-maid n. elleth
Elf, male n. ellon
Elf, Teler n. teler
elf-stone n. edhelharn
elm-tree n. lalf, lalorn, lalven, lalwen
Elven-fair adj. edhelvain
Elves, Green n.class.pl. laegrim
Elves, of Doriath n.class.pl. iathrim
Elves, of Lothlrien n.class.pl. galadhrim
Elves, Silvan n.class.pl. tawarwaith
Elves, Teleri n.class.pl. telerrim
elvish adj. edhellen
embers n. il
eminent adj. orchal
emit (foul breath) v. phaw-
emotion n. felf
empty adj. cofen, lost
encampment n. estolad
enchant v. ltha-
enclose v. gleina-
enclosure, circular n. cerin
enclosure, fenced n. haedh
end I n. meth, methed
end II adj. methen
end III v. teltha-
endless adj. arnediad, aronoded
endure v. brenia-, dartha-
enduring adj. bronadui
enemy n. coth
enfold v. gwaeda-
enlaced adj. raen II
enlarge v. panna- I
enmity n. coth
enough adv. far, farn
Ent n. onod
entangle v. gonathra-
entanglement n. gonathras
enter v. minna-, neledh-
envelope n. ui
Eorlingas n. thoronhn
error n. mist, mistad
especially adv. edregol
establish v. tangada-
estuary n. ethir I
eternal adj. uireb
eternity n. uir
evening n. aduial, thn (arch.)
ever pref. ui-
ever-closed adj. uidafnen
everybody relative. pron. pphen
evil adj. ogol, um
exalted adj. hall I
excavate v. rosta-
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excavation n. torech
excel v. aria-
excellent adj. maer
except prep. eng
exclamation, of wonder or delight n. elo
exile n. edledhron, egel
exile, go into v. edledhia-
exiled adj. edlenn
expand v. beltha-
extremely adv. d
eye n. hen
eyes, of adj. heneb
eyes, pair of n. hent
F
face n. nf, thr
fade I v. gwanna-, pel- II
fade II (to grow towards evening) v. thinna-
fading n. peleth, pelin
fading, season of n. firith
fail v. dew-
faintness n. hwn
fair adj. bain
fair (and pale) adj. gwn
fair-haired adj. baen
faith n. astor, bronwe
fall I n. dant, lant II
fall II v. danna-
falling adj. talt
falsify v. gawa-
family n. nost, nothrim
family (line, or tree) n. nothlir
famous adj. palan-hinnen
fang n. carch
fantastic adj. hwiniol
far I adv. hae
far II adj. haeron
farewell interj. and n. novaer
fashion v. echad-
fasten v. taetha-
fat I n. lar
fat II adj. tg
fate n. amarth, manadh
fated adj. amarthan
father n. adar
fathom n. raew
fear I n. achas, del, niphred
fear II v. gosta-
fear, great n. goe
fearful adj. gaer I
feast n. mereth
feat n. carth
feather n. pess
February n. nnui
feel v. matha-
feel (disgust) v. fuia-
feel (emotion) v. fel-
feel (terror) v. groga-
feel (with the hand) v. plada-
fell adj. delu
female adj. inu
fence I n. ith
fence II v. thora-
fence, of spikes n. cail
fence, outer n. ephel
fenland n. l
festival n. mereth
festive adj. meren
fetch v. toltha-
fetter n. nadh
field n. parth, sant
field, fenced n. pel
field, flat n. talf II
field, sown n. rdh
fierce adj. braig, bregol
fierceness n. bregolas
fiery adj. bara, nrui
fifth adj.num. ord. lefnui, lemui
fight I n. maeth
fight II v. maetha- I
fill v. panna- II
filth n. saw II
final adj. methen
find v. hir-
find (a way to something) v. rada-
fine adj. brand, lhind, trw
finger n. leber
finger, index n. lebdas
finger, little n. lebig, niged
finger, middle n. lebenedh
finger, ring n. lebent
fingers, thumb and index together n. nobad
finish v. teltha-
fire n. naur, r I
fireplace n. ruist
firm adj. tanc, taug, thand II
firmament n. menel
first adj.num. main, minui
first-voiced, verse mode of n. minlamad
fish n. hl, lim III
fisherman n. limraedor
fist n. dond
fist, clenched n. drambor
fist, for holding tools n. paur
five num. leben
fix v. penia-
flagstone n. ammal
flame I v. lacha-
flame II n. naur
flame, leaping n. lach
flap v. blab-
flea n. cfru
flee v. drega-
flesh n. rhaw II
flet n. talan
float v. loda-
flood n. duinen
flood-water n. il
floor n. talaf
floor, wooden n. panas
flour n. mulf
flow v. siria-
flow, like a torrent v. rib-
flow (out) v. ethiria-
flower I n. loth
flower II v. edlothia-
flower, golden n. mallos
flower, golden water n. ninglor
flower, single n. lotheg
flower, small and white (immortal) n. alfirin
flower, stonecrop n. seregon
flowers, collection of n. gwaloth
flowers, head of n. goloth
flowing n. sirith
flowing (of water) adj. cell
flute n. sim
fly v. revia-
fly, large n. budh
fly, small n. idh
foam I n. falf, gwing
foam II v. faltha-
foe n. gd
fog n. hth, hithu
fog, white n. mith I
foggy adj. hethu, hithui
foliage n. golas
follow v. aphada-
follower n. aphadon, bŷr, echil
food n. mann
food, cooked n. aes
foot n. tl
foot, animal's n. pd
footprint n. rein
footstool n. tharas
ford n. athrad, iach
foresee v. abgen-
foresight n. abgen
forest n. taur II
forester n. tauron
forever n. anuir
forge v. maga-
forget v. dadhren-
forgive v. dhena-, gohena-
forked adj. thanc
formation (tapering to a point) n. naith
formed adj. cadu
forsake v. awartha-
forsaken adj. eglan
fort n. garth
forth pref. ed-
fortress n. barad II, garth
fortress, underground n. othronn
fortunate adj. alwed
fortune n. manadh
four num. canad
fourth num. adj. canthui
fowl n. porog
fox n. rusc
fragrant adj. liss
frail adj. mw
free adj. lain I
freeze v. hel-
frequent adj. laew, rem II
fresh adj. cw, laeb
friend n. mellon, meldir, meldis
friendliness n. miluias
friendly adj. milui
friendship n. gwend I
frog n. cabor
from prep. o I
front n. nf
frost n. niss
frosty adj. nithren
fruit n. iaf
full adj. pant
fullness n. pathred
fungus n. hwand
fur n. heleth, helf
G
gap n. gas
gape v. iag-
garden n. sant
garland n. r
garment n. hamp
gash n. naedh
gate, great n. annon
gateway n. fennas
gather v. cova-
gay adj. meren
gaze v. tir-, tiria-
generous adj. fael I
giant n. noroth
giddiness n. hwn
gift n. ant
girdle n. lest
girl n. iell
girl, in her teens n. neth II
give v. anna-
give knowledge v. istanna-
giver n. oneth
glance (at) v. glintha-
glass n. heledh
gleam n. gln
glimmering adj. gael
glint I n. gln
glint II v. tinna-
glisten v. thilia-
glittering n. galad
glittering (white) adj. silivren
globe n. coron
globed adj. corn
gloom n. daw, fuin, maur
gloomy adj. dem, dofen
glorify v. egleria-
glorious adj. aglareb
glory n. claur
glory, great n. aglar
gluttonous adj. madweg
go v. gwa-, men-
gobble (up) v. mammada-
goblet n. sl II
gold, metal n. cl, malt
golden adj. mallen
Gondolin, people of n.class.pl. Gondolindrim
good I adj. maer
good II interj. ma
goodness n. maeras
goose n. gwaun
gooseberry n. melph
gorge n. cl I
gorge, deep n. cabed
gorge (on) v. mammada-
grace n. bless
grade n. tell
grandchild n. inn
grasp v. maba-
grass n. glae
grass, stiff n. thr
grassland, wide n. nan
grave I adj. lal
grave II n. haudh, sarch
gravel n. brith
grease n. lar
great adj. beleg, daer I
greedy adj. melch
green adj. calen
green (and fresh) adj. laeg II (arch.)
greet v. suila-, suilanna-
greeting n. suil, suilad
grey adj. thinn
grey, of adj. mithren
grey (pale) adj. mith II
grind v. run-
gross (144) adj.num. host
ground n. talaf
growth n. galas
guarded pp. tirnen
guess I n. inc
guess II v. inga-
guest n. nathal
guesthouse n. sennas
guilty adj. crumguru
gulf n. i, iau II
gull n. gwael, maew, mŷl
gull, small n. cuen
H
habit n. haew
hack (through) v. hasta-
hair, braided n. finnel
hair, lock of n. fing
hair, ringlet of n. laws
hair, shaggy n. fast
half I pref. per-
half II n. perin
Half-Elf n. peredhel
hall n. tham
hall, great n. thamas
hallow v. aina-
halt n. post
hammer I n. dam, dring
hammer II v. damma-
hams n. hach
hand n. cam, maw I (arch.)
hand, left n. crum, hair, harvo
hand, right n. fair II, forvo
hand-full n. mb
handle v. maetha- II, matha-
handy adj. maed II
hang v. glinga-
harass v. trasta-
harbour n. hb, lorn
harbourage n. hobas
hard adj. norn
hare n. laboth
harp n. gannel
harper n. talagan
hasty adj. celeg
hat n. carab
hateful adj. delu
have (to hold) v. gar-
have (to possess) v. saf-
haven n. crbann, hb
havens n. lonnath
hawk n. fion
head n. dl
headland n. ness
heal v. nesta-
healing adj. nestadren
heap n. cum, ovras
hear v. lar-
heart I (in the moral sense) n. gr I
heart II (physical) n. hn
hearth n. ruist
heat n. r I
heat, white n. brass I
heave v. amortha-
heaven, high n. menel
heavy adj. long
hedge n. cai
hedge, of spikes n. caraes
height n. hallas
heir n. arion, hl
heirloom n. advr
Hell n. Udn
helm n.Mil. thl
helmet n. harn III
help v. natha-
helpful adj. nathaweg
hem n. gln II, rw
heptagon n. odothil
herb n. salab
here adv. si
hero n. callon, thalion
hew v. drava-
hexagon n. enethil
hide v. tor-
hidden adj. hall II, thurin
hideous adj. uanui
high adj. hall I
high, in size adj. brand
hill n. amon, dl, tund
hill, isolated with a watchtower n. mindon
historical adj. gobennathren
history n. gobennas, pennas
Hobbit n. perian
Hobbits, the n. periannath
holder n. taew
hole n. dath, gas, torech
hole, fine pierced n. tess
hollow adj. coll II, raudh
hollow (out) v. rosta-
holly, the land of n. eregion
holly-tree n. ereg, eregdos
holy adj. aer II
home n. bar
home, dear n. milbar
homeland n. bardor
honey n. gl
honeycomb n. ndh
hook n. gamp
hop v. laba-
hope I n. estel
hope II v. hartha-
hope, based on reason n. amdir
horde n. hoth
horizon n. meneldaeg
horn I n. ras, rasg, tarag, till
horn II n. rom
horns, sound of n. romru
horrible adj. deleb, gortheb
horror n. del, girith, gorog, goroth
horror, extreme n. gorgor
horse, for riding n. roch
horse, for working n. lobor
horse-lord n. rochir
Horse-Lords n.class.pl. rochirrim
host n. hoth, rim I
hot adj. born, urui
house n. adab, car
household n. herth
how interrogative.pron. manen
human n. firen
hummock n. gwastar
hump n. tump
hundred, one num. haran
hungry adj. saig
hunt I v. fara-
hunt II n. rui
hunter n. feredir
hunter, male n. faron
hunters n. faradrim, faroth
hunting n. faras
hurl v. had-
husband n. benn, hervenn
hyacinth n. lingui
I
ice n. heleg
icicle n. aeglos
icy adj. helegren
idea n. inc, naw
identical adj. imu
idle adj. gar
idling adj. garol
if conj. pe
ignorant v. gwista-
ill adj. lhaew II
Ilvatar n. iladar
image n. emm
imagination n. ing
immortal adj. alfirin
impelled adj. horn
impetus n. gorf
impetuous adj. alag, asgar, gorn
imprison adj. gadoras
impulse n. felf
in I prep. mi
in II pref. nedh-
in, during prep. ned
incline n. talad
ink n. mr
innocence n. glanas
innumerable adj. arnediad, aronoded
insane adj. penind
insecure adj. talt
insert v. nestag-
instead adv. sennui
insult v. eitha-
intelligence n. hannas
intelligent adj. hand
intend v. thel-
interaction n. athragardh
into prep. mina
iris n. palath II
iron n. ang
iron, of adj.
