* rhach n. curse ← e-'Rach MR/373
rhanc adj. awry, awkward (PE/17)
rhass n. precipice ◇ Ety/363
* rhavan n. wild man ◇ WJ/219
rhaw I adj. wild, untamed ◇ Ety/382, X/RH, VT/46:10 ◈ Meaning rectified according to VT/46:10
rhaw II n. flesh, body ◇ MR/350, VT/47:12
rhib- v. to scratch ◇ Ety/387, X/RH
rhw n. winter season (in Imladris, winter was 72 days long) ◇ LotR/D
rhonn (N. rhond) n. body PE/17:183
rhosg (N. rhosc) adj. brown ◇ Ety/385, X/Z
rhoss (N. thross) n. whisper or rustling sound ◇ Ety/386, X/RH
* rhovan n. wilderness ← Rhovanion LotR/Map, VT/46:10◈
rhovanion der.pl. of rhovan ← Rhovanion LotR/Map
rhudol adj. unwelcome (PE/17)
rhn n. east ◇ Ety/384, S/436, LotR/E
rhnedain n. Easterlings, PE/17
rhnen adj. eastern ← Talath Rhnen S/420
rhuven n.Arch., Poet. east ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
r (N. rh) n. crown, wreath, garland ◇ Ety/383, PM/347, X/RH
rib- (N. rhib-) v. to flow like a (torrent?) ◇ Ety/384, X/RH ◈ The reading of the gloss is uncertain
rdh n. sown field, acre ◇ Ety/383, VT/46:11
* rf n. bark ← Fladrif LotR/E, TC/169, TC/173
rig- v. to twine, wreathe (PE/17)
rill n. brilliance (PE/17)
rim I (N. rhim) n. crowd, host, great number ◇ Ety/383, S/436, Letters/178, Letters/382, X/RH
rim II (N. rhim) n. cold pool or lake (in mountains) ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
rn I (N. rhn, rhien) n. and adj. 1. crowned ○ 2. as a noun, by ext. crowned lady, queen ◇ Ety/393, Ety/389, X/RH
rn II n. remembrance ◇ PM/372
ᵲ rnas n.abst.of rn II memory
rinc (N. rhinc) n. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rind (N. rhind, rhinn) n. circle ◇ Ety/383, X/RH, X/ND1
ring (N. rhing) adj. cold ◇ Ety/383, S/436, VT/42:13, X/RH
ringorn (N. rhingorn) n. circle ◇ Ety/365, X/RH ◇ rind+corn
rs (N. rhs) n. fem. queen ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
riss (N. rhis, rhess) n. ravine ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
rista- (N. * rhista-) v. 1. to cut ○ 2. to rend, rip ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
ritha- (N. * rhitha-) v. to jerk, twitch, snatch ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rw (N. rhf) n. brink, brim, edge, hem, border ◇ Ety/383, X/RH, PE/17
roch n. horse, swift horse for riding ◇ Ety/384, S/436, Letters/178, Letters/282, Letters/382
rochben n. (horse) rider ◇ WJ/376 ◇ roch+pen
rochir n. horse-lord (in Gondorian Sindarin this was spelt and pronounced as rohir) roch+hr ◈ see also rochirrim
rochirrim (N. rohiroth) n. class pl. of rochir, horse-lords, the people of Rohan (in Gondorian Sindarin this was spelt and pronounced as rohirrim) ◇ LotR, etc. ◇ rochir+rim
rochon n. (horse) rider ◇ UT/463
* rodon n. Ainu, divinity ◇ LotR/D ◇ OS *(a)rto(ndo) "noble one", CE *art
rodwen n. high virgin noble
ᵲ rogol n. saddle
ᵲ rohaith n.Mil. lancer 'horse-spear'
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rom (N. rhom) n. horn, trumpet
romru (N. rhomru) n. sound of horns ◇ Ety/384, X/RH ◇ rom+r
rond (N. rhond, rhonn) n. 1. cave roof ○ 2. vaulted or arched roof, as seen from below (and usually not visible from outside), or a (large) hall of chamber so roofed ◇ Ety/384, VT/46:12, S/437, WJ/414, X/RH, X/ND1
ros- v. to distil, drip (PE/17)
ross I (N. rhoss) n. rain ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
ross II adj. red-haired, copper coloured (especially used of animals, as fox, red deer, etc.)
ᵲ rosseg n. raindrop (ross+-eg)
rost adj. rainy (cf. Dimrost Rainy stair)
* rosta- v. to hollow out, excavate ◇ Ety/384
* roval n. pinion, great wing (of eagle) ← Landroval LotR/VI:IV, Ety/382, X/RH
r (N. rh) n.Arch., Poet. loud-sound, trumpet-sound ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
rdh adj. bald ◇ S/379, WJ/187
rui (N. rhui, rhuiw) n. hunt, hunting ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
ruin adj. (fiery) red ◇ PM/366
ruist n. fireplace, hearth PE/17
run- v. to polish, grind, rub (PE/17)
rusc n. fox ◇ VT/41:10
rust n. copper ◇ VT/41:10
rustui adj. of copper ◇ VT/41:10
rth n. anger ◇ S/436
ᵲ ruthol n. oats, porridge (GL)
ruthra- v. to rage (PE/17)
ᵲ rthui adj. angry
rŷn (N. rhŷn) n. "chaser", hound of chase ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
S
ᵲ saba- v. to delve (SAPA)
* sabar n. delved mine ← Nornhabar, Anghabar WJ/209, WJ/419, S/380 ◈ SAPA "dig, excavate" (PE/12:82)
sad n. limited area naturally or artificially defined, a place, spot ◇ UT/425, VT/42:19-20
sdh n. sward, turf ◇ VT/42:20
* sador n. faithful one ← Sador (name) ◈ Sador was Trin's faithful servant. The meaning of this noun is deduced from sadron, assuming that these words are in the same kind of relation as hador and hadron
* sadron n.masc. faithful one ◇ UT/431
sael adj. wise ← Saelon WJ/233, MR/305, SD/129-31
ᵲ saelas n.abst.of sael wisdom
saer adj. bitter ◇ Ety/385
saew n. poison ◇ Ety/385
saf- (sav-) v. to have, to possess (PE/17) see also gar-
said adj. private, separate, not common, excluded ◇ VT/42:20
ᵲ saig adj. hungry
sain (N. sein) adj. new ◇ Ety/385, X/EI
salab n. herb ◇ Ety/385, X/EI
ᵲ salf n. lyre (Q salma)
ᵲ salfin n. viola
ᵲ salfinnel n. violin
salph (N. salff) n. broth, liquid food, soup ◇ Ety/385, VT/46:12, X/PH ◈ The form salf in the Etymologies is a misreading, see VT/45:12
* sam n. chamber, room ← Sammath LotR/VI:III, S/435 ◇ Q sambe ◈ see also sammath
sam- v. to think (PE/17)
samarad n. dual pl. of sammar, two neighbours ◇ VT/48:20
sammar n. neighbour ◇ VT/48:20 ◇ "one who dwells beside" = OE. neah + gebur
sammath n. coll. of sam, chambers ◇ LotR/VI:III, S/435
sant n. garden, field, yard (or other place in private ownership whether enclosed or not) ◇ VT/42:20
sarch n. grave ◇ UT/463
ᵲ sarf n. table
sarn n. 1. stone (as a material) ○ 2. small stone ◇ Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327 ◈ Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11
sarnas n.abst.of sarn, cairn, pile of stones ◇ LR/406
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saur adj. putrid (of food) PE/17
sautha- v. to drain ◇ Ety/388
saw I pl. soe *S. (N. pl. sui) n. juice ◇ Ety/385, X/Z
saw II n. filth, putrescence (PE/17)
seidia- v. to set aside, appropriate to a special purpose or owner ◇ VT/42:20
sell n. fem. 1. daughter ○ 2. girl, maid (child) ◇ Ety/385
sellath n. coll. of sell, all the daughters ◇ SD/129-31
* sen adj. dem. this ← i thiw hin LotR/II:IV
* senn (N. send) n. rest ← sennas RC/523 see also sennas
sennas n. abst. of senn, guesthouse ◇ RC/523 "resting place", from *send, *senn (SED)?
sennui adv. rather, instead SD/129-31
sera- v. to like (LoTR, seron)
sereg n. blood
seregon n. "Blood of Stone", a plant of the kind called in English "stonecrop", with deep red flowers, that grew on Amon Rdh ◇ S/437 ◇ sereg+gond
seron n. lover ◇ PM/348
serni n. pebble bank, shingle, also the name of a river in Gondor
s adv. here
ᵲ sibtha- v. to whistle
sdh n. peace
sigil I n.Mil. dagger, knife ◇ Ety/385 ◇ Q sicil
sigil II n. necklace ← Sigil Elu-naeth WJ/258
sla- v. to shine white
