.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, .. [62, 63], , .

, , , , , -, - , , [52].

3 , , ( 70-80 ) , : . .

(, , , ) :

- , , : - 60 , - ( 1 10 ), - 5-10 , ( 300 ); ; - /

- : 2,5 - 5 / 1-2 ; .

:

- , : , , ( ) [62, 63].

-2 () [64].

.

 

.

1. , (+1).

2. .

- ( ().

- , , , (+1).

2.

- - (RASS) - (SAS) ().

- (, [AEPs], [BIS], Narcotrend[NI], (PSI), [SE]) , , (-1B).

- (AEPs, BIS, NI, PSI, SE) , - , (+2).

- , (+1).

3.

( ) (, ) , (+2B).

( ).

4. :

- , , (+1).

- , (+2).

- , , (+1).

- (+1).

5. , . , , (, ). 7 8 (+1).

, , , . , , . .

 

.

1. Fraser GL, Prato BS, Riker RR, Berthiaume D, Wilkins ML Evaluation of agitation in ICU patients: Incidence, severity, and treatment in the young versus the elderly. Pharmacotherapy, 2000, 20:75-82

2. Belda F.J.,Soro M., Meiser A. Sedation with Inhaled agents. Intensive Care Medicine. (Annual Update 2008).

3. Jones C, Griffiths R.D., Humphris G., Skirrow P.M. (2001). Memory, delusions, and the development of acute post-traumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Crit. Care Med 29:573-80

4. Scragg P., Jones A, Fauvel N. (2001) Psychological problems following ICU treatment. Anaesthesia 56: 9-14

5. Textbook of critical care. - 6th ed. [edited by jean-Louis Vincent et al.]. 1698 p.

6. Barr J., Fraser G.L., Puntillo K. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation and delirium in adult patients in intensive care unit //Critical Care, 2013. Vol.41, , 1, p. 263 - 306.

7. Ann. Fr. Anesth. Réanim. 2000; 19: 98-105 Recommandations SFAR-SRLF. 1999.

8. Holzman R.S. Kullen D.J., Eichham J.H., Phillip J.H. Guidilines for sedation for non-anesthesiologists during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The Risk management Committee of the department of Anaesthesia of Harvard Medical School //J. Clin. Anesth. 1994. Vol.6 (4). P.265 276.

9. .. // . , 2013, 1, . 22 31.

10. Cohen D., Horiuchi K., Kemper M., et al: Modulating effects of propofol on metabolic and cardiopulmonary responses to stressful intensive care unit procedures. CritCareMed 1996; 24:612617

11. The San Diego Patient Safety Council.ICU Sedation Guidelines of Care. 2009

12. Retrieved November, 2009 from wwwmemory disoder.org/glossary terms.htm

13. Jakob S.M., Ruokonen E., Grounds R.M.et al. Dexmedetomidin vs midozalam or propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation. JAMA, 2012. Vol. 307, 11. P. 1151 1160.

14. Keating G.M., Sheritan M.H., Williamson K.A. Dexmedetomidin: a guide to its use for sedation in the US. Clin. Drug Investig. 2012; 32 (8): 561 567.

15. Brown E.N., Lydic R., Schiff N.D. General anaesthesia, sleep and coma //N.Engl.J.Med. 2010. Vol. 363 [27].P. 2638 2650.

16. Yuan X., Wu J., Wmoang Q., Xu M. The antinociceptive effect of systemic administration of a combination of low-dose tramadol and dexmedetomidine in a rat model of bone cancer pain. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol., 2014; 31: 30 34.

17. Brumett C.M., Hong E.K., Janda A.M. et al. Perineural dexmedetomidine added to roopivacaine for sciatic nerve block in rats prolongs the duration of analgesia by blocking the hyperpolarization-activated cation current. Anesthesiology, 2011; 115: 836 843.

18. Ugur F., Gilcu N., Boyaci A. Intrathecal infusion therapy with dexmedetomidine-supplemented morphine in cancer pain. Acta Anaeshesiol. Scand., 2007; 51: 388.

19. Dexdor: public assessment report. London: European Medicines Agency, 2011, Oct.4.

20. Hoy S.M., Keating J.M. Dexmedetomidine: a review of its use for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients in an intensive care setting and for procedural sedation. Drugs, 2011; 71 (11): 1481 1501.

21. Reede M.S., OSullivan K., Bates S. et al. Dexmedetomidin versus galoperidol in delirious, agitated, intubated patients: a randomized open-label trial //Crit. Care, 2009. Vol. 13(3). P. R75 R84.

22. .., .., .., .., .. . , 2014, 5, . 16 21.

23. .., .., .., .., .., .., .. . , 2015, 5, . 47 55.

24. Martin Jörg, Parsch Axel, Martin Franck et al. Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national survey. Critical Care, 2005, vol.9, 2, R117 123.

25. Cormack J.R., Orme R.M., Costello T.G. The role of α2-agonists in neurosurgery. Journal of Clinical Science, 2005, vol. 12, issue 4, p. 375378

26. Mirski M.A., Hemstreet M.K. Critical care sedation for neuroscience patients. Journal of the neurosurgical science, 2007, 261, p.16 34.

27. McKeage K., Perry C.M: Propofol: A review of its use in intensive care sedation of adults. CNS Drugs2003; 17:235272

28. Carson S.S., Kress J.P., Rodgers J.E., et al: A randomized trial of intermittent lorazepam versus propofol with daily interruption in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit. Care Med2006; 34:13261332.

29. Barr J., Egan T.D., Sandoval N.F., et al: Propofol dosing regimens for ICU sedation based upon an integrated pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model. Anesthesiology, 2001; 95:324333

30. Riker R.R., Fraser G.L.: Adverse events associated with sedatives, analgesics, and other drugs that provide patient comfort in the intensive care unit. Pharmacotherapy, 2005; 25(5 Pt 2):8S18S

31. Walder B., Tramèr M.R., Seeck M.: Seizure-like phenomena and propofol: A systematic review. Neurology, 2002; 58:13271332

32. Iyer V.N., Hoel R., Rabinstein A.A.: Propofol infusion syndrome in patients with refractory status epilepticus: An 11.-year clinical experience. Crit. Care Med, 2009; 37:30243030.

33. Parviainen I., Uusaro A., Kälviäinen R., et al: Propofol in the treatment of refractory status epilepticus. Intensive Care Med, 2006; 32:10751079

34. Voss L.J., Sleigh J.W., Barnard J.P., et al: The howling cortex: Seizures and general anesthetic drugs. Anesth. Analg., 2008; 107:16891703.

35. Fong J..J., Sylvia I., Barnard J.P. et al. Predictors of mortality in patients with suspected propofol infusion syndrome. Crit. Care Med. 2008; 36:2281 2287.

36. Didrich D.A., Brown D.R.: Analytic revewes: Propofol infusion syndrome in ICU. J. Intensive Care Med., 2011; 26: 59 - 72.

37. Merz T.M., Regli B., Roten H.U., et al. Propofol infusion syndrome: A fatal case at a low infusion rate. Anesth. Analg., 2006; 103: 1050.

38. Chukwuemeka A., Ko R., Ralf-Edwards A. Short-term low-dose propofol anaesthesia associated with severe metabolic acidosis. Anaesth. Intensive Care, 2006; 34: 651 655.

39. Roberts R.J., Barletta J.F, Fong J.J., et al: Incidence of propofol-related infusion syndrome in critically ill adults: A prospective, multicenter study. Crit. Care2009; 13:R169.

40. Barr J., Zomorodi K., Bertaccini E.J. et al: A double-blind, randomized comparison of i.v.lorazepam versus midazolam for sedation of ICU patients via a pharmacologic model. Anesthesiology2001; 95:286298

41. Shafer A: Complications of sedation with midazolam in the intensive care unit and a comparison with other sedative regimens.Crit Care Med, 1998; 26:947956

42. Swart E.L., Zuideveld K.P., de Jongh J, et al: Population pharmacodynamics modelling of lorazepam- and midazolam-induced sedation upon long-term continuous infusion in critically ill patients. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2006; 62:185194

43. Swart E.L., de Jongh J., Zuideveld K.P., et al: Population pharmacokinetics of lorazepam and midazolam and their metabolites in intensive care patients on continuous veno-venous hemofiltration. Am. J. Kidney Dis.2005; 45:360371.

44. Swart EL, Zuideveld K.P., de Jongh J., et al: Comparative population pharmacokinetics of lorazepam and midazolam during long-term continuous infusion in critically ill patients. Br. J. Clin.Pharmacol, 2004; 57:135145.

45. Swart E.L., Zuideveld K.P., de Jongh J., et al: Comparative population pharmacokinetics of lorazepam and midazolam during long-term continuous infusion in critically ill patients. Br. J. Clin.Pharmacol., 2004; 57:135145

46. Ariano R.E. Kassum D.A., Aronson K.J.: Comparison of sedative recovery time after midazolam versus diazepam administration. Crit. Care Med, 1994; 22:14921496.

47. Shruti B. Patel and John P. Kress "Sedation and Analgesia in the Mechanically Ventilated Patient", American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 185, No. 5 (2012), pp. 486-497.

48. De Hert S.G., Van der Linden P.J., Cromheecke S., et al (2004). Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration. Anesthesiology, 101:299-310

49. Hellstrom J., Owall A., V. Sackey P.V. Cardiac outcome after sevoflurane versus propofol sedation following coronary bypass surgery: a pilot study. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 2011; 55: 460 467.

50. Soro M., Gallego L., Silva V. et al. Sevoflurane and propofol during anaesthesia and the postoperative period in coronary bypass graft surgery: a double-blind randomised study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29: 1 9.

51. Bellgardt M., Bomberg H., Herzog-Niescery J. et al. Survival after long-term isoflurane sedation as opposed to intravenous sedation in critically ill surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2015; 32:18.

52. Mesnil M, Capdevila X, Bringuier S et al. Long-term sedation in intensive care unit: a randomized comparison between i haled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam. Intensive Care Med 2011; 37: 933941.

53. Martin J.,Heymann A.,Basell K.et al. Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care short version. Ger Med Sci, 2010, 8: Doc02.

54. Soro M., Belda F.J., Badenes R., Alcantara M.J. Use of the AnaConDa (Anestesia Conserving Device) with sevoflurane in critical care patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2004, 21 (suppl 32):708a

55. Meiser A., Sirtl C., Bellgardt M., et al. Desflurane compared with propofol for postoperative sedation in the intensive care unit. Br. J. Anaesth, 2003. 90:273-280.

56. .. . . 2011; 2: 58-62.

57. .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .. . , 2014. .10, 2, V.10. . 50 56.

58. Liu W., LiuY., Chen H. et al.: Xenon preconditioning: molecular mechanisms and biological effects. Medical Gas Research 2013 3:3, p. 1 5.

59. .., .., .., .. BIS- . . - - . 27 2012 . .; 2012: 63 - 66.

60. ., .., .., .. . . . 2012; 10(78): 35 40.

61. Sandimenge A. Sedation of ventilated patients and analgesia. Clin. Pulm. Med.2010. Vol. 17(6): 290-9.

62. .., .., .. (, , ). 2- ., . . : , 2002. 152 .

63. .., .., .. ( ) (. (2006), 26 .

64. University of Virginia Health System. Level I. Trauma Center.Trauma Handbook, 2012. 141 p.

 

 


 

 

1





:


: 2017-02-25; !; : 594 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1771 - | 1562 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.045 .