.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 77. 50




. , . 77. , (211).

:

= Ql = 150 × 0,15 = 22,5 ×.

z = 0,3 N = 0, (212):

. 77 Q = 150 , nan = 3.

, , (213), an = Nan = 75 :

d (216).

an > 0, w = 0,3

16 , . 28 20 -III l = 0,43,

18 (Aan = 509 2).

Aan , 18 , . . l = 0,41:

2Æ18.

lan . 5.112. d3:

Rb gb2 = 0,9 ( ), .. Rb = 10,5 .

lan, " sbc < 0,25 Rb, . . wan = 0,7, D lan = 11:

, Aan , lan:

, . . 5.113, dh = 54 ³ 3 d , la = 250 > 10 d = 10 × 18 = 180 .

. 3.109.

loc1 :

.

" ", . , . 3.109, la = 250 < 15 d = 15 × 18 = 270 :

jb = 2,5, loc2 ; a = 1,0.

(225):

. . .

an > 0, . 3.107. , , (223).

A1 (. . 77):

A1 = (2 × 250 + 54) 400 ‑ 2 = 217000 2.

Nan = 75 1, , = 0. d1 = 0,5.

(223), ,, " (. . d2 = 1,0) gb2 = 0,9 (. . Rbt = 0,8 ):

d1d2A1Rbt = 0,5× 1 × 217000 × 0,80 = 86800 > Nan = 75000 ,

. . .

, 260 > 5 d = 5 × 18 = 90 150 > 7 d = 7 × 18 = 126 , . 5.111. , 70 > 3,5 d = 3,5 × 18 = 63 , . 5.111.

, , , . (218), Rsq = 0,58 Ry = 0,58 × 215 = 125 , , , = 16,9 :

t = 0,25 = 0,25 × 16,9 = 12,3 .

(. . 52, . 1) 0,65 d = 0,65 × 18 = 11,7 .

t = 14 .

51. : . 78, ; 270 ; A-III (Rs = 365 ); 32 (Ry = 215 ); 30; . 78, , 1100 ; 40 × .

, .

. , . 78, . N, e0 = 100 , Q:

N = 270 cos 5620¢ = 270 × 0,555 = 150 ;

Q = 270 sin 5620¢ = 270 × 0,832 = 225 .

z = 0,42 M = Neo = 150 × 0,1 = 15 × (212):

(214):

. . .

Qan, , (213), an = 0:

= 56,25 .

N'an = 0,

w = 0,6 = 0,6 = 0 4,

= 0,845 > 0,15.





:


: 2017-02-25; !; : 421 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1681 - | 1604 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .