we ought not to have .
done. (Shaw)
䳺 to have
ij to have, , 䳿, .
䳺, 䳺 to have , 䳺 , 䳺, . 䳺 to have Indefinite Infinitive to:
I have to get up the next -
morning at seven. (Dreiser) .
I had to sell most of my
things. (Heym) .
Youll have to go home
Now. (Parker) .
䳺 to have Present Indefinite Past Indefinite 䳺 to do:
Do we have to sleep with ?
him in here? (Maltz)
You dont have to go in. -
(Hemingway) .
You did not have to think
About it. (Hemingway) .
䳺 , , , ? (. )
to have got , :
Ive got up early.
.
, Present Perfect:
Have you got to get up early?
I havent got to get up early?
to have got .
䳺 to be
ij to be : Present Indefinite Past Indefinite:
He is to come at five.
³ 5 .
He was to come at five.
³ 5 .
䳺 to be Present Indefinite Indefinite Infinitive.
ϳ to be Past Indefinite Perfect Infinitive, , :
He was to have come at five.
³ 5
( ).
ij to be, , , , , , ..:
We were to work two
hours every morning. .
(Dickens)
We are to meet at the theatre.
.
䳺 to be :
You are to go to sleep.
.
Youre not to come here
any more(Parker)
.
䳺 to be 䳺 䳺.
to be invited
to be written
ij need
ij need . , 䳺 need Indefinite Infinitive 䳿 .
|
|
䳺 need .
䳺 to do 䳺 to:
You need not trouble -
about that at all. .
You neednt hurry. .
Need we go there? ?
ij need . , :
Ill need this magazine.
.
to, Present Indefinite Past Indefinite 䳺 to do:
You dont need to say a lot .
of nonsense.
Do you need any money? ?
I dont need any more
people around here. .
Perfect Infinitive, 䳺 need, , , , :
You neednt have done this
exercise in written form. .
II.
Text 1
DAYS OFF AND HOLIDAYS
There is a proverb: A11 work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It means that a man needs rest after hard work on weekdays. Very often we are eagerly looking forward to weekends and holidays to enjoy, ourselves. First of all on these days we may afford to stay a bit longer in bed than on weekdays. Some people prefer to go to the, countryside or to see their friends, relatives. Other people may plan to go to the forest or to the river if it is summer or to go skiing skating winter. Many people like to go to the cinema and theatre on days off and holidays and on their eves.
As for me my day off is normally like this. I get up at 6.30 or 7 o'clock. As usually I do my morning exercises, brush my teeth and wash. After having breakfast I have a walk to the Dnieper and back. Then I like to listen to a lovely stereo music and relax. I make up my mind what to do on days off and holidays in advance. My activities on these days are various and depend on my plans for the given day. Although there isn't much time on these days I manage to do a lot. I may go to see my relatives and friends, to attend art exhibitions, concerts, shows. When at home I read books, play chess, watch TV. Very often my sister with her husband and kids comes to see us. We sit together and have a talk. As a rule, on these days we have family dinner. In the evenings I like to have a walk and then get ready for the coming workng day.
Text 2