__________________________________________________ | ||
1. ______________________ | ||
2. I - II _________ | ||
1 | I II __ | |
2 | I II _____ | |
3. III _________ | ||
3 | III ____ | |
4 | I, II III _ | |
4. IV V ______ | ||
5 | IV __ | |
6 | IV _____ | |
7 | V ___ | |
8 | I - V _____ | |
5. _____________________ | ||
9 | ____________ | |
6. _______________________________ | ||
7. ____________________________________________ | ||
10 | ___________________ | |
11 | _______________ | |
8. _____________________________________________ | ||
12 | ______________ | |
13 | Si Ni_________ | |
14 | .__________________ | |
15 | - _____________________________ | |
16 | ( Y-Ba-Cu)__________________ | |
9. _ _________________ | ||
10. ______________________________ | ||
17 | - _________ | |
18 | _ | |
19 | TeAs-Si-Ge_________ | |
20 | ______________ | |
21 | _________ | |
11. ______________________________ | ||
22 | -- _____________ | |
12. _________________________ | ||
23 | ________ | |
13. _________________ | ||
24 | _______________ | |
25 | ____________________ | |
14. _________________ | ||
15. ________________________________________ | ||
26 | ___ | |
27 | ___ | |
28 | ___________________ | |
29 | ||
30 | __ | |
31 | (II) __________________________ | |
32 | (III)__________________ | |
16. ___________________ | ||
33 | () () __________ | |
17. ____________________________________ | ||
34 | __ | |
35 | ___ | |
18. ___________________ | ||
36 | , , _____ | |
19. _________________________________________ | ||
37 | -2_______________________________ | |
38 | _____________ | |
20. ___________________________ | ||
21. _____________________________________________ |
|
|
, , . . .
(, ), , - : .
|
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. . . 7 ( I07 %) .
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- , ;
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AIIBVI | CdSe, CdS, CdSxSe1x, CdTe, PbTe, ZnS, ZnSxSe1x, ZnSexTe1x | |
AIIIBV | GaP, GaAs, GaAsx, P1x, InSb, InAs, InP . | |
Sb2O3∙SiO2 As2O3∙PbO V2O4∙V2O5∙CaO∙P2O5 | ||
SiO2∙PbO∙TiO2 , | ||
Fe-Si Fe-Cr, Si-Cr-Ni, Si-Cr-Fe | ||
Pd-Ni, Au-Sn, Ag-Pd . |