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Statistica 6 . .

, : SETOSA, VERSICOL, VIRGINIC.

Irisdat.sta. 150 , 50 .

1. Open Data ( ) Irisdat.sta Examples ( ). ( 15.1).

15.1 Iris.sta

2. Statistica Discriminate function analysis ( ) ( 15.2, 15.3).

 

15.2

15.3

3. , 15.3. Variables () .

Grouping variable ( ) Iristype ( ) ( 15.4).

Independent variables ( ) Sepallen, Sepalwid, Petallen, Petalwid ( , , , ) ( 15.4). K.

Codes for grouping variable ( ) ( 15.5). K.

 

15.4 (Variables)

15.5

4. K Model Definition ( ) ( 15.6).

15.6

5. , 15.6. OK , .

6. Discriminant Function Analysis Results ( ) ( 15.7).

 

15.7
Iris.sta

 

, :

- Stepwise analysis ( ), Step 4 Final step
(4 );

- Number of variables in the model ( ): 4;

- Last variable entered ( ): Sepallen, F-
(F (2, 144) = 4,72), < 0,01;

- Wilks lambda ( ): 0,02;

- approx. F (4,292) = 199,14 (
F - ), ;

- F- 199,14;

- 0 1.

, , . , , .

, : , ( = 1 ) 1, , .

7. Variables in the model (, ). ( 15.8).

 

15.8 Iris.sta

8. . Perform Canonical analysis ( ). Canonical Analysis ( ) Scatterplot of canonical scores
( ). ( 15.9).

15.9

9. . Classification functions ( ) ( 15.10).

 

15.10 , Forward stepwise ( )

() :

SETOSA = 16,43*Sl+23,69*Sw17,4*Pl+23,54*Pw86,31;

VERSICOL = 5,21*Sl+7,07*Sw6,43*Pl+15,70*Pw72,85;

VIRGINIC = 12,76*Sl+3,69*Sw21,08*Pl+12,5*Pw104,37,

:

- Sl Sepallen;

- Sw Sepalwid;

- Pl Petallen;

- Pw Petalwid.

: Sepallen, Sepalwid, Petallen, Petalwid.

? SETOSA, VERSICOL, VIRGINIC.

, .

, , . , .

10. Squared Mahalanobis distance ( ) ()
( 15.11).

 

15.11
Iris.sta

, .

11. .

: A priori classifications probabilities ( ). ( ) , . , . Posterior probabilities ( ), ( 15.12).

 

15.12

. . , , .

.

* (5, 9, 12). ( 15.1) , .

12. .

, (151 15.13).

 

15.13 Iris.sta

13. . , , Posterior probabilities ( ), , ( 15.14).

 

15.14

, 0,999 SETOSA.

1 Spreadsheet.sta.

2 , ( 1).

, .

.

1.1 .

.

, .

15.1

1 2 3
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 1 . 2 . 1 . 2 .
  1,14 1,26 0,99 2,06   0,738 0,658   36,63 31,29
  0,79 0,84 1,17 2,72   0,612 0,243   24,84 19,63
  1,01 1,16 1,06 1,4   0,774 0,233   17,78 13,00
  0,97 1,11 0,73 0,98   0,933 0,271   5,17 1,92

16

( Statistica 6)

: k-means clustering (k-) Statistica 6 () .





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