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, . ; . , , . , , , , . , . . , , . , . , . , , , , . , , , , , .

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, , , , . , , . , - . , . ; . 1970- . ; . , .

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. 1970- . , . . , , . , , . , , .

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, , , ; . , , , . , , , , : [213], - . , . , , .

,

. , . . : , ; , , , [214]. , , (, ), , , . , . , , , ; , [215], - . . , , , , . , , , ( ), .

, -. , . (1959), 1972 ., - . , , , , ( , ). , , - [216], - .

, , (. 1942). . , , ; . . , , - , , , [217], - . , .

, , ; . - (superassertibility), . , , , . ( ) , ; . , . , , , , [218], - . , - . , , , . . , , . - , , .

,

, . . , , , , , [219], - . , : , , . , , ?*nmat!k. , , , . , , , .

, - , . , , , . , ; , , . . , , , . , , [220], - . , , , .

- (self-justifying), . , . , , . , , , . , , , ; , . , , , , - . , , , , . , , . , , [221], - . , , ; , .

, , , , , . , . , , , .

. , . , (. 1941), (. 1931), , . , , . , , , , . - , , .

, , . , . - [222], - . , , . , , , , . , , , , . : ( ) , , () , , [223]. , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , ; .

, . , , , , . . , . , , : ; , , ( )[224], - . , , , , , . , . , , , . , . , , , (patterned activity)[225], - . , , , . , , . , , , [226], - . , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , .

. , ( ) ( ). , , , , , , . , [227], - . , . . , , , , , .

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, , , , , [228]. , , . , . , .

, , . . . : -, . , , , -, , , , , - [229]. , -, . , , () . , , , , . . , , - , , , - , .

, , . ; , , . , ( ) . 1970 1980- . . , , , , , . , , , ; .

, . : (anti-realisms), , , , , , [230]. , , , . , , . , , , .

, , . ( , , )[231], - . , , , , , ; . , , , . , . , , . , ( ), , , , .

, , , , . , , . : , , , , [232], - . , -, , , , . , , .

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. , , , , , . , , , ( ) [235], - .

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, . : , , . , , ( ) [236]. , . , , , , . , , , , . , , ; , .

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, . - , - , , . , XXI .

 


[1] 2.

[2] Bradley F. H. Appearance and Reality. L., 1925. P. 31.

[3] . . ., 1914. . 62.

[4] . . 13.

[5] Blanshard B. Reason and Analysis. L., 1962. P. 422.

[6] Bradley F. H. Appearance and Reality. P. 136.

[7] Ibid. . 22.

[8] . . . 18.

[9] Bradley F. H. Essaya on Truth and Reality. Oxford, 1914. P. 63.

[10] Bradley F. H. Appearance and Reality. P. 1.

[11] Ibid. . 136.

[12] McTaggart J. E. Studies in Hegelian Cosmology. Cambridge, 1918. P. 52.

[13] Findlay J. E. Time: A Treatmaent of Some Puzzles // Logic and Language. N-Y., 1965. P. 56.

[14] McTaggart J. E. The unreality of Time // Mind. 1908. Vol. 17. P. 465.

[15] McTaggart J. E. The Relation of Time and Eternity // Mind. 1909. Vol. 18. P. 355.

[16] Bradley F. H. The Principles of Logic. L., 1922. Vol. II. P. 410.

[17] Bradley F. H. Appearance and Reality. P. 550-551.

[18] McTaggart J. E. Studies in Hegelian Cosmology. Cambridge, 1918. P. 122.

[19] Blanshard B. Reason and Goodness. L., 1961. P. 122.

[20] , , .

[21] Ibid. . 289.

[22] . . . . ., 1980. . 111.

[23] . . 207.

[24] . . 280.

[25] . . 388.

[26] The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Cambridge, 1996. P. 22.

[27] Dummett M. The Interpretation of Freges Philosophy. L., 1981. P. 39.

[28] . . // . 1962. 1. . 101.

[29] Moore G. E. The Refutation of Idealism // Philosophical Studies. L., 1960. P. 1.

[30] Ibid. . 2.

[31] . // . . ., 1993. . 73.

[32] Moore G. E. Some Main Problems of Philosophy. L. N-Y., 1958. P. 12.

[33] . . 79.

[34] Moore G. E. Visual Sense-Data // British Philosophy in the Mid-Century. Cambridge, 1953. P. 205.

[35] , , . . . , , , . (: Lewis C. I. Mind and the World-Order. Outline of a Theory of Knowledge. N-Y., 1959).

[36] . . . 81.

[37] Ibid. . 3.

[38] . . ., 1915. . 19.

[39] Whitehead A. N. The Concept of Nature. Cambridge, 1926. P. 48.

[40] . . . . 238.

[41] . . . . 238.

[42] Whitehead A. N. The Concept of Nature. P. 142.

[43] Sellars R. W. Philosophy of Physical Realism. N-Y., 1932. P. 209.

[44] Ibid. . 138.

[45] Broad C. D. The Mind and Its Place in Nature. N-Y., 1952. P. 181. . . : , (Hicks G. D. Critical Realism. L., 1938. P. 55).

[46] Broad C. D. Some Remarks // B. Russell. Philosopher of the Century. Boston, 1967. P. 120.

[47] Broad C. D. Reply // Philosophy of C. D. Broad. N-Y., 1959. P. 807.

[48] . . . 80.

[49] Moore G. E. Philosophical Studies. P. 217.

[50] . . . 109.

[51] Ayer A. J. Russell and Moore: The Analytical Heritage. Cambridge, Mass., 1971. P. 228.

[52] . // . . ., 1993. . 26.

[53] . . 27.

[54] . . . 71.

[55] . . . 45.

[56] . . 48.

[57] . . . 77.

[58] . . 54.

[59] , , , , , , (, ).

[60] . . , 1997. . 106.

[61] Russell B. The Faith of Rationalist. L., 1947. P. 2.

[62] . . . 22.

[63] . . . 114.

[64] . . . 125.

[65] Moore G. E. Some Main Problems of Philosophy. P. 280.

[66] Moore G. E. Principia Ethica. Cambridge, 1922. P. VIII.

[67] Ibid. . 6.

[68] Ibid. . 40.

[69] Broad C. D. Moores Ethical Doctrines // The Philosophy of G. E. Moore. N-Y., 1959. P. 62.

[70] . . ., 1999. . 260.

[71] Broad C. D. Ethics. Nijhoff, 1958. P. 313.

[72] . . . 301.

[73] Warnock G. J. English Philosophy since 1900. Oxford, 1958. P. 56.

[74] . - . ., 1959. 1.1 ( , , , ).

[75] . 2.01.

[76] . 2.0124.

[77] . 2.026.

[78] . - . 2.225.

[79] . 3.

[80] . 4.001.

[81] . 4.002.

[82] . 4.0312.

[83] . 3.144.

[84] . 4.121.

[85] . 5.6.

[86] . 5.64.

[87] . 5.63.

[88] . 6.41.

[89] . 6.44.

[90] . 4.112.

[91] . 4.2.

[92] . - . . 25.

[93] . - . 7.

[94] Wittgenstein L. Briefe an Ludwig Von Ficker. Salzburg, 1969. S. 35.

[95] Ayer A. J. Language, Truth and Logic. Harmondsworth, 1976. P. 10.

[96] Ibid. . 65.

[97] . . // . 1962. 1. . 104.

[98] Ayer A. J. Demonstration of the Impossibility of Metaphysics // Mind. 1934. Vol. 43. P. 337.

[99] Ayer A. J. Language, Truth and Logic. P. 35.

[100] Ayer A. J. The Central Questions of Philosophy. L., 1973. P. 143.

[101] Ayer A. L. Language, Truth and Logic. P. 124.

[102] Ibid. . 37.

[103] Ayer A. J. The Central Questions of Philosophy. P. 162.

[104] Ibid. . 18.

[105] . . , . 6 // . . ., 1993. . 54.

[106] . . 51.

[107] Ayer A. J. Demonstration of the Impossibility of Metaphysics. P. 335.

[108] Ayer A. J. The Central Questions of Philosophy. P. 33.

[109] . . ., 2002. . 106.

[110] McDowell J. Mind and World. Cambridge, Mass., 1974. P. 72.

[111] Popper K. Objective Knowledge. P. 23.

[112] Ibid. . 294.

[113] Ibid. . 74.

[114] Ibid. . 108.

[115] Ibid. . 109.

[116] Ibid. . 118.

[117] . . . 148.

[118] . . 17.

[119] Popper K. Unended Quest. Glasgo, 1997. P. 41.

[120] Popper K. Replies to My Critics // The Philosophy of Karl Popper. La Salle, 1974. P. 966.

[121] Ibid. . 963.

[122] . . . 249.

[123] Popper K. Objective Knowledge. P. 81.

[124] Popper Selections. Princeton, 1985. P. 53.

[125] Popper K. Objective Knowledge. P. 29.

[126] . . . 64.

[127] . . ., 1983. . 68.

[128] Popper K. Objective Knowledge. P. 328. , , , , .

[129] a problem (), Tentative Theory ( ), Error Elimination ( )

[130] . . . 245.

[131] . . 253.

[132] . . 189.

[133] Strawson P. F. Construction and Analysis // Contemporary Philosophical Problems. N-Y., 1959. P. 74.

[134]Strawson P. F. Individuals. L., 1964. P. 181. - . . : ( . - . ., 1980. . 305).

[135] Strawson P. F. Truth // Philosophy and Analysis. Oxford, 1954. P. 262.

[136] . // . 12. ., 1999. . 239.

[137] Strawson P. F. Freedom and Resentment. L., 1976. P. 183.

[138] Strawson P. F. Individuals. P. 19.

[139] Ibid. . 23.

[140] Lewis C. I. The Given Element in Empirical Knowledge // Empirical Knowledge. N. J., 1973. P. 374.

[141] Lewis C. I. Mind and the World-Order. Outline of a Theory of Knowledge. N-Y., 1959. P. 29.

[142] Lewis C. I. Collected Papers. Stanford, 1970. P. 163.

[143] Lewis C. I. The Bases of Empirical Knowledge. P. 139.

[144] Ibid. . 136.

[145] Lewis C. I. Collected Papers. P. 232.

[146] . . ., 1962. .

[147] . . 1. // . . 1. ., 1994.

[148] . 189.

[149] . 344.

[150] . 445.

[151] . . [294] // . . 1.

[152] . 10.

[153] . . ., 1999. . 14.

[154] . 141.

[155] . 284.

[156] . . . 1. . 134.

[157] . 559.

[158] . . ., 1999. . 12.

[159] . . . 1. . 111.

[160] . . 274.

[161] .-. . ., 2001. . 253.

[162] . . . 1. . 163.

[163] . . 46.

[164] . 5.

[165] . 40.

[166] . . . 51.

[167] . . 15.

[168] . 30.

[169] . . , 1997. . 218.

[170] . 1914 1916. , 1998. . 133.

[171] . . . 117.

[172] . 3.

[173] . . . 1. . 242.

[174] Ryle G. The Concept of Mind. Harmondsworth, 1976. P. 17.

[175] . // . 1996. 6. . 114.

[176] Ryle G. The Concept of Mind. P. 27.

[177] Ibid. . 32.

[178] Ibid. . 50.

[179] Ryle G. Systematically Misleading Expressions // Logic and Language. Oxford, 1960. P. 35.

[180] Ryle G. The Concept of Mind. P. 56.

[181] . . . 133.

[182] Ryle G. On Thinking. P. 17.

[183]Ryle G. Dilemmas. Cambridge, 1954. P. 126. , : , , . .

[184] . . . 339.

[185] . . . 120.

[186]Austin J. Philosophical Papers. Oxford, 1962. P. 3.

[187] Ibid. . 71.

[188] Ibid. . 89.

[189] Austin J. Philosophical Papers. P. 83.

[190] Ibid. . 83.

[191] // . . . 108.

[192] Austin J. How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge, 1962. P. 38.

[193] . . . 38.

[194] Austin J. Philosophical Papers. P. 133.

[195] Ibid. . 231.

[196] Hampshire S. Identification and Existence // Contemporary British Philosophy. L.-N-Y., 1956. P. 192.

[197] Ibid. . 207.

[198] Hare R. M. The Language of Morals. Oxford, 1972. P. III.

[199] Hare R. M. Freedom and Reason. Oxford, 1963. P. 16.

[200] Waismann F. Verifiability // Logic and Language. Oxford, 1960. P. 120.

[201] Waismann F. The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy. L., 1965. P. 40.

[202] Black M. Problems of Analysis. L., 1954. P. 11.

[203] Ibid. . 23.

[204] . . ., 1996. . 66.

[205] Winch P. Language, Belief and Relativism // Contemporary British Philosophy. L., 1976. P. 327.

[206] Wisdom J. Philosophy and Psycho-Analysis. Oxford, 1964. P. 36.

[207] Wisdom J. Paradox and Discovery. Los Angeles, 1970. P. 7.

[208] Baker G. P., Hacker P. M. S. Scepticism, Rules and Language. Oxford, 1984. P. XIII.

[209] Ibid. . 135.

[210] Ayer A. J. Philosophy in the Twentieth Century. L., 1984. P. 3.

[211] Hacker P. M. S. Insight and Illusion. Oxford, 1989. P. 323-324.

[212] Dummett M. The Interpretation of Freges Philosophy. L., 1981. P. 39.

[213] Dummett M. Truth and Other Enigmas. Cambridge, Mass., 1978. P. XXX.

[214] Ibid. . 23.

[215] Ibid. . 23.

[216] Ibid. . 24.

[217] Wright C. Realism, Meaning and Truth. Oxford, 1993. P. 1.

[218] Wright C. Inventing Logical Necessity // Language, Mind and Logic. Cambridge, 1996. P. 188.

[219] Dummett M. Truth and Other Enigmas. P. 147.

[220] Ibid. . 317.

[221]Dummett M. The Logical Basis of Metaphysics. P. 191.

[222]Foster J. The Case for Idealism. L., 1982. P. IX.

[223] Ibid. . 4.

[224] Taylor C. Sense-Data Revisited // Perception and Identity. N. J., 1979. P. 99.

[225] Ibid. . 104.

[226] Ibid. . 105.

[227] Quinton A. The Foundations of Knowledge // British Analytical Philosophy. L., 1971. P. 58.

[228] Foster J. The Case for Idealism. P. 33.

[229] Ibid. . 192.

[230] Mackie J. L. Selected Papers. Vol. I. Oxford, 1985. P. 240.

[231] Ibid. Vol. I. P. 2.

[232] Ibid. Vol. I. P. 213.

[233] Wiggins D. Sameness and Substance. Cambridge, Mass., 1980. P. 103.

[234] Ibid. . 2.

[235]Williams B.Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Cambridge, 1985. P. 127.

[236] Williams B. Moral Luck. Cambridge, 1981. P. 39.

[237] Williams B. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. P. 111.

[238] Flew A. A Rational Animal and Other Essays. Oxford, 1978. P. 1.

[239]Flew A., Vesey G. Agency and Necessity. Oxford, 1987. P. 68. ( ).





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