.


:




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-




- , , .

- :

:

 

cj, dj, bi, aij djxj ≠0.

, . .

1. .

2. k .

3. max(min) .

 

- , , , .

 

- .

6. . . , , , . 28.1

I III 26 39 , II 4 .

, , .

. x 1 , , x 2 . (2 1 + 3 x 2) . .,

:

Δ

x 2: L = (2 x 1 + 3 x 2) / (x 1 + x 2), 2 x 1 + 3 2 = Lx 1 + Lx 2, x 2 (3 - L) = x 1(L - 2),

k = (L - 2)/(3 l),

 

dk/dL > 0, k = (L - 2)/(3 - L) . . , (.) ( ).

. , (3, 1),

= (3, 1), L =9/4.

, 3 1 . 2,25 . .

- .

 

:

, f (x 1, 2 ,..., x) gi(x 1, x 2,..., x) .

, .

λ i .

. , ,

:

,

, , L . , , . . , , .

8.

:

. :

 

. : q1=x1-x2-2 q2=x2+2x3-4. , , .

x 1, x 2, x 3, λ1, λ2. ,

λ1 = - x 2, λ2 = - x 2/2,

1 = -2, x 2 = -4, x 3 = 4, L = -8.

, .

.

1 > -2, x 1 = -1, 2 = -3, x 3 = 7/2, L = -15/2.

1 < -2, 1 = -3, 2 = -5, x 3 = 9/2, L = -15/2.

, L = -8 .

. 1 = -2, x 2 = -4, x 3 = 4, L = -8.

 

9. : .

x 1 12 ., x 2 22 .

, , , 5 000 .

. .

:

.

F x 1, x 2 λ, , , , : λ = -5 000, x 1 = 2 500, x 2 = 2 500, L = 12 500 000 .

1 2500, L , L 1 = x 2 = 2 500 .

2 500 , 12 500 000 .


.

, .

 

1.. L =x 1 + 2 x 2 : 2. L = x 1 + 3 x 2 :
3. L = (x 1 - 6)2 + (x 2 - 2)2 : 4. L = (x 1 3)2 + (x 2 4)2 :
5. L = (x 1 - 4)2 + (x 2 - 3)2 : 6. L = (x 1 - 3)2 + (x 2 2)2 :
7. L = (x 1 2)2 + (x 2 l)2 : L = x 12 + x 22 :

,

12. L = 2 1 3 2 3 : 13. L = 1 2 + x 2 x 3, :
L =x 1 x 2 + 2 3 : 15. L = 2 x 1 x 2 + 3 :

16. : . 1 4 x 1 + 12 ., x 2 22 .

, , 200 .

 

***

- .

 

9. L = (2 x 1 - x 2) / (x 1 + x 2) : 10. L = (3 x 1 - x 2)/(x 1 + x 2) :
11. L = (3 x 1 + 7 x 2 )/(x l + 2 ) :  

 





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