.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





1983 . 40%, 7 310,2 , . 100 1982 . Drexel 4 690 , .

1983 Drexel 500 . 400 MGM/UA Entertainment Company. , , MCI Communications.

, Drexel , , . , , MCiM/ UA, . , Drexel. , , , , , , . . , , ". .

, , : ". - : , , ". [ ]: , ..."


. : , . , .

, . , . .

MCI 500 . , . 600 , 800 . , MGM/UA . , - . , ( ).

- : 100 , , 50 , . . 1986 , : , - , , , .

, , , . ( ) , . General Felt Industries , 1980 Drexel General Felt 60 ; , , . , 1986 , , - - , . Goldman, Lazard. , 1980 , . , .

MCI , , 750 . 250 - . .

MCI HITS Drexel .



, 5




 


. HITS MCI.

HITS , , Drexel . , .

1983 , Drexel . 1979 . , -, . 1978 Drexel ; , , 1979 , 1983 150 .

, , , -- -. Drexel - .

. , , . , , . , , . . . , : .

1983 , . - , . Drexel - , .

, Otter Greek, . ,


 


- ( , , , ), 1978 ( ) GLJ. 1982 , Otter Greek, GLJ Drexel, Bear, Stearns. (NASD), , , . , , . Drexel .

-, 1982 WB Associates, WRC Associates Lobon Associates, , Carlyle Associates. . 1983 (RA Partnership), (EJ Associates), . , Chanticleer Investors Ltd., Dunmore Partners Ltd., Moredon Partnes Ltd. Canterbury Group. , Cambrent. , , . , , , . , , .

, 1981 Belvedere Securities. , , Drexel. , , . , , Princeton-New-port Partners Oakley-Sutton Management. -



, 5




 


-. , 75-100% , Milow Corporation ( Michael-Lowell). , , -, . Milow , ( ) 50 75%.

( ) , GLJ, Irell and Manella ( ), Reliance Group Holdings .

Belvedere , , , . , , , . , . ( Milow Corporation) Belvedere Dorchester Government Securities. Dorchester , Belvedere, One First National Plaza, 2785, Belvedere Dorchester Government Securities.

( ) , ( , , ), -. 1982 (TEFRA) . , . . , , . ( Belvedere


), , , - .

, , Drexel. , , Drexel Belvedere . 1982 , Reliance, Golden Nugget, American Financial, Rapid-American, CNA First Executive. . ( ), Belvedere Reliance Leasco ( ), , , : , , Burnham Lambert. ?. , .

, , Drexel ( ), Belvedere , . , , , Drexel Burnham, : . , .

, , 1983 , Drexel -, . ( Drexel Gateway Advisers -, ) , , , , .

, , : , , .

, , , , , , ( 1981 ) .



, 5




 


, . . . , Drexel, : , , , , . . , .

. , , . , . , 100 .

. , , , . , , . ". , , . : , , .

, . , , ( Drexel, ?). 1980 , : - -. , , , . .

, Drexel. 50- Drexel . 1987 , , : , , . . , . , .


 


.

, , . , . , . ", . , , .

, , , , 1980 . , , :

.

,
? .

.

-
?

, , , 35 45.

?

, , , ,
, .

?

.

up 35 45 -
?

, ?
.

, . ,
. , ,
.

?
?

.

, -

. ,

, .

.

.



, 5




 


1982 , , , , , , - .

, . , , , . 1985 , , - : , . - , , , , . , , . , .

, - . .

. . , , .

, , , , . : ", . . , , , , . : , . . , .

, : , . , .


, , . 1982 , , , . - , . The Wall Street Journal", . , , , .

, , .

- , . , .

. , , , , , , , .

, .

, : , . . , , , , , , .

. Burnham and Company , , , , 5:30 . , , , , .

, . 1982



, 5


 


, -- :

, -. ?

, , .

'. ?

. ,
, .

, , , , -. , , . , , - Drexel ( -) , . 1983 Drexel .

- . - -, , 5:15 , - . , - 7:30 8 , ; , . , , : - -: , .

, , , -: , , . , .


6

Drexel. 1983 First Executive, , Columbia Savings and Loan , , , .

Enterprise Fund, 1969 . , : . 1974 First Executive, 30 , . , .

. - , : " First Executive. , .

, , . 12 , ,

First Executive.

1975 -

(SPDA), - , -



, 6




 


. , - , (GIC), , . , , . .

1977-1978 . , , ( , , ). - . , - First Executive.

1978 , , First Executive 66,7% , Drexel. 1979 73,3%, 1980 86,7%, 1981 100%, 1982 92% 1983- 100%.

First Executive 12- 1,3 . , 13% 9,9% . First Executive 1986 12 , .

, , , . , , . .

Drexel Burnham -. Drexel, : . .


Starrett Corporation. 1974 , , - - Columbia Savings and Loan Association, 1977 . . .

, Columbia - , . 1980-1981 - , Columbia: , . 4-5% . 1980-1981 15%, - , , .

- 1982 -- , . , , , . , .

- . ( 10% ), - . - , : .

:

)

.

Columbia - -



, 6




 


; . Columbia 3,6 1982 2,9 1986 . , . , .

1983 Columbia 373 ; 1986 10 26% .

Columbia , 1982 : . . Columbia , . .

1986 Columbia . , , , , . Business Week : . - , , .

. - . , , . - , - , 1987 , 1985 - 5,1 ; .

, , -


- . 1986 Columbia , - , 1985 .

1986 , , First Executive Columbia, . , . . . . , , , , First Executive . 1981 Drexel 50% First Executive, ( First Stratford). 1984 ( ) 9,9% Columbia. Drexel Burnham Lambert Group 10,3% . , Drexel 20% .

, , First Executive Columbia 1983 . -, , , . First Executive Columbia , .

, 1983 , , American Finan-Clal Reliance Insurance, Rapid-American, , : , , .


, 6




 


1983 , . 1977 1983 225 19,5 . , 1983 40 ( , , , ). 375 , 13%.

, , , , . 1983 , 300-500 ( 13-15% 10% ).

, , First Executive Columbia , , . -- . , - , 26 5,5 - . . , 1980 , 20 , World Bank - , IBM, Xerox, Atlantic Richfield, Standarc Oil, General Motors .

, . , , . ( , - ) : - ( -, , ): ?". .

, , ,


First Investors. World Bank ( ) ; First Investors Asset Management. , 1983 First Investors, ( 300 ), Solomon Asset Management. , , World Bank First Executive (First Executive 120- First Investors 80 90 ).

. . , , . . . , -, , . (), (). : .

, , -, , , , . , , : ".

. , . 1983 , : . , : , , .

-, ( ) . , , , , , Drexel .



, 6




 


, Drexel , .

, , (&), - . - , , - . . 1976 , , ; 1983 Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, First Boston, Kidder Peabody ; .

. 1890- , , U.S. Steel Standard Oil. 1919 1929 ( ); General Motors Pullman. 1960 1969 ; , .

1974 , , International Nickel Company, FSR International Nickel Morgan Stanley. , , . International Nickel , , .

, , . 1975 14 100 ; 1977 41, 1978- 80. 1979 : , 1980, 1981, 1982 1983-.


1974 , . , . , .

, . , ; . ( ), , ( ), . 50- 16% , 8% . , , , , , .

. . , , . , , .

. 1975 , Crane 25% Anaconda Copper Company, - . . . , , . .

1981 , . , , . , , . -



, 6




 


, , , , .

, , -. 1983 , . Drexel ; , .

1983 Drexel 10 . , , . , - (, , ). , 40 50% . Drexel 115 ( 10 ). , , .

, " , , . , , , . : ? ". , , , , .

Drexel , , . , Goldman, Sachs, Fortune 500, . Drexel , , .

, 40- , , -


. , , - , , , . .

Drexel , , . . , Drexel, , , .

, . 1982 Drexel (LBO). LBO ( ) , , , , , , . LBO : , ( , 60%), , ( 30%, Drexel ), .

, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Company, horstmann Little and Company, Clayton & DuLilier , ( ) LBO. , LBO , , ; . , LBO, . . .

- LBO . LBO, -



, 6




 


, 1980 .

- , ., , Gibson Greetings. Wesray 1982 Gibson Greetings RCA. 1983 Gibson Greetings , , Gibson 50%, 70 . 1984 LBO 18,6 .

Drexel LBO, . : LBO . , 1977 , . ( ) 1973 ( ) . , , ,

, , . , . .

LBO, Drexel , , , , . Drexel . ,


. 1982 Drexel , 1983 . LBO ( ) , , -, .

. , , LBO ?

1983 , Beverly Wilshire ( Drexel -), . , , . , , . , , ; , , , , .

. , , . . -, Mesa Gulf Oil Company.

(, ) , , , .

, Drexel , , . , . , , .

1982 . Kidder, Peabody, Lehman Brothers, First Boston, Lazard Freres,


 



, 6


 


Salomon Brothers, , Wachtell, Upton, Rosen and Katz Skadden, Arps, Meagher, Slate and Flom.

, , , . , , . , , , Drexel , Drexel , . , , , . , , 1986 , , Kidder Drexel.

, , -- Drexel , ( ) - . , Drexel . , , .

: Drexel Fortune 500 . Drexel ? , , ? , , ? , Drexel, . .

, , Drexel. . " , , , . . ", . , , .



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