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To be used to / get used to 1




 

 

. 3-

 

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Present Process + result.......................................................................................................... 4

Process / process + result........................................................................................................ 7

Was / Were ( to be )............................................................ 10

There was / There were........................................................................................................... 12

past typical.............................................................................................................................. 14

Past process............................................................................................................................. 19

Present result.......................................................................................................................... 21

................................................................................................................ 22

Countries and cities............................................................................................................... 25

........................................................................................................ 28

To be used to / Get used to..................................................................................................... 33

Used to...................................................................................................................................... 35

As things stand now / At first.............................................................................................. 37

At least / In my opinion.......................................................................................................... 40

In other words / To say the truth........................................................................................ 43

On the contrary / As a matter of fact................................................................................. 45

thus / if i'm not mistaken...................................................................................................... 47

......................................................................................................... 50

verbs with prepositions......................................................................................................... 52

 

 

Present Process + Result

Present Process + Result , , .

1 - , have/has been+Ving

2 , , . have/has been+Ving

3 have/has

4 not have/has

! I have been waiting here for 2 hours!  
. We have been preparing for our exam since morning  
. , ? I smell tobacco. Have you been smoking?  
? Has she been using my car again since the morning?  
1993 . It has not been snowing here since 1993.  
, . The workers have been trying to move our wardrobe for half an hour, help them.  
. I have been reading the book for a month  
. Hes been writing the article the whole day  
. He has been playing football the whole day  
. Weve been playing basketball for three hours  
. Ive been working for the same company for twelve years.  
? What have you been doing lately?  
We have been staying here all this week  
, . Ive been waiting the whole evening to talk to you  
 
? How long have you been studying Spanish?  
? How long has he been living in Moscow?  
, . . Sorry Im late. Ive been talking on the phone  
() . I have been working hard the whole week  
Rose and Emma have been working here since July.  
. Ive been doing my work for three weeks  
BBC? Since when has she been working for BBC?  
c . Josh and Mary have been living together since last summer.  
() . Ive been looking for you for an hour  
He s been frying the fish for three hours.  
() 1975 . I have been living in Kiev since 1975.  
. My son has been washing the dog for an hour!  
, Ive been waiting for someone like you  
? . Where have you been? Ive been looking for you everywhere  
. I have been learning how to play chess for three years now  
We have been staying in this hotel nearly a month  
, - How many centuries have we been waiting for someone else to make us free?  
She has been cooking dinner for three hours  
. I have been reading this book since the beginning of summer  
. Excuse my appearance. I have been fixing/repairing my car  
? How long has she been dating with your brother?  
C ? Since when have you been starring in films?  
, . He has been sitting in the living-room since he came.  
, . I have been reading this magazine since I bought it a week ago  
. . The streets are wet. It has been raining all the morning  
! ? Look at you! What have you been doing?  
12 I've been working for the same company for twelve years  
2 ( ) I've been painting these two rooms since lunchtime  
? . Why are you so hot? I've been playing football  
1931 . This Station has been functioning since 1931.  
. He has been working at his subject for four years.  
! . Here you are at last! I have been looking for you.  
We have not been living here for three years.  
6 ? Has the child been sleeping since 6 o'clock?  
? . What have you been doing here since early morning?- I have been preparing for my examination 3,2
? How long have you been sitting here?  

 

 

Process / Process + result

. He is sleeping.  
3 . He has been sleeping since 3 oclock.  
. My mother is resting (having a rest).  
. My boss has been resting (having a rest) for a month  
. My friends have been resting abroad since the beginning of March.  
. The chef is cooking a new dish.  
. Father has been cooking breakfast for mother since morning.  
. He has been cooking for half a day already.  
. My neighbors are celebrating their son's birthday.  
. My neighbors have been celebrating their son's birthday for three days.  
. My neighbors have been celebrating their son's birthday since Friday.  
. He is playing a computer game.  
. Hes been playing this computer game for 5 hours.  
. Hes been playing this computer game since 5 oclock.  
. Im peeling vegetables.  
. Ive been peeling vegetables for half an hour.  
. Ive been peeling vegetables since 3 oclock.  
. They are working at a new project.  
. They have been working on a new project for six month.  
. Theyve been working on a new project since the beginning of the year.  
. My girlfriend is chatting with a German.  
. They have been chatting for two years already.  
 
, . They have been chatting since they met at the Internet two years ago.  
. Im waiting for boarding.  
. Ive been waiting for boarding for 4 hours already.  
. Ive been waiting for boarding since morning already.  
. Hes choosing a hot dish in the menu.  
20 , . Hes been choosing what he will (is going to eat) eat for 20 minutes already.  
, , , . Hes been choosing what he will eat (is going to eat) since he came to the restaurant.  
. Im not surfing the internet.  
. I have not been surfing the internet for six month already. 2,4
. I have not been surfing the internet since the beginning of last year. 3,4
. Im standing in the line (am queuing) for the check-in  
I've been standing in the line (am queuing) for the check-in for an hour already.  
. I've been standing in the line (am queuing) for the check-in since 2 oclock.  
. Im not reading a newspaper now.  
. I have not been reading newspapers for several years already. 2,4
, . I havent been reading newspapers since I bought the computer. 3,4
. They are dancing tango.  
. They have been dancing tango for four o'clock  
, . They havent been dancing tango since they quarreled (argued). 3,4
. I'm building a new house in the country  
. I've been building a new house in the country for two years already.  
 
, . I've been building a new house in the country since my old house burned down.  
. Im taking the subway (going by subway/on a train)  
. Ive been getting to your place for two hours already  
. Im learning Spanish  
. Ive been learning Spanish for six months already  
. Ive been learning Spanish since the beginning of May  
. We've been going down this road for the second day already  
. They have been following us since morning.  
- . Someone is following us.  
- . A man (some man) is standing near my car.  
- . A lady (some lady) has been walking around our area (ground) for half an hour already  
- . Some people have been crowding(in the street)outside our house since morning  
. . I'm so tired. I have been walking around the city since morning  
. They are still walking around the city.  
, . My uncle has been walking around the city since he came to visit us.  
? Are you walking the dog?  
? How long have you been walking the dog?  
? How long have you been living here?  
. They have not been using public transport for two years already. 2, 4
Ive been trying to find the hotel for the whole day  
Sally is doing her homework at the moment.  
 
I have been living in England for the last eight years.  
? Are you using this dictionary?  
Im listening to Mozart now  
? Why are you laughing?  
. I have not been waiting for you for two hours  
. Radio is not (isnt) working.  
He has been playing football for the whole day  
, I have been reading this magazine since I bought it a week ago  
. We have been staying in this hotel for nearly a month  

1 , , is,am,are+Ving

2 - , have(has) been+Ving

3 - , - have(has) been+Ving

4 not have(has)

5 have(has)

Was / Were ( to be )

. I was at home. I . => was
. He was in the club last night. He . => was
. She was at the shop yesterday. She . => was
. I was at the cinema last Monday. I . => was
. It was a very good film. It . => was
. You were in the library. You . => were
. We were at/in the Zoo yesterday. We . => were
. You were at the museum last week. You . => were
. They were at the swimming-pool. They . => were
. My parents were at/in the supermarket yesterday. Parents(they) . => were
. I was a seller five years ago. I . => was
. She was at/in the café in the morning. She . => was
. The children were in the park. Children(they) . => were
. You were at/in the toy shop. You . => were
. The shoes were very expensive. Shoes(they) . => were
. I wasn't at the cinema yesterday. : I . => wasnt
. My dog wasn't in the park. : Dog (it) . => wasnt
. Mum and Dad werent at/in the restaurant. : Mum and Dad(they) . => werent
. She wasn't at home last Sunday. : She . => wasnt
. He was at work last weekend. He . => was
. We were at the theatre yesterday. We . => were
. I wasn't at the post office yesterday. : I . => wasnt
. You werent in the centre in the morning. : You . => werent

There was / there were

. There was an apple in the fridge. There was (an apple - . )
. There was a fly in my soup. There was (a fly - . )
. There was a woman in the park. There was (a woman - . )
. There was water in the bottle. There was (water - . )
. There was a cake on the plate in the morning. There was (a cake - . )
. There was a good film on TV yesterday evening. There was (a film - . )
. There were four rooms in the house. There were (rooms - . )
. There were many people in the hotel. There were (people - . )
. There were two waiters in the restaurant. There were (waiters - . )
. There were a lot of books in the bag. There were (books - . )
28 . There were 28 days in February. There were (days - . )
50 . There were about fifty people at the party last week. There were (people - . )
18- . There was a church here in XVIII century. There was (a church - . )
. There wasn't any milk in the shop. There wasn't (milk - . )
. There were two children in the car. There were (children - . )
. There were no books on the shelf. There were no (books - . )
. There was a bear in your garden last night. There was (a bear - . )
There were many fountains in this park 10 years ago. There were (fountains - . )
. There were four tigers in the zoo five months ago. There were (tigers - . )
. There were three new words in the text. There were (words - . )
. There wasnt a bridge on this river. There wasn't (a bridge - . )
. There was no money in my pocket. There was no (money - . )
. There were two cars in the garage. There were (cars - . )
. There was water on the floor. There was (water - . )
. There was a table and four chairs in the kitchen. There was (a table - . )
. There were four chairs and a table in the kitchen. There were (chairs - . )

Past Typical

. We played football yesterday at the stadium. : ___ + Ved/2
. He called your mother last week. : ___ + Ved/2
. She wanted to write this letter 2 days ago. : ___ + Ved/2
. They discussed this topic on Monday. : ___ + Ved/2
3 . He worked as an economist in a big company 3 years ago. : ___ + Ved/2
. She cleaned the room last weekend. : ___ + Ved/2
. Yesterday we visited our grandmother. : ___ + Ved/2
. I listened to music and washed the dishes. : ___ + Ved/2
5 . He studied biology at the University 5 years ago. : ___ + Ved/2
. She watched this movie on Saturday. : ___ + Ved/2
. He liked swimming in the swimming pool. : ___ + Ved/2
. The builders repaired our neighbors old garage. : ___ + Ved/2
. She was in Cyprus last summer. : ___ + was/were(to be)
! It was an excellent vacation! : ___ + was/were(to be)
. We opened the door and came into the apartment. : ___ + Ved/2
. The accountant didnt check these documents. : ___ + didnt + V!
. My co-workers didnt visit the Tretyakov Gallery. : ___ + didnt + V!
. You didnt phone your grandmother last week. : ___ + didnt + V!
. Her mother was not in London last spring. : ___ + wasn't/weren't(to be)
. Our experts didnt discuss this topic on Monday. : ___ + didnt + V!
, . The journalist didnt pack his luggage when he was in the airport. : ___ + didnt + V!
. My father didnt work in the insurance company. : ___ + didnt + V!
, . You didnt jump on the bed when you were small. : ___ + didnt + V!
? Did you visit the Tretyakov Gallery? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Were you in the swimming pool yesterday? : Was/were + ___? (to be)
? Were your friends in Turkey last summer? : Was/were + ___? (to be)
? Was he at the theatre last month? : Was/were + ___? (to be)
? Did you like his new furniture? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did the traffic light work? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did your boss check the report for the investor? : Did + ___ + V!?
? When did you visit your grandma? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? How many gifts did they present you last Christmas? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where did they work last year? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? When did they play football? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where was the entrance? : ?-word + was/were +___?
? What dessert did you order? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? When did she book the room? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Why did you dismiss the economist? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
2 ? Who worked as an accountant in this company 2 years ago? : Who + Ved/2?
? When did she clean the room? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
There was a wardrobe in the corner of the room there was .. there were . .
We didnt listen to the teacher and didnt prepare for the test : ___ + didnt + V!
, . She didnt check the report because she didnt have time./she had no time : ___ + didnt + V!
. I closed the window and turned off the light : ___ + Ved/2
? Why did you cry yesterday? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Who called my granny yesterday? : Who + Ved/2?
? Who treated his dog? : Who + Ved/2?
We made dinner for our relatives last Sunday. : ___ + Ved/2
He was a good employee and he got a good salary. : ___ + was/were(to be)
We went to the cinema by bus. : ___ + Ved/2
She cut vegetables for a salad. : ___ + Ved/2
He dreamt to buy a new car. : ___ + Ved/2
The dog lay on the sofa. : ___ + Ved/2
He had two dogs and one cat. : ___ + Ved/2
She didnt know about the surprise. : ___ + didnt + V!
I didnt understand the idea of the book. : ___ + didnt + V!
Our boss didnt spend money on entertainments. : ___ + didnt + V!
He didnt forget to bring a cake and flowers : ___ + didnt + V!
She didnt lose the keys : ___ + didnt + V!
This policeman didnt take bribes : ___ + didnt + V!
, The journalist didnt pack his luggage when he was in the airport : ___ + didnt + V!
? Did he find his keys? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did you like his new furniture? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did the traffic light work? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did you have a good day? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did they see the final of the show? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did you go to the gym last week? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did they make a dinner for their relatives? : Did + ___ + V!?
? Did he buy a car for his son? : Did + ___ + V!?
? What did you do last summer? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? What did she read yesterday? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where did they build their summer house? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? When did they play football? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where was the entrance? : ?-word + was/were +___?
? Who broke your toy? : Who + Ved/2?
? When did she go to Finland? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where did she put her lipstick? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? How did you get to work? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? What did you say? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? How did she feel? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? When did you get the discharge pay? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Where did you have breakfast last weekend? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? What did she bring from Italy? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Why did not he sleep last night? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? How long did you do your homework? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
There was a wardrobe in the corner of the room there was .. there were . .
They swam in the sea and dived : ___ + Ved/2
We didnt listen to the teacher and didnt prepare for the test : ___ + didnt + V!
He didnt sing this song at the last concert : ___ + didnt + V!
I closed the window and turned off the light : ___ + Ved/2
? Why did you cry yesterday? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?
? Did she see the solar eclipse on Friday? : Did + ___ + V!?
They didnt keep their money in a bank : ___ + didnt + V!
? Where did he find this telephone? : ?-word + did +___+ V!?




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