( -, -, / , ' , -) . : , .
- . ( ) - - (smart cards), (stored-value cards, SVC - , (prepaid) ), (e- purses), . - ( , ).
- (network money), ' ' , , .
. (access devices), (automated teller machines, ATM) ' (home banking), : .
, , , .
50 , ' . : Mondex ( Mondex International) e - cash ( DigiCash).
Mondex , -. 1990 ., 1995 . 1996 . Mondex International, . .
Mondex Int. Mondex . 1998 . 50 . ( ) Mondex - . Mondex (, -, , ). , , . ' : , - , - . ' ' . . . . - , . Mondex .
|
|
Mondex on - line , , , , - , , . , . . Mondex - . , - 100 . 1 . , , , Mondex . , , . (), 500 .
Mondex ( , , , 볿, 䳿 ..).
- e - cash - Mondex ', . e - cash DigiCash 1994 . , , - , .
e - cash . ' DigiCash, ' , e - cash, . - . , ' , . ' , - : , .
e - cash : -, , , , -, ' , - , -, .
WebMoney, Paycash-., E-port, .