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- , , , , . , ( ) (, , ).

. , : - (), - () (). - ' , , ; . - , , , , , ' . - .

 

. , - , . , , , , , . , ', .

 

' . . , , - , : , - . , , - , .

. ϳ , . ϳ . 㳿 , , . - . ' , ', . , ' . 㳿 , . , . , , ' . ( ) ( , ) - - . , , - , . , .

 

. , ( )

, . -, - . . : . , , , . , , . , .

: A D E F G I J L M N Q T Z; a b f g, l, r, z

 

:

 

, . ( ), , , . (print script) . dz ( : - , g - ).

-, . - , . , , , - .

, -, . ' , (, ), ' , . , , , , , . , , '.

print script , ( 1), , ( 2) , ( 3). - . , ' , , . , b d; d g ( ) : b esk, b ress, gr e ss, ta d le, dr a ss, d o desk, dress, table, grass, go.

. , t, f, 1 , ( t , f - ). ³ 1 t f , - face t ace, take l ake. , , ; , .

- , . , , . , " " , [ f ] f, ph, ff, gh: face, photo, difficult, laugh.

- . - : sh, ch, ck, th, ng, wh, ea, oo, ou, ai, ow, al, , ar, or, ir, er, ough, igh, ing, , tion. , . , th (thin) (path) the, this, that, these. ai - , oi - oy, ei - ey , : ai, oi, ei ; , , - .

³ , -, , - , . , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) .

, . , , right write.

, - - , , , , - , . , thin, this, them , , - th th - .

, .

. : , .

: , ; . , , , . , , pen, sit, stand, on. : , , , .

, . , writ writ e, re writ e, writ er, writ ing, writ ten , . , . : -s, -es; 䳺 3- : -s, -es; 䳺 䳺 䳺: -ed; 䳺: - ing; : - er, -est .

, , . , :

- : take, nine, rose;

- i -es, -ed, : city - cit i es, cry - cr i ed;

- -ing: play - pla y ing, say - sa y ing;

- : sit - si tt ing, run - ru nn ing;

- e v : li v e, ha v e, gi v e, lea v e;

- , i, : fa c e, c ity, c ycle;

- wh : wh at, wh o, wh en, wh ere, wh ose, wh om;

- qu : quite, question, quiet.

, , , .

, , , , . , , - , , , , , answer, busy, one, island, listen.

. . . - - . , i, ou, eu, [ i ], [ ou ], [ ju ], , ow, ew. , : , , .

, 70% . , . ' . .. , .. .. . ' . , (, ou, oi, , .), (ch, sh, th, ck .), (w(h) , ei, ge ), (ow, ew, ild .). - . . :

1) . , , , , , , . г ;

2) ; ' , .

, 5 , .

bed, not, sit, . , , - . , , , , . I bench, this, shut, sock, : th, sh, ch, ck. - , ; ' .

II name, like, nose . I, . 򳺿  , .

III , + r, arm, form, first, turn. : , , ( ), [ ə: ] ir, er, ur.

, . , , - .

IV , , , , ou, oi, , ai, , ei, ey, wh, wr, aw, ow, ew, al, ild. , - : [ i: ] - cl ea n, [ ] - h ea d, [ ei ] - br ea k, (, ai, , ei, ) - [ ei ]. . , house, mouse, blouse, out, trousers; east, meat, team; green, need, keep, , : may - main, boy - point, they - eight. , , , .

V , , one, busy, answer, two, daughter. - . , idea, political, pensioner . ( : club, film, sport, park , ).

, IV V . , IV 65% . , , , , , - .

, ( ). , . , , , . ; : , , ; , , . , , , 䳿, : , w, f, h, s; , , [ ] - sh; [ θ ], [ ð ] - th; , , : table, round table, on the table, near the table; : There is table in the room; I like to sit at this table; ; ; ( ), ; . . ' , , ( : , , ); ( ); - ( , ); ( , ). '.

, , , , , . () - , , : , , , . . , ? , , . , , , . . , , , , . , , . , . , , d, b, g, s come - some, . '.

, - , . () ( ) ( , ) ' .

- , .

, , , , , , , M, , , X , , : F f, h, L 1, G, S, W, V, Z, J. , . , , , . , - , , . , .

' ( - ) , , 쳺 . , , , . , . , , . : .

, , J, R, G, L, N, S, W, V.

, . ֳ .

, , - ' , light right, bright right brought, thought, fought, bought . ., , , , . two - too, write - right, I - eye, see - sea.

, , sport, port, doctor, farmer, student, radio, laboratory, lamp, illumination, hospital .; , , , . , '. - . ³, ' , , (know - no). ', , language lan-gu-age, beautiful beau-ti-ful, daughter dau-ghter, ' . ' , . ', , : , , . , Wednesday - (Wed-nes-day), [ 'wenzdi ] - .

, ' . . , , ' , , -, , -, , . ʳ , 쳺 . ҳ , , , '.

, , , , ., .


 

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