.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, .

, .

, .

. . Present Participle Active, who, which :

We looked at the man, sitting at the window. , , .

.

, , , : , .. , , .. .

, , ? : ? () , ; ? () , .

, .

, , , : ? () ; ? () . , , : // . .

 

. : ; , , Present Participle Active : , playing.

, .

: // .

( 3- ) --, --: , -, -, -; , -, -, -; --, --: , -, -, -; , -, -, -.

: 1) --: , -, -, -; 2) / -- ( ): ) , -, -, -; ) , -, -, -; , -, -, -; ) , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , -, -, -; ) , -, -, -; , -, -, -; ) , -, -, -.

, -, - : , ..

, , :

office worker; beginners; smokers; those seeing smb. off; students, pupils; former; outstanding, eminent; typewriter; the future; mammal.

 

-/-, , , : . Past Participle Passive.

1.

Past Participle Passive: the letter received. , , , . Past Participle Passive , : , : / .

, , , , . ? . .

 

.

--, --, --, -- . . :

) -- -, -, -: , -/-, : , -, -, -; , -, -, -;

) --, -- ( ) - ( 1- ; 2- ): , ; , ; , ; , ; -/-, -/- / : , ; , ;

- / ; : ; ;

) - , , , , , , -, -, -. , - -(), : , , , , , , , , , , ; : , .

, , :

wounded man, scientist, data, all that was told, all that was heard.

2.

, . . , . --, -- . 1- . 1- : , -, -, -; , -, -, -. -, --, - -: , , . , , - (), (, , , ), , , - (, ).

. , , Present Participle Passive , , Past Participle Passive , : , , . The question now being discussed at the meeting is very important . The question discussed is very important. , ? . .

:

 

  1) . 2) , , . 3) .   ?

 

--, -- ( ;) -ible, -able, -uble: / in/visible, / in/divisible, / in/admissible, unforgettable, / in/ dependent, invincible, unrecognizable, respected, minerals, () (all) visible and invisible things -, -(bili)ty, -ence: / in/divisibility, / in/admissibility, / in/dependence, recurrence, resistibility.

-, , : , being built: / . We approached the house being built.

 

.

-, . . , , --, : , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , -, -, -; , , , . , . (. ), .. to be Past Participle Passive.

--, -- / : ; , ( / ).

, .

, . .

( ), .. , ( ), .. - . : .

Participial Phrase. : . , , -:

 

  1) . 2) , . 3) .      

 

: We admired the raising sun; The parties participating signed the agreement. (" ").

. 3. , ( ) : " ". 3 , : . , : ... , , , , .

3, , : 1) ; 2) , , : ... . 2 - . 3 , .

. , , . , . , , .

. . . , , , : , ""; , "".

, , , ( ) ( ). , , , . : ^ , .

 

:

  1) / . 2) / , 3) / .   ?

, , . :

 

The broken cup lay on the table. The results obtained were very important. .

3, .

Past Participle Passive, , . , . , Past Participle Passive : The work finished we went home. , .

Past Participle Passive ( ) ( to be). . . , ?, . . , to be.

/ ....letter received

() ....is/was received

, . . . , , ( ). : The actor invited by us to the party came at six o'clock. , , The actor, whom we invited to the party, came at six o'clock. , , . , whom , , , , by , , -. , , : , (which) /, .

, . , to be; : The actor who was invited by us to the party came at six o'clock. , , .

, , -, -; , , , (to be seen, to be heard) , . : (, ) ; ; () . , : , . One could hear birds singing; () . I can/could see well.



<== | ==>
6: ? | A B ңқөө:(B\A) (A\B);; B\ A.
:


: 2016-12-29; !; : 1135 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1462 - | 1402 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.031 .