- . 10 1996 10 . , , 2/3 , 1/3. 4,3 . , 5,6 . . , , , , , . , . . .
, . , , , , . . 1993 - 24 . 800 . , , 500 . , . , 1996 70 .
, , . . 1991 . , , , , . , .
80- , . 3,5 . . 1990 () . 1992 , 1992 . , .
, . , , . . . , . .
|
|
: 12 , , , , .
...................................................................................................3
........................4
IX III ........................6
-
IX III ......................................................................6
-
IX III ......................................................................8
( XII III .)..................................11
IX III ....................13
( III XVI .).......................................................15
( III XVI .)....................................15
- XIV
XVI ...........................................................................................18
-
XIV XVI ..........................................25
.
XIV XVI ..................................................................30
(1569 1795 .)....................................................................................................................38
. XVI
XVII ..............................................................................38
XVII .................46
XVn XVIII ....................................................................52
-
XVIII ........................................................60
.
....................................................................65
|
|
XVII XVIII ..............................70
XIX ..............................77
-
XIX ............................................................................................77
1812 .............................................................................82
-
XIX ⅅ.91
XIX .............................................99
........................................108
1863 . ...........................................................115
1863 .
60 70- . ......................................................................................................117
60 90- . XIX .....................125
XIX . ...................................................................................................132
- XIX .....................................................................................................................141
.
xix ............................................................................................146
xix xx ..................................................................163
1905 1907 ......................................................174
1907 1914 ... 291
....................................................201
xx .................................................................214
- ..............229
1917 .............................................................235
腅...264
. .............................................279
- ...................294
- 1919 1920 ...................312
.................................................................340
. - 1921 1928 .......................................................................359
(1921 1928 .)................................................370
- (1928 1939 .)........................380
..................389
( 20- 30- .).................,...................405
(19211939 .)......................412
............................................432
..........................................439
( 1941 .)...........................................................................................................446
.......................................................................451
.......................................................................458
|
|
..............................466
(19441955 .)...................471
..........................................................471
...............473
.......................................475
- ..........................................................476
, , ..................................................................478
- 50- 80- .........................................................................................482
..................................482
- ..............486
. ...................................................................490
- 80- 90- ....................................494
.................................................................494
.......498
..............................................................502
(1955 1997 .).......................505
, ( 50- 80- ).......................505
............................................................................................................586