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Altered states of consciousness psyhosemantics 4
: . . -
. . -
, ,
- , . . , , , . ; , , .
: , , , , , .
, , , , . , , (, 1), , . , , . . .
- , , , . ( , , ). " ", " ", , , . , , , , ( , , )2.
. , , , , , . , , "" .
1 - "" "" - , -, "proxemics". , "" , "" (.: - . . . ., , 1983. . 298). - . .2 . 1882 . "" ", , , ", ", ; , ; , " [3, . 401]. 1939 . . . : ", (.); , (.)" [4, . 767].
. 28
. ? , , . , . , , .
, . . (/. Altmari) (social-systems) , [7 - 10]. , , . , . - .
. : (privacy) - , ; "", ; , , , [9]. (restriction), , (, "50 ", 0, 100 ). , - , - . . , , , .
. . (A. Bates) , , -, , [12]. . . (F.S. Chapin) , . (A. Kira) - , [15, 25].
-. (input) (output) ; , . . . (A.F. Westin) , , [38]. - , . . (A. Rapoport) , [32]. . (A. Simmel) , , , . (. Shils) - , , . . (. . Proshansky) - [27, 33, 34]. , , , , , .
. . (. Wolfe), [39]. -
. 29
, , , : . , "" , , , , , .
, , , , . , . . , : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) [38]. , , .
. . , : 1) , 2) "" (interface, , ), 3) [8].
, , , - , .
. , , Self - , . . , [39]. , , .
, , , , .
. , . . : (solitude) - ; (intimacy) - , , ; , (anonymity, "lost in a crowd") - , ; "" (reserve) - [39].
. . (R.S. Laufer), . . . , :
1) (Self-Ego dimension): ;
2) (interaction);
3) (life-cycle): ;
4) (biography-history): ;
5) (control and choice);
6) (ecology-culture);
7) (task orientation);
8) (ritual privacy): , ;
9) (phenomenological dimension): . , , - , (unique psychological experience) [27].
: (desired) (achived). - , - . ,
. 30
, .
, , . .
1. - . (-).
2. - , ( . . "unvisible bubble"). , , , , , , .
3. - , , , , , "" "" .
4. - "", .
, ( ). , : 1) ( , , , , , - , , , , , ), 2) , 3) , (possession) , 4) (, , ). , , , .
, , , , , , "" , , [9]. .
.
1. , .
2. . , , , , () , , .
. .
1. - (figure-placement task).
2. - .
3. - , , .
4. , . , .
5. - "" , - [8, 9].
, , , , 3.
3 " " . (crowding) (density). - , , ; - . , .
. 31
. . , : (, , - , ), (, , , , ), (, , ) , , - , .
, . , , , () . , , . , .
: . , 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , , .
, , ; , ( ). , , , . , . , , . . (J.L. Kuethe), - , , , , [26].
. , . (M. J. Horowitz), . (D. F. Duff) . (L. O. Stratton) , [25]. , , , , .
. (R. Sommer), , , , , , [35]. , "" , , . . (L. Weinsteiri), , , , , [37]. , , , .
, , , , (, , - , ). . (A. S. Kinzel), , , , [24]. , .
, , . , , , , .
, , - : , , -
. 32
, -, "".
, . ,
- , ;
- , ;
- , ;
- , , ;
- ;
- () , ;
- , .
, . , , . , , . : , , - , , .
. . (. Leibmari) (violation) : , , 4 [28].
. . (. Garfinkel) , ; [19].
: (lean), , (leaning away), .
" ", .. , , , . , . , . ( , ) , , , ..
, Homo, , , . , , , . , , (, , ) , , , . , , . , : - ( , , ), - ( , "" "").
: , , , (, ). : , , , , -
4 , ( , , ), [1,2].
. 33
, , , .
- . , (threatening movements). , : , , ; . , , - [7, 8].
. . (R. Ardrey), "" , [11].
. . (. . Esser) [18]. :
1) ( ), ,
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