|
Altered states of consciousness psyhosemantics 2
, : -, , ; -, - , . , .
, . , , . . . .
, " ", , . , , " ". " " - . - , , , . , .
, , . , , . , " " . ( ) , . , , , , . . , .
. 10
, , . , , , [8].
: - ? "" - - , , , , , .
, " " - . , , [8].
, , : , , . "" . - "" "" .
. .
, - . -, , , . .
3. XXI .
XX , 15 - 25 , . , 1980- ., 1990- 2000- . , ( , ) [19]. . 48- " , ". , , " : ". " , , , " [24, . 7]. , , . , , , , [24].
-, -, , , , , . ,
. 11
(, ) (, ). " ", -, . , . , , , , , , .
-, , . , , , . , , -, (, , , , , ), . , , , "" , "" [21].
-, , , " ", , , , , , , [30].
-, XXI . . : 1) ; 2) , ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) . , , . , ( , ).
-, : , , " " [40]. -, [25], - , . , . , " " , , . -, , , . , , . -, , , . , - , .
, , . (peacekeeping) , . (peacemaking) (, ), ( ). (peacebuilding), , .
. 12
- , " ", , .
4.
, , - , - , . , [33]. , , , .
, . , , 11 2001 ., [33]. - , . , .
, , , , , , , , .
:
* , , ;
* , , , ;
* ;
* ;
* .
, , , , , . , XXI ., .
1. . ., . ., . . // . . 1996. . 17. N 2. . 110 - 130.
2. . ., . ., . . // . . 2004. . 25. N 6. . 73 - 81.
3. : . / . . . . , . . . - .: , , 2002. . 1 - 3.
4. , (2- ) // . .: - "", 2002.
5. . . // . 2002. N4. . 113 - 124.
6. : " " // . . 1995. . 16. N 4. . 37^8.
7. // . , 2002.
8. . . , // . / . . . . .: , 2004.
9. . . // . . 1980. . 1. N 1. . 141 - 156.
10. . . . .: , 1980.
11. . . : // . . 1994. . 15. N 5. . 130 - 143.
. 13
12. . . : , // . . 1997. . 18. N 1. . 50 - 60.
13. . . / . . 2003. . 24. N 4. . 5 - 18.
14. . ( " ") // . 2005. N 6. . 3 - 36.
15. Bandura A. Aggression: A social learning analysis. En-glewood Cliffs-NJ.: Prentice Hall, 1973.
16. Bandura A. Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities // Personality and Social Psychology Review. 1999. V. 3. P. 193 - 209.
17. Benjamin A., Levi A. Minefilds in Intergroup Conflict Resolution: The Sdot Yam Workshop // Journ. Applied Behavioral Science. 1979. V. 13. N 4. P. 507 - 519.
18. Blake R., Mouton J., Solma R. The Union-management intergroup laboratory: Strategy for resolving intergroup conflict // Journ. Applied Behavioral Science. 1965. V.I. N2. P. 25 - 57.
19. Blumberg H.H. Peace psychology after the Cold War: A selective review // Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs. 1998. V. 124. N 1. P. 5 - 37.
20. Blumberg H.H. Understanding and dealing with terrorism: A classification of some contributions from the behavioral and social sciences // Peace and Conflict: Journ. of Peace Psychology. 2002. V. 8. N 1. P. 3 - 16.
21. Brenes A., Wessells M. Psychological contributions to building cultures of peace // Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 2001. N 7. P. 99 - 107.
22. Burns R.B. The Self-concept: Theory, measurement, development and behavior. Longman-L. -N.Y., 1979.
23. Burton J., Dukes F. Conflict series. San-Francisco, 1900. V. 1^.
24. Christie D. J., Wagner, R. V., Winter D. D. (Eds). Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001.
25. Christie D. J. Reducing direct and structural violence: The human needs theory // Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 1997. N 3. p. 315 - 332.
26. Crenshaw M. The psychology of terrorism: An agenda for 21st century // Political psychology. V. 21. P. 405 - 420.
27. Doob L. (ed.). Resolving Conflict in Africa. Haven Conn.: Yale Univ. Press. 1970.
28. Doob L., Folts W. The Belfast Workshop // Journ. of Conflict Resolution. 1973. V. 17. N 3. P. 489 - 512.
29. Doob L., Folts W. The Impact of a workshop upon grass-ruts leaders in Belfast // Journ. of Conflict Resolution. 1974. V. 18. N2. P. 237 - 256.
30. Gerstein L., Moeschberger S. Building Cultures of Peace: An urgent task for counseling professionals // Journ. of Counseling & Development. 2003. V. 81. N 1. P. 115 - 120.
31. Handbook of political psychology / Ed. J. Knutson. San Francisco, 1973.
32. Lakin M. Interpersonal encounter: Theory and practice in sensitivity training. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1972.
33. Levant R., Barbanel L., DeLeon P. Psychology's response to terrorism // Understanding terrorism: psychological roots, cosequences, and interventions / Eds. F. Moghaddam, A. Marrsella. Wash.: American Psychological Association, 2004. P. 265 - 282.
34. Moghaddam F.M. Cultural preconditions for potential terrorist groups: Terrorism and societal change // Understanding terrorism: Psychological roots, consequences and interventions / Eds. F. Moghaddam and A. Marsella. Wash.: American Psychological Association, 2004. P. 103 - 117.
35. Morf G. Terror in Quebek. Toronto, 1970.
36. Pearlstein R.M. The mind of a political terrorist. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1991.
37. Political Psychology // The Encyclopedic dictionary of psychology. Basil Blackwell Publishers Limited. Oxford, 1983. P. 372 - 373.
38. Rogers . Steps toward Pease, 1948 - 1986//Counseling and Values. 1986. V. 32. N 1. P. 12 - 75.
39. Sederer L., Ryan K., Rubin J.F. The psychological impact of terrorism: policy implications // International Journ. of Mental Health. 2003. V. 32. N 1. P. 7 - 19.
40. Staub E. Genocide and killing: Their roots and preventions // Peace, conflicy and violence: Peace psychology for 21st century / Eds. D.R. Christie, R.V. Wagner, D.D. Winter. N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001. P. 76 - 86.
41. Tajfel H. Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1981.
42. Tajfel H., Turner I. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict / The Social psychology of intergroup conflict / Eds. W.G. Austin, S. Worchel. Monterey (Call.): Brooks-Cole, 1978. P. 1 - 43.
43. Triandis H. Culture and social behavior. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
44. Understanding terrorism: Psychological roots, consequences and interventions / Eds. F. Moghaddam, A. Marsella. Wash.: American Psychological Association, 2004.
45. Wagner R., Long K.R. Terrorism from a peace psychology perspective // Understanding terrorism: Psychological roots, consequences and interventions / Eds. F. Moghaddam, A. Marsella. Wash.: American Psychological Association, 2004. P. 207 - 220.
. 14
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN ITS STRUGGLE FOR PEACE: TASKS AND LINES OF INVESTIGATIONS
V. A. Kol'tsova*, T. A. Nestik**, V. A. Sosnin***
* Sc.D (psychology), deputy director of Psychological Institute ofRAS, Moscow
** PhD, research assistant, laboratory of social psychology, the someplace
*** PhD, senior research assistant, laboratory of history of psychology and historical psychology, the same place
A review of investigation lines in psychology contributed to ensuring of peaceful functioning and conflicts' resolving in the present-day society is presented in the article. XXI-st century's global challenges and terrorism, in the first place, as the main threat for peaceful socium stable existence are considered. Formation and coming-to-be of a new approach - peace psychology is emphasized.
Key words: society stable functioning, social health, aggression, violence, conflicts, globalization, terrorism, peace psychology, peacemaking function of psychological science.
. 15
|