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coping stress problem. Part i: coping stress and theoretical approaches to its study




V. A. Bodrov

Honoured science and engineering worker of RF, M.D., professor, head of engineering psychology and ergonomics laboratory, Psychological Institute of RAS, Moscow.

"Coping stress" and "coping behavior" notions content is revealed. The main ideas of theory of evolution, of psychoanalytic approach, of man's life cycle development theory as well as the results of observations under life crisis's behavior are regarded as the theoretical prerequisites for coping psychological stress doctrine development. The analysis of personal-oriented approach towards stress coping and different tendencies in its study such as psychoanalytic tradition personal traits, perception styles are carried out. Special emphasis on coping defense mechanisms - viz its awareness, adaptability, hierarchical structure as well as on the interrelation of personal adaptation mechanisms with thinking, attention, etc. functions is placed. Peculiarities of problem-oriented and cognitive approaches towards stress coping are discussed.

Key words: psychological stress, stress coping, personal and problem-oriented approaches, defense mechanisms, personal styles, cognitive approach towards coping.

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