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FAQ

Cognitive-personal aspects of posttraumatic stress. Experience

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25, 5, 2004

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r p
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(n = 50) ( = 68)
M Min Max SD M Min Max SD
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M SD M SD U
" " 35.28 5.46 28.89 5.45 111.5**
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-----

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M SD M SD U
" " 34.75 4.50 32.8 4.27 82.5
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7. ( )

SOM O_C INT DEP ANX HOS PHOB
" " -0.08 -0.28* -0.42*** -0.30* -0.28* -0.28* -0.18
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" " -0.34** -0.23 -0.26* -0.33** -0.31** -0.30*
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" " 0.05 -0.18 -0.02 -0.08 0.11 -0.13
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-----

. : * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. SOM - ; OC - - ; INT - ; DEP - ; ANX - ; HOS - ; PHOB - ; PAR - ; PSY - ; ADD - ; GSI - ; PSDI - ; PST - .

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SOM O_C INT DEP ANX HOS PHOB
" " -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.13 -0.23 -0.22 0.06
"" -0.27 0.03 -0.08 -0.15 -0.18 -0.13 -0.19
"" -0.21 -0.23 -0.17 -0.15 -0.12 -0.03 -0.15
"" -0.09 -0.01 -0.15 -0.10 0.01 0.00 -0.06
"" 0.01 -0.22 -0.19 -0.07 -0.13 -0.08 -0.18
" " -0.08 -0.26 -0.13 -0.18 -0.18 -0.25 -0.23
"" -0.28* -0.18 -0.27 -0.33* -0.44** -0.33* -0.28*

 

  PAR PSY ADD GSI PSDI PST
" " -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.09 0.09 -0.15
"" 0.035 0.091 0.063 -0.10 -0.01 -0.01
"" 0.098 -0.15 -0.045 -0.15 -0.10 -0.10
"" -0.04 -0.09 0.16 -0.07 -0.15 -0.01
"" -0.07 -0.15 -0.08 -0.13 -0.09 -0.06
" " 0.02 -0.14 -0.20 -0.18 -0.19 -0.17
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- ( " - ", " ", "", "", " ", " ", ""), - ( " - ", " ", "") ( " - ", " ", "", "", " ", " ", "", "").

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. 13

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4. . , , ( ), , "". , ( , ), "". - .

5. , , , , .

1. ., . (.). . .: , 2002.

2. . // . .: 8 . ., 1994. . 3.

3. . . .: , 2001.

4. . ., . . // . 2003. N 1. . 121 - 141.

5. . . ., 1969.

6. . . : : . .: "", 2002.

7. . ., . ., . . : V "- , ". , 1998.

8. . ., . ., . . // . . 1994. . 15. N 5. . 67 - 70.

9. . ., . ., . . . // . . 1996. . 17. N 2. . 30 - 45.

10. ., . . .: , 1987.

11. ., . . .: , 1997.

12. Bartlett F. Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932

13. Beck A. T. Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. N. Y.: Harper & Row, 1967.

14. Beck A. T. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. N. Y.: International University Press, 1976.

15. Beck A. T., Emery G. Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1985.

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26. Watchel P. L. Resistance: Psychodynamic and behavioral approaches. N. Y.: Plenum Press, 1982.

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COGNITIVE-PERSONAL ASPECTS OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS? EXPERIENCE

M. A. Padun*, N. V. Tarabrina**

*Cand. sci (psychology), researcher of laboratory of psychology of posttraumatic stress, IPRAS, Moscow

**Cand. sci (psychology), head of laboratory of psychology of posttraumatic stress, IPRAS, Moscow

The cognitive-personal aspects of psychic traumatization are considered. It includes interrelations of posttraumastic reactions and basic cognitive believes, involving deep notions about self and environment. It is shown that in individuals who experienced trauma from external source (participation in military operations) intensive posttraumatic stress are reactions related with negative believes about the world and the self. If the source of traumatization localised inside the individual (dangerous illness), intensity of posttraumatic stress reactions is related only with negative representations about self-worth. Belief about benevolence of external world is not changed in this case.

Key words: basic believes, cognitive schemes, posttraumatic stress.

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