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Economical identity of the Person: psychological Determinants of its development




V. A. Khashchenko

Cand. sci. (psychology), professor of psychological faculty, Moscow Humanitarian University, Moscow

The author proposed theoretical analysis of phenomena of economical identity, definition, measurement methods, relations with others kinds of identity. Theoretical background for research of structure of economical identity as phenomenon of economical self-consciousness is stated. The results of empirical study of mechanisms of growth of personal economical identity are described. The mechanisms are follows: economical self-caterorization, social-psychological adaptation, economical socialization. The psychological basis for measuring of economic-psychological status of personality are discovered. They include subjective scale of prosperity, satisfaction of personal needs, self-appraisal of business potential, statisfactory of business and personal realization, of economical prosperity. The hypothesis about leading role of representations about wealth in development of economical identity.

Key words: economical identity, economical self-consciousness, economic-psychological status, economical identification, economical categorization, socio-economical adaptation, economical socialization, conception about poverty and richness, subjective scale of welfare.

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