. 1. , , "" " " .
- , , ( ) . ( 87%)
. 40
1. ( %)
() | ||||||
- | - | - | 47.62 | 52.38 | 55.70 | |
- | 2.32 | 20.93 | 74.42 | 2.33 | 41.30 | |
2.33 | 4.65 | 39.53 | 51.16 | 2.33 | 30.13 | |
3.44 | 41.38 | 34.48 | 20.69 | - | 22.62 | |
- | - | 14.29 | 80.00 | 5.71 | 44.40 | |
0.97 | 7.83 | 26.82 | 60.98 | 3.40 | 35.12 |
, , . 20% : , . , , , . . . : . , ( ) , . , . : , ( " "), . , , . , ? : ? , .
|
|
(r = 0.64 p < 0.000) , . , ( ) , . , , , , , " ", , . , .
(. . 2). , , -, . , , , " ", 30.7 46.8%. - 14 68%.
. . , , . ,
. 41
2. ( %)
() | ||||||
- | - | - | 53.1 | 59.7 | 55.7 | |
18.0 | 22.4 | 46.8 | 58.0 | 41.3 | ||
- | 12.0 | 26.4 | 34.5 | 54.0 | 30.1 | |
4.0 | 17.8 | 25.4 | 30.7 | - | 22.6 | |
- | - | 33.5 | 46.0 | - | 44.4 | |
4.0 | 15.5 | 25.3 | 40.9 | 59.3 | 35.1 | |
4.0 | 16.0 | 26.0 | 40.0 | 52.0 | 28.0 |
3. ( )
50.00 | 71.5 | 123.5 | 106.3 | 76.7 | 103.9 | |
6461.5 | 3515.2 | 3806.9 | 2166.7 | 4157.2 |
, . , " " . .
|
|
, , [21]. , , , (. . 3). , , , - . . , , , , , .
(r = -0.24, p = 0.03) - , " " , , , . - " " , "", . , "-". , (25%) (75%) : "" - 50 "" - 100 . , . 4.
, " " ( 2143 3400 ). - " ", - , ( ), - " " - , . . 3 , " " -
. 42
. , , , . , , , . ( 2% ) , . , . , , . . , . , . , , . : , . "" .
|
|
. , . , , . , , . , . , , , , "" , . . : , . 1% (. ). 1 36.4; 2 - 42.7; 3 - 106, 1.
(r = -0.29, p = 0.026). , () . - . , , , , .
- . " " (r = 0.79, p < 0.000); " " (r = -0.24, p = 0.020). - (" "): - (" "), - (" ").
4. ( )
30000 $ | 100% | |||
10000 $ | 95.2% | |||
5000 $ | 79.5% | |||
2000 $ | ||||
1000 $ | 45.5% | |||
800 $ | 15.7% | |||
700 $ | 12.0% | |||
500 $ | 8.5% | |||
500 $ | 100% | |||
400 $ | 98.79% | |||
200 $ | 95.2% | |||
() | 100 $ | 79.5% | ||
50 $ | 33.7% | |||
30 $ | 6.0% |
. 43
|
|
.
(r = -0.24, p = 0.03), - "" - (r = 0.40, p < 0.000). , , , . , "", , , .
, , : (r = -0.25, p = 0.02), (r = -0.28, p = 0.01), (r = -0.27, p = 0.01). (r = -0.26, p = 0.02) (r = -0.25, p = 0.02). , , . , - .
, . ( ) " - ". - .
. , . . , . - . 5.
- , . , , , , " " . , - - , , , - , , . , , - . (-, -) ( ) - - , [23]. ,
|
|
. 44
5. - ( )
- | ||
47.8% | ||
"" | -.851 | |
.548 | ||
.406 | ||
.388 | ||
.148 | ||
.165 | ||
36.6% | ||
27.4% | ||
-.301 | ||
.201 | ||
.106 | ||
-.321 | ||
.188 | ||
.173 | ||
-.075 | ||
, | .069 | |
9.2% | ||
, | .406 | |
.075 | ||
, : | 15.5% | |
.164 | ||
-.152 | ||
-.149 | ||
.105 | ||
.089 | ||
.088 | ||
.071 | ||
(%) | 85.26 | 100% |
-----
: 1. . 2. ( p ≤ 0.05) .
- .
(47.8%) : , , , . .
(36.6%) . - , . , .
- ( ) - ( ) ( ) (15.5%). - -
. 45
, . 85.3%.
, , : -, ( ) ( ); -, ; -, ( ) , ; -, - - .
. , , , . , () - :
1. (17.3%) , - - . , , .
2. (17.5%) , . "" , , , .
3. (16.3%) " - " . , (. . ), (" -"). : , , , , .
4. (9.9%) - " " . , . , . , , , .
5. (14.1%) - . , .
, . .
- , , , . . : -, ; , , , , , , , [24]. , - , , . - -
. 46
.
. - , . , (, , ) , , . - . " " , , - "". , , , . - - , , - . , - "" .
- , , . , 80.5%.
, , , . - , - ; .
" - ". - . . , , , - .
"" : ( , ), (- - , , , ), (, , ). , - .
. "" . . . .
- , , , . - : , , -
. 47
, .
1. . . // : . : , 28 - 29 2002 . .: , 2002. . 3. . 88 - 104.
2. . . // : . : . . , . . . ., 1999. . 349 - 356.
3. . . , // . . 1996. N 1. . 131 - 143.
4. . . : - . ., 1999.
5. . . ., 1905.
6. . ., . ., . . // . . 1997. N 4. . 75 - 86.
7. . . - - // . .: , 1999. . 8 - 27.
8. . ., . . - // : . : , 28 - 29 2002 . .: , 2002. . 5. . 11 - 42.
9. . ., . . // - . .: , 1998. . 221 - 245.
10. . . : - . ., 1997.
11. / . . . , . . . .: , 1977. . 120 - 131.
12. . . // : . : , 28 - 29 2002 . .: , 2002. . 3. . 236 - 257.
13. . . // . ., 1997. . 88 - 97.
14. . ., . . // . . 1998. N 1. . 83 - 95.
15. . . // . . 2000. N 1. . 136 - 141.
16. . . - : . ..... . . ., 2001.
17. . . . .: , 2000.
18. . . . .: , 1998.
19. . .: , 1999.
20. . . // . ., 1997. . 97 - 104.
21. . ., . . - // : . .: , 2002. . 2. . 332 - 346.
22. . . - // , . . III . . 25 - 28 2003 . ., 2003. . 8. . 164 - 168.
23. . ., . . - // / . . . . , . . . .: , 2004. . 1. . 501 - 527.
24. . - // -: , , : / . . . , . . , . . . .: , 2002. . 1. . 182 - 198.
25. / . . . . , . . . .: , 2004. . 1.
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