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. 121

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, . . , : - , -, , , - . : , , ( , , - , ), - ( , ), [5, 18, 21, 22]. , -

. 122

, , . - . . , [5, 14]. 30- ( ) , [22]. - [1,12 - 14]- . , , , .. ( ) , .

, 90- . . . . . . . . [4,5] , . . [18, 21].

, - -

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. - . , : , , . ( ) , ( ) - . , - , - . , ( ) , , , , , - . "" - " " [3, 21]. , , , - , . . . , . , , , - . , [2, 9].

III. , , . , , , , , -, , -

. 123

, [15]. - - . , , , , . - - (. [15, 18]), , , , . : , . ( ) - , [15, 21].

- - - : , , , [15, 21].

. - , ( ), , -. , : , [31]. , - . , - , . , , , [19]. , ( ) [21]. , , . ( ), - (. [15]) . , , , , - (, 1967; -, 1994-. [19]). -, . , , : (. , 1976 [31]) (, , 1984; , 1985 - . [19]) . - .

- -

. 124

, . . . , , , , . - ( ), ; - , ( ). , - . , . - , , . : 1) , , , ; 2) - , ; 3) , , ; 4) [15].

. , - , . , , () , : . , . , "" , - (Witkin, 1974, 1977; Nevelkoph, Drayer, 1973; Adejumo, 1983 - . [17]); - (Henessey, Nahinsky, 1980 - . [17]); - [15, 18]; - [10]. , , .. , . - , , .

[17]. - , - - - ( ), - - ( . . [25]). (, , ) . , - . - , - , .. ( , , ), , ( , ). . ( -) . 1) ; 2) - ; 3) , ; 4) ; 5) , . -

. 125

- .

-, . , . , (, , , , ). , , XX . - (. [20]).

) (self-confidence) - , , , , .

) ( - confidence) (.. ) (.. ). ( , ) - () , .. [20,21].

( ), . , . . [11]: - , .

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, , , , ; " " ( , - ) : ( ) . , , , . , "", . . , . : - , , , ? , , , .

, : , - 19 . ( ). -

. 126

--- , [21, 33]. , . " ", , . , , , , . , , , : "-" () "-" (">, <"). ( , .) , . , . , , . .

, , , , ("- "). "", "", , .. , "-", "", "" .

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. , - ( ), - (. [20, 28]). [21,29, 33], , - - - (. [20, 28]). , , . , , - [28].

. , , , , , , . [28] , , . . , , ( - ),

. 127

: ) - - , [21], ">, <"-, [28]; ) ("- ") , ("") ( ) - , ; ) - [24]. , [28]. . , , .

. . , : . , . . .

XX - , - , , , , , . : ) - , , , , ; ) . - "brain-like"- , .. , . , - , - , . , (. , . [35]; . , . [34]), - , , .

. . , , , (. , . , 1988; . ., 1979, 1988,1998 - . [20, 27, 32]), (. . ., 1989, 1995 - . [27]) " " (. . , 1999 - . [27]). , , , " ", , " " [27, 32]. , - ( . , . ) ( . ).

-

, , , .

. 128

. . , : ) , , [24]. , , (, 1978; , , 1981; , , 1996 - . [23]; ) , :

1. "" : Yes Rate . , , - . "" , "" - , . , "" "", . , , : , [24]. . , - , , . - , , .. , . , , ( ) , . , , - , .. , .

2. , : "" , . , , [24]. , [30]. , , - , , - .

, , . . . . - , , .. , . , .

, - , -, , . . , . . , . . - . [18], , . , - . - . , . . , . " - , , -

. 129

, , : , , , ... [8, . 9]". : " , .. - , , " [ , . 25]. , , . , , . , , , , .

, .

1. . ., . . // / . . . , . . . .: - , 1974. . 5 - 12.

2. . ., . . . .: - , 1993.

3. . ., . ., . . // . .: , 1984. . 75 - 84.

4. . ., . ., . . // : / . . . . : - , 1988. . 34 - 46.

5. . ., . ., . . // / . . . . .: - , 1991. . 4 - 17.

6. . . . .: - , 1994.

7. . . : ( I) // . . 2002. . 23. N 1. . 71 - 84.

8. . . // / . . . . .: , 2002. . 9 - 33.

9. . . : .... . . . ., 1989.

10. . ., . . // : . - / . . -. : . -, 1986. . 68 - 72.

11. . . : .... . .. ., 2001.

12. . . // / . . . , . . . .: , 1985. . 3 - 26.

13. . ., . . . .: , 1977.

14. . ., . ., . . . .: , 1981.

15. . ., . . - . .: , 1993.

16. . . // . . 1992. . 13. N 1. . 40 - 48.

17. . . // : / . . . . .: , 1998. . 64 - 78.

18. . . . // / . . . . .: -, 1999. . 97 - 136.

19. . . - // . . 1999. . 20. N 4. . 82 - 89.

20. . . : // . . 2002. . 23. N 1. . 52 - 60.

21. . . - // / . . . . .: , 2002. . 220 - 269.

22. . . ( ) // : / . . . . .: - , 2002. . 2. . 20 - 34.

23. . . // : / . . . . .: - , 2003.

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