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: , , ( m) : m = 60, k = 12.

1. (1).

(1) .

.

:

r (r+0,2) = 0, r1 = 0, r2 = - 0,2.

, , (1)

(3)

1 2 .

1 2.

(4)

(3) (4) t, , t = 0. (3) (4) :

: 0 = 1+ 2, .. 1 = - 2.

16,74 = - 0,2 2,

2 = - 83,7; 1 = - 2 =83,7.

1 2 (3) (4),

(5)

2. (2)

(2)

(2) .

= 1 +2,

1

, (3)

2 - (2).

(3),

,

μ - , ,

μ1 = 0, μ2 = - 0,2.

(2) , : , , . 2 (2),

, .

= - 49, = 0 ,

2 = - 49,05 t.

, (2)

. (4)

3 4.

. (5)

(4) (5) : t = 0, y0 = 0,

Vy = 6,156

3 = - 4, 4 = - 276,03, 3 = 276,03.

,

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)
, (6) (7) . Mathcad.

, = (), Plot, .. , Graph. (.4), (5) 4 .

 
 
. 4

 

 


2.

Mathcad .

m:=60 g:=9.81 k:=12 Vo:=18 α:= 20deg

 

Odesolve. :

) .

) Odesolve c : ( - ), (t), tk.

 

, = (), , .4.

.

(.5), D 400. , , 1 1. , 1 1 K, (. 5).

;

.

Matchad.

 

 

 

 
 
. 6


 

. 6
. 6
. . 6 , , t0 = 0 tk = 4 c. T ˂ tk.

 
 
. 7

 


, , Mathcad t, , . t:= 0,0.001..3.88 : T = 3.88 c. (.7) .

d h, =3.88 . Matchad

, d = 45, 648 , - h = 41,264 .

. (.8), (6) x(t) y(t) .

 

 
 
. 8

 


. 8 , . , , , (. 9). V C, V C V C.

 

V0
VC
VC
VC

. 9

 

Mathcad .

 

 
 
. 10

 


. 11

, 25 /, 5,3 /2.

2. .

, , .

,

:

x=16,74 t.

(),

2 = 4,78.

 

,

,

, 2 = 0, ,

,

. (7) t (8),

Mathcad , x2(t) y2(t), , , , .

 

. 12

.9

. 12 , ( x1(t), y1(t))

: ( x(t), y(t)) ( x2(t),y2(t)).

, t2 =3,95 c, :

d = x2(3.95) = 66,28 , hhhhhhh = y2(3.95) = 57,571 ,

 

.

 

 

.13

 

, , . .13. 37,8 / .

 

.

1. ?

2. .

3. , .

4. .

5. ?

6. .

7. , .

8. , , m, - α, f.

9. , m, - α, f.

10. , α .

11. , α , .

12. , .

13. , , .

 

 

 





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: 2016-12-06; !; : 1569 |


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