. , . 2. . 3.7 , . . 3.9 . , m q :
(2.9)
, () () . , 4 , . , (. . 2.3) 4 . , .. , , : .
q/m = 1/4 . , . , 4 , .
. F, ( q) , [43]:
F = qE + q[v ]. (2.10)
(2.10) , , . F = m g (. . 1.2 [44]), g , (2.10), [6] = 130 /. = 126 /, , Q = -5,7 105. , , , . , g = qE/m = 126/4π = 10,0 /2, m/q = 4π. , , . , g = 9,8 /2 (. . 3.5). , , , , , [4].
, , , . , - R V, (2.10) :
|
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(. (2.9)) , m/q = 4 . , .
, . , : . . (). . , . ε0 = 1/(36 109) /. , (). 4 0. , μ0 = 4 10-7 /.
, . (. (3.18)),
, F =
qE/εo, (. (3.16)) F = /( 0).
, : , , 11 , 4 . , . , ().
. [3] :
((2.11)
; ; r . (2.11) 1 109 1/(4 0 2 )
= 36 109/(4 2 ) = 1,27 109. 1,27 109 , 1 109.
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(2.11). 1/(4 0 2 ) 4 0 , , (). 2 , ,
. ( ). (2.11) 4 , , (2.9).
, [6] = -1,15 /2, (2.11)
= 4 107 1,15 10'9 7,29 10-5 6,371 106 109/4
= 53 10-6 = 0,53 . , 0,5 .
σ = -0,504 /2 [1, 2], :
= 4 10-7 0,504 10-9 1,76 10-4 71,292 106 109/4 = 63,2 10-5 = 6,32 .
10 [45], 4,2 [25]. , . 3.1.
, :
[45].
-
- ,
[8].
: [2], ; , .