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. , . , , -. . : , , , , [1, c.101].

. . : (the Figure), , (the Ground), (the Motion), , (the Path), (the Manner) (the Cause), . [4, .60-61]. , . , . , . . , : An investigation into expressions of motion and location may focus on some of these components and/or the relations between them [3, c.4]. , , . , Oxford Dictionaries [5].

Figure / . ( ): , , , . to take wing, to flap ( ), to jet, to air lift, to lift off, to pilot, to splash down ( ), to waft, to stream, to blow ( , , ..). , (to splash down) . , . , , to fly , ( ) , , . ( ) , , , , to wheel (Of a bird or air craft) fly in a wide circle or curve [5].

Ground (, ). , , . , to lift off, to take off , to land, to splash down - . , to land , (, ) , to land on water, to splash down .

Motion , . , to hover, to hang. : to fly, to wheel, to flutter, to waft, to air lift .

Path, , : the course followed or site occupied by the Figure object with respect to the Ground object [4, .61], . to lift off (vertically), to lift (upwards and away), to wheel (in a wide circle or curve), to wave (to and fro).

Manner , , . , , , : to flap (Of a bird) move (its wings) up and down when flying or preparing to fly; to soar Maintain height in the air without flapping wings or using engine power [5]. ( ) - - : to fly Transport in an aircraft, to lift Transport by air, to air lift Transport (troops or supplies) by aircraft [5].

Cause , , , - ( ): to pilot, to steer, , , : to glide, towing, etc. ( ) , (, ) : to fly Hit a ball high into the air [5]. ( ), , : to blow Be carried, driven, or moved by the wind , to stream float or wave at full extent in the wind [5]. , to fly , : 1) to fly the air craft; 2) the bird flew.

, , . , , . , , , (. [3, c.3-23]).

, . . [2, c.26], . , . : , .

 

 

1. , .. / .. . .: , 2005. 408 .

2. , .. / .. , .. . .: , 2011. 150 .

3. Lander Yu., Maisak T., Rakhilina E. Verbs of aquamotion: semantic domains and lexical systems. B : . : M. Vulchanova, E. van der Zee. Motion Encoding in Language and Space. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

4. Talmy, L. Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Shopen, T. (Ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description 3: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985, pp. 57-149.

5. Oxford Dictionaries URL: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ english-thesaurus

 





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