10.7 |
J .
. 10.7 . 1 , 3 -
3. . 10.7 , - F32 , 3 - VC w 3 3. J 32 F32 VC - . Ft32, 3 w 3, , Fn32, , () 3, . . , . - , , . ( )
10.8 |
, J < 90. ( kJ = 2) [J ]. [J ] = 45 - 60, [J ] = 30 - 45. , "" J = 90. , , .
kw w 3 w 3
10.9 |
t t - .
, , , , . , . .