I | shall | work | at a mine | next year. | ||
I | shall not | work | at a mine | next year. | ||
Who | will | work | at a mine | next year? | ||
shall | I | work | at a mine | next year? | ||
shan't | I | work | at a mine | next year? | ||
What | shall | I | do | at a mine | next year? | |
Where | shall | I | work | next year? | ||
When | shall | I | work | at a mine? |
Shall we work at a plant? Краткий ответ: Yes, we shall. No,
we shall not.
Will he work at a plant? Yes, he will. No, he will not.
В отрицательной форме частица not ставится между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.
I shall not go to the cinema today.
Глаголы to be, to have, to do образуют Future Indefinite по общему правилу:
He will be at the Institute at 8 o'clock.
Примечание: В условных придаточных предложениях с союзом if и в обстоятельственных предложениях времени с союзами after, as soon as, before, till, until, when, while вместо Future Indefinite, которое требуется по смыслу, употребляется Present Indefinite: If you tell him about it, he will help you. I shall not do anything until my friend comes.
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ CONTINUOUS
Все три времени группы Continuous образуются из вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени группы Indefinite и Participle I смыслового глагола.
1. The Present Continuous выражает действие, которое происходит в данный момент. Обстоятельства времени (now, at the present moment, at this moment и т. п.) употребляются в начале или в конце предложения. We are speaking English now. We are not speaking English now.
Таблица 5
Порядок слов в предложениях с глаголом в Present Continuous (Active)
He | is | reading | an English book | now. | ||
He | is not (isn't) | reading | an English book | now. | ||
Who | is (not) | reading | an English book | now? | ||
Is | he | (not) | reading | an English book | now? | |
What | is | he | doing | now? | ||
Where | is | he | reading | an English book? | ||
When | is | he | reading | an English book? | ||
What | is | he | reading? | |||
What book | is | he | reading? |
Утверд. предл.
Отриц. предл.
Спец, вопр. к
подлеж.
Общий вопрос
Спец. вопросы
При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. В отрицательной форме отрицание not ставится между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.
2. The Past Continuous употребляется для выражения двух основных оттенков длительности действия:
а) действие происходило в течение определенного времени в прошлом:
Не was reading a book all the evening yesterday.
б) действие происходило в момент начала другого действия:
Таблица 6
Порядок слов в предложениях с глаголом в Past Continuous (Active)
He | was | reading | an English book | at 5. | ||
He | was not (wasn't) | reading | an English book | at 5. | ||
Who | was (not) | reading | an English book | at 5? | ||
Was | he | (not) | reading | an English book | at 5? | |
What | was | he | doing | at 5? | ||
Where | was | he | reading | an English book? | ||
When | was | he | reading | an English book? | ||
What | was | he | reading? | |||
What book | was | he | reading? |
Are you speaking English now? Краткий ответ: Yes, we are. No, we are not.
I was reading a book when my friend came in.
3. The Future Continuous употребляется для выражения длительности действия в будущем:
I shall be working all the day tomorrow. I shan't be working
all the day tomorrow.
Shall I be working all the day tomorrow? Краткий ответ: Yes, I shall. No, I shall not.
Таблица 7
Порядок слов в предложениях с глаголом в Future Continuous (Active)
I | shall | be reading | an English book | at 5. | ||
I | shall not | be reading | an English book | at 5. | ||
Will | you | be reading | an English book | at 5? | ||
When | will | you | be reading | an English book? | ||
What | will | you | be reading | at 5? | ||
What book | will | you | be reading | at 5? |