1. (a pen pens) ( ). -(e)s . -(e)s :
[s] : a cat cats;
[z] : a bed - beds;
[iz] : a bus - buses.
, -f, -fe, -ves [vz]: a knife knives.
, + , -ies [iz]: a city cities.
2. -(e)s : a blackboard blackboards.
3. : man men, woman women, child children, ox oxen, foot feet, tooth teeth, goose geese.
4. , : deer , , fish , , sheep , , swine , , salmon , .
5. : datum data, memorandum memoranda, phenomenon phenomena, formula formulae, crisis crises, nucleus nuclei.
6. , , (an hour's sleep), (two miles' walk), (a winter's storm).
('s), , -(e)s, ('): my sister's room , sisters' room .
7. , . . : a stop a tram stop .
: the city transport system , alternating current transformers .
3. (PRONOUNS). 'ONE'
1. :
) ;
) , , ;
) ;
) ( ).
| - | |||||
| (, ?) | (, ?) | (?) | (?) | ||
| I | me | my | mine | myself | |
| you | you | your | yours | yourself | |
| he | him | his | his | himself | |
| she | her | her | hers | herself | |
| , . | it | it | its | its | itself |
| we | us | our | ours | ourselves | |
| you | you | your | yours | yourselves | |
| they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
|
|
|
, , :
We live in a small town. .
:
I know him. .
:
I know him and his brother. .
. of :
is a friend of mine. .
:
This book is mine. .
2. this, that these, those.
This is a table. .
These are tables. .
this these , that, those .
3. who , whom , , whose .
what , , .
Who (m) do you see here? ?
What do you see here? ?
Whose book is this? ?
What book is this? ?
who whom :
Who did you meet there? ?
Who are you looking at? ?
that which , , .
That is the man that told , -
me about it. .
The book that I gave to you , ,
is very interesting. .
Which of these books will
you take? ?
There are two boys here. .
Which is your friend? ( ) ?
: I see the man who spoke to this boy.
4. some any , some , a any . n -, -.
I have some English books. .
Have you any English books? - ?
I have not any English books. .
I have no English books. .
any , :
Takeany book you like. , .
|
|
|
somebody, someone -, something -, anything -, anyone, anybody -, , nobody, none , nothing , :
Somebody knocked at the - .
door.
Nobody knows anything
about' it. .
Does anybody know any- - -
thing about it? ?
I know nothing about it. .
5. every each .
each .
Each of us must bring some -books. .
Every :
Every morning I get up at seven o'clock. .
Every everybody (, ), everything ().
6. other another :
Give a few other examples. .
came and took another book. ( ).
7. each other one another , each other , one another :
My friend and I often help -
each other. .
All the workers of our team
help one another. .
8. the same , such :
gave me the same book ,
that he had given to you. . I do not know such a man. .
: some , - the same :
brought me some books. .
brought me the same book. .
9. either neither. either : .
Read either book. They are .
both very interesting. .
People were standing on
either bank of the river. .
Neither .
Neither of us could answer that question.
.
10. it :
) , , :
Read this book. It is very interesting. .
.
) : What is it? ?
) , ( ) :
It is cold. .
It snows in winter. .
Its two oclock now. .
11. one :
) :
is one of the best stu- -dents of our group. .
) :
This is a black- table, and , that is a red one. .
) - :
One must know one's duty. .
) it:
It was he who told me about her. .
