1. . (1 12): one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
13 19 -teen: 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen.
, (2090), -ty: 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety.
: 23 twenty-three; 45 forty-five; 156 one hundred and fifty-six.
, : 3,475 three thousand four hundred and seventy-five; 5,486,352 five million, four hundred and eighty-six thousand, three hundred and fifty-two.
100 (hundred), 1,000 (thousand), 1,000,000 (million) (. . -s) , : hundreds of workers , thousands of students .
2 . -th . : (the first), (the second), (the third) .
, ( ) .
one (I) the first (lst)
two (2) the second (2nd)
three (3) the third (3rd)
four (4) the fourth (4th)
five (5) the fifth (5th)
six (6) the sixth (6th)
seven (7) the seventh (7th)
eight (8) the eighth (8th)
nine (9) the ninth (9th)
ten (10) the tenth (10th)
twenty-five (25) the twenty-fifth (25th)
253 the two hundred and two hundred and fifty- third
fifty-three
3. . , : 1/4 one fourth, 3/4 three fourths.
, -s (2/3 two thirds; 7/10 in. -seven tenths of an inch; 2 2/7 in. two and two sevenths inches).
, (1.038 one point nought thirty-eight).
(THE VERB)
TO BE
1. to be Indefinite
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I am You are He(she, it) | I (he, she, it) was | I (he, she, it) will be | |
| We (you, they) are | We (you, they) were | We (you, they) will be |
2. :
Are you a student? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)
Were you a worker? Yes, I was. (No, I was not.)
Will you be an engineer? Yes, I will. (No, I will not.)
3. :
I am not an engineer.
He was not a worker.
He will not be a doctor.
|
|
|
4. to be:
to be , ( ), , , , , ( ), Continuous .
TO HAVE
1. to have Indefenite:
| Present | Past | Future |
| I (you, we, they) have He (she, it) has | I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had | I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will have |
2. :
Have you got any lessons today? (Do you have any lessons today?)
Yes, I have. (No, I have not.)
Did you have any lessons today? Yes, I did. (No, I didnt.)
Will you have any lessons tomorrow? Yes, I will. (No, I will not.)
3. :
I have no lessons today.
I have not any lessons today.
They had no (not any) lessons yesterday.
We will not (wont) have any lessons tomorrow.
4. to have:
to have , , , ( to), Perfect Perfect Continuous ( to have , , ).
INDEFINITE
1. The Present Indefinite to.
, 3- . -s -es ( ).
I speak Engish. We
He You speak English.
She speak s English. They
It
-s (-es) :
[s] (he speaks);
[z] (he reads, he stays)
[iz] s, ss, ch, sh, dge (he stresses, it crushes).
, - (to study, to fly, to cry), i, -es (to study he studies).
Present Indefinite to do (does ).
We play chess. He plays chess.
We do not play chess. He does not play chess.
Do we play chess? Does he play chess?
( : ( :
Yes, we do. No, we do not.) Yes, he does. No, he does not.)
to be, to have to do Present Indefinite :
to be I am; he (she, it) is; we (you, they) are
to have I (you, we, they) have; he (she, it) has
to do I {you, we, they) do; he (she, it) does
2. The Past Indefinite . Past Indefinite ( ) Participle II ( ). -ed.
|
|
|
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle II |
| to want | wanted | wanted |
-ed :
[t] : she walked [wD-.kt];
[d] : he played
[pleid], he called [kald]; [id] t d: we decided [di'saidid].
1
