.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Containing terms from mini-vocabulary, terms on diesel engines, repair and tools, safety control.





 


a, an

about

above

acceptable

access

access

accident

according to

accuracy

acid

across

act

action

actuator

adapter

add

addition

additive

adjustment

admit

admittance

advantage

after

again

against

aid

air conditioner

air cooler

air manifold

air receiver

airdistributor

alarm

alcaline

alignment

all

alloy

almost

already

also

amount

amplifier

and

angle

anvil

any

apart

application

,

,

,


approve

approximate

area

ami

around

arrangement

as

ash

assembly

assembly drawing

assistance

at

atomization

audible alarm

available

average

avoid

away

axial

 

,

,

,

,

,


 


 

 


....

B.T.U.

back

back-lash

backpressure

balance weight

balancing

ballast pump

ballast system

ballasting

band

barrel

basic

basis

beading

beam

beam compass

bearing shell

because

bedplate

before

behind

bell

below

belt

bend, bent, bent

best

,

,

,

, ,


 

 


bilge system

bilge water

bilge water separator

between beyond

bilge pump

bit cutter

blade

blended fuel

blow by

blower

blowlamp

boiler

booster

bore

both

bottom

bow

bow trim

bracket

brake

breadth

break, broke, broken

breather

breathing apparatus

bronze, brass

brush wiring

bulb

bum, burnt, burnt

bush

but

button

by

by the way

by-pass valve

()

,

,

 

 



 

 


calorific value

cam

camshaft

capacity

carbon

careful, be careful

cast iron

casting

cause

caution

CetaneNumber

chain

chain drive

chain tightener

,

,

,

 



chamber

charge

check

check valve

 

Ha

,



check-condition

checking

chisel

circuit

circular saw

circumference

claim

claimes

clamping ring

dean

clear

clearance

diek

clip

clockwise

closed

cloud point

clutch

coarse

cock

coke

cold

collar

collet

combustion

common

comparable

comparison

compartment

complete

complex

compound

compression ratio

compression ring

concreate

condition

cone

connecting rod

connection

constant

container

contamination

control

cooler

cooling

copper

copper jellow

comer

corrosion

counterweight

couple

cover

,

,

,

,

, , ,

,

,

,

-

crack

crank

crank bearing

crankcase

cranking

crankshaft

 

()



crankshaft misalignment (deflection)

cross section

crosshead

crosshead guide ()

crosshead shoe

crude oil

current

curve ,

cut ,

cutter

cylinder head

cylinder liner



 

D


 


damper

danger

dare

dead center

deal, dealt, dealt

decrease

deep

delay

delay period

delivery

density

deposit

depth

desired

destroy

detail

deterioration

diameter

die

diesel engine

different

difficalt

diluent

dilute

dilution

dimension

direct

,

,

direct injection

direction

dirty

disassemble

disassembling



discharge

disconnect

dispersing

displacement

distillat

distortion

distribute

divide

do, did, done

double

down

draft

draft line

drain valve

draw, drew, drawn

drill

drill hand

drink, drank, drunk

drive, drove, driven

driven

driveshaft

dry

dull

during

dust

, ,

()

,

.

,

,


 



 


each

early

earthing

easy

eat, ate, eaten

edge

efficiency

either

elastic

elastic strength

elbow

elbow reducing

electric motor

electronic engine control

emergency

emergency access

emergency engine

empty

enclosed space

,

,

;


engine

engine (auxiliary)

engine (main)

enough

entrance

entry

environment (ambient)

equation

equip

equipment

error

especialy

etc.

evaporate

evaporator

even

every

exact

examination

exceed

except

excess

exchange

exclude

exhaust

exhaust port

exhaust valve

existing

expansion

explosion(blast)

extend

extension


()

()

,

. . .

,

,

,



F



facility

failure

fall, fell, fallen

far

fast

fasten

fat

feed water treatment

feed, fed, fed

feeler gauge, probe

fight fires

file(bastfrdf.)

file triangle

filler

fillet

film

find, found, found

finding

,

,




fine

finger

finished

fire

fire retardant

fire stopper

fire ~ extinguishers

fire detection and alarm system

fire fighting

 

fire hoses

fire main

fire plug

fire pump

fire-fighting equipment

fireproof

fireresistant

fit

fit

fittings

fix

flammable

flash point

flat

flexible

float

floor

flow

fly, flew, flown

flywheel

foam

foam extinguisher

follow

food wastes

for

force

forged

forget, forgot, forgotten

forging

former

forward

foundation

frame

free

freeze, froze, frozen

freezed

frequency

fretting corrosion

friction

from

fuel rack

 

,

,

,

,

, ,

.

,

,

,


full

fuel valve

FW generator

 

 



G


 


garbage

garbage incinerator

gas analysis instrument

gasket

gauge

gear drive

general

glass paper

goggfes

governor

grab iron

grade

gravity

grease

grind, ground, ground

grinder

grinding mashine

gudgeon pin

gudgeon pin bearing

guide

,

()

, ,

,



H


 


hacksaw

handle

handsaw

hard

hardening

hardness

harmful

hatch cover

have, had, had

hazard

hear, heard, heard

heat

heat of combustion

heavy

heavy fuel

heel

helmet safety

help

here

high

hoist

hold, held, held

,


holder electrode

holding tank

hole, orifice

hollow

hollowpunch

honing stones

honing tool

hook

horsepower (HP)

 

.

.

(..)


 


hose

hot

how

humid

humidity

hydrocarbone

hydrogen


I


 


idle speed

if

ignition

immediate

impact

important

improper

improve

in

include

incompatability

including

injection

injection delay

injection valve

injury

inlet valve

insert

inside

instability

install

instead

insulation

inter

intermediate

intermediate gear

into

ISO

 



 

J


 


Jack

jam

Jet

job

Joint

joint elbow

joint screw

joint thread

journal main

journal rod

just


 


K


 


keep, kept, kept

key

knife

knife edge

knocking

knot

know, knew, known

,



L


 


lapping plate

large

last

late

layer

lead, led, led

leakage

leg

length

less

let,let,let

level

lift

light

like

limit

limited

lining

link

liqued

list

listen

load

lock

log-book

logging

,

,

,

,

,

,


long

loose

loosen

lose, lost, lost

loss

low

lubrication



M


 


machine

main

main bearing

maintenance

malfunction

mandrel

manual

many

margin

measure

measuring

mechanical efficiency

medium

meete,met,met

melt, melted, molten.

melting point

metalworker

minus

MIP

misalignment

miscellaneuose

mix

mixture

mode

moist, wet

mooring winch

more

most

mount

mounting device

mouth

movement

much

multiplay

multiple

multiplication

,

()

,

()


 

N


 


narrow

near



necessary

needle

negative

neither

never

next

no

node

noise

nonreturn valve

not

nothing

now

nozzle

nut

nut-wing

nut-lock

nut-selflock

,

-




 


permanent

permissible

permit

permitted value

petroleum

piece

pin

pincers

pipe cutter

pipe vice

pipeline

piston

piston crown

piston ring groove

piston ring set

piston rod

piston skirt (trunk)

pitch

pitch attitude

pliers

pliers round- nose

plug

plunger

plus

pocket

polish

polishing paper

pollution

-protection

~ prevention regulations

poppet valve

position

possible

,

()

()

()

,

,

,


pour point

power

ppm

precision

predictable

preparation

prepare

present

preserve

pressure

prevent

preventive

preventive alarm

preventive maintenance

previous

primer

primery

probable

proof

(.)

,



permanent

permissible

permit

permitted value

petroleum

piece

pin

pincers

pipe cutter

pipe vice

pipeline

piston

piston crown

piston ring groove

piston ring set

piston rod

piston skirt (trunk)

pitch

pitch attitude

pliers

pliers round- nose

plug

plunger

plus

pocket

polish

polishing paper

pollution

-protection

~ prevention regulations

poppet valve

position

possible

,

()

()

()

,

,

,




pour point

power

ppm

precision

predictable

preparation

prepare

present

preserve

pressure

prevent

preventive

preventive alarm

preventive maintenance

previous

primer

primery

probable

proof protection

protective coat

pull

pulldown

puller

purchase

pure

pure air

purpose

push

put, put, put

 

(.)

,


Q


 


quality

quantity

quick


 

R


 


random

range

rapid

rate

rating

ratio

read, read, read

ready

real

reamer

rear

reason

receiver

,

,

,

,




reciprocating

recondition

recovery

reduction

refining

releable

release

reliability

reliefe

remote

remote operation

remove

removing

replace

replacing

required

reset

residual fuel

residue

residues

resistance

 

, ,

.

 

 


 


S


 


saddle clip

SAE

safe

safety

safety precautions

safety valve

salvaging

same

sample

satumgtank

saw, sawed, sawen

say, said, said

scale

scavenging

scavenging ports

scedule

scrape

scratches

screw

screw tap

screw wrench

screwdriver

scuffing

seal

seat

 

, .

.

, ,

,

,

, ; ,




secondary

securing ring

sediment

 

 



smoke

smoke alarm

smoke detector

smoke exhaust

smooth

smothering apparatus

so

soft

solder

soldering fluid

soldering iron

solid

soluble

solve

some

soone

soot

sound alarm

space

spanner

spare

spare part

speak, spoke, spoken

specific

specific heat

speed

spillage of oil

splash lubrication

sprincler

spring

stability

stainless steel

stand, stood, stood

stand-by mode

stannum

starting

starting valve

steam

steam draining

steel case hardened

steel chilled

steel hard

steel heat resisting

steel simple

steel carbon

steering gear

stem

,

,

,


straight

straightoess

strain

strainer

strength

stress (fatigue)

stroke

strong

stubih'ty

stud

stuffing box

subtract

subtruction

suction valve

sudden

sulfur

sump

superheater

supply pump

sure

surface

swept volume

switch

 

,

()

 



 


T-joint

take over the watch

(hand over the watch)

(hand over the watch)

lank

tap mixer

tap wrench

tape

TBN

temporary

tensile

tension

tension rod

test

fhan

that, those

there

thick

thickness

thin

this, these

thorough

thread

through

throw, threw, thrown

thrust

,

,

,

,



thrust bearing




thrust, thrust, thrust

tie

tight

tighten

transfer

transport

treated

treatment

trim

trouble

true

turbo charger

turn

twsi

tool

tooth

top

torque

torsion

total

toward

transducer to

together

tolerance

too

 

,

,

,

,

,



 

U


under

unit

unit injector

unless

until

up, upper

used

useful

user

-

,



 

V


value

valve

valve guide

valve overlap

valve timing diagram

vane

vapor

variable

velocity

very

()



 

vessel

vibration

vibration damper

vice hand

vice leg

view

viscosity

visible alarm visual

 

,


 

 

W



warm

warning

warranty

washer

waste

water gauge glass

water pollution

wax

weak

wear

web

weight

welded

welder arc

welding torch

well

wet

what

when

where

which

while

who

why

wide

width

wire

wire welding

with

within

workbench

workpiece

worn

write, wrote, writen

wrong

 

,

,

,

,

c

,



 

Z


Zero


5. MINI-DICTIONARY 5.1. nouns

A_____________________

 


access

accuracy

action

addition

adjustment

advance

advantage

aft

afterpeak

aging

air conditioner

alignment

alternator

amount

angle

application

approximate value

arm

arraogaaent

assembly

assistance

available

axis

 

 

,

,

,


 

 

B_____________________

 


back

backpressure

balancing

ballast pump

band

barrel

basis

,

,

beam

belt

bilge keel

bilge pump

bilge water

blade

board

booster

bore

bow

bracket

breadth

bulb

button

 

 

,

,

 

 


C _____________________

 


 


capacity

casualty control

caution

chain

checking

circuit

circumference

claim

clearance

clip

clutch

cock

collar

comparison

compartment

cone

connection

container

control '

couple

crankshaft deflection

cross section

,

,

,

,

,

()

crosshead guide

current

curve

cut

 

( )

,


 

D _____________________

 


damper

deck

deterioration

diameter

~ inner

~ outside

diesel engine

direct injection

disassembling

double bottom tank

draught, draft

~line

driveshaft"


E _____________________

 


earthing

edge

elastic strength

electric motor

electronic control system

emergency engine

engine

engine auxiliary

engine hatch cover

engine (main)

entry

enviroment

equation

equipment

eveporator

examination

exchange

explosion

extension

 

 

,

()


 

 

F _____________________

 


facility

feed water treatment film

finding

finger

fire

floor

flow

force

forward trim

foundation frame

frequency

friction

fuse

FW generator

,

,

,

,


 

G _____________________

 


gasket

gear drive

grab iron

grade

guide

()

, ,


H _____________________

 


handle

hatch cover

hazard

heat

heel, list

horsepower (h.p.)

hose

(..)


I _____________________

 


inclining

injury

insulation insulation resistance


J _____________________

 


jet

job

joint


K _____________________

 


keel knife

knife edge knocking knot


L _____________________

 


layer

length

level

light

limit

lining

link

lead line

lock

loss

lubrication

,

,


 

M _____________________

 


maintenance

manometer

measuring

misalignment

mixture

mooring winch

mouth

movement

multiplication

 


N _____________________

 


node

noise


O _____________________

 


odour

offer

operation

order

orifice

oscillation

outlet

output

overflow

overhaul

,

()


_____________________

 


particle

passage

performance

piece

pipeline

pitch attitude

pneumatic control system

pocket

position

precision

preparation

protection

purchase

purpose

,

,

,


 

Q _____________________

 


quality

quantity


R _____________________

 


 


 


range.

rate

rating

ratio

reason

receiver

recovery

,

,

,

reduction

regulations

relay

release

reliability

reliefe

remote operation

removing

replacing

reset

residual fuel

resistance

responce

restrict

retume

revercing engine

rolling

rope

 

,

,


 

S _____________________

 


safety

safety control

sedule

scrape

screw

seal

seaworthiness

sediment

seizing

sencitivity

separator

sequence

service

set

shaft

~ propeller

-tafl

shaft generator

shape

shok

shop

side

silencer

,

,

~

~

sleeve

sludge

space

spanner

spare part

specific heat

speed

spring

stability

stand by mode

starting

steam

steam draining

steering gear

step

stern trim

storage

strain

strainer

strength

stress (fatigue)

stroke

stubflity

subtraction

suggestioon

sump

surface

switch

switchboard

,

,

-

,

,

,

()


_____________________

 


tape

tension

test

thickness

thrust

tie

tolerance

tool

top

total

transducer

transformer, reformer

treatment

trim

,

,


U _____________________

 


unit

unmanned engine room

user


V _____________________

 


value

valve

vane

vapor

velocity

vessel.

vibration,

view

viscosity

,


W _____________________

 


warning

warranty

waste heat boiler

watch

watch keeping

water gauge glass

weight

wire


 

Z _____________________

 


Zero


 

 

VERBS



A_____________________

 


accept

act

add

aid

approve


 

B _____________________

 


bend, bent, bent

break, broke, broken bum, burnt, burnt


C _____________________

 


cancel

change

charge

checfc

choose, chose, chosen

clean

close

come, came, come

connect

cool

correct

cost, cost, cost

count

cut, cut, cut

cut out (off)


,

,


D _____________________

 


deal, dealt, dealt

decrease

destroy

dilute

disassemble

discharge

disconnect

distribute

divide

do, did, done

down, pull down

draw, drew, drawn

drill

drink, drank, drunk

drive, drove, driven


,

,


E _____________________

 


eat, ate, eaten

equip

exceed

extend


 

F _____________________

 


fall, fell, fallen

feed, fed, fed

fasten

find, found, found

fit

fix

flow

follow

forget, forgot, forgotten

freeze, froze, frozen


,


H _____________________

 


have, had, had

hear, heard, heard

heat

help

hold, held, held

c


I _____________________

 


Improve

Include

Insert

install


K _____________________

 


keep, kept, kept know, knew, known


L _____________________

 


lead, led, led i

let,let,let

lift

limit

load

loosen

lose, lost, lost


M _____________________

 


Machine

measure

meete,mel,met

melt, melted, molten

mix

mount

multiplay

 


O _____________________

 


Open

operate

order

oscillate

overhall

overload


P _____________________

 


pay, paid, paid

permit

prepare

preserve

prevent

pull

push

put, put, put


 

R _____________________

 


read, read, read

release

remove,

replace

run


S _____________________

 


 


saw, sawed, sawen

say, said, said

seal

see, saw, seen

sell, sold, sold

send, sent, sent

set, set, set

shake, shook, shaken

show, showed, shown

shut, shut, shut

sink, sank, sunk

,

slide

smell, smelt, smelt

smoke

solve

speak, spoke, spoken

stand, stood, stood

stick, stuck, stuck

subtract


 

T _____________________

 


throw, threw, thrown

thrust, thrust, thrust

tighten

transfer

transport

turn

,


W _____________________


wash

waste

wear

write, wrote, writen


 


CHARACTERISTICS

(ADJECTIVES& ADVERBS)


A _____________________

 


acceptable

approximate

available

average

axial


B _____________________

 


basic

bend

best


C _____________________

 


careful

clean

clear

clockwise

closed

coarse

cold

common

comparable

complete

compound

constant

,


 

D _____________________

 


dare

deep

desired

different

difficalt

direct

double

driven

dry

dull


E _____________________

 


each

early

easy

elastic

emergency

empty

especialy

even

exact

existing


 

F _____________________

 


far

fast

fine

finished

flammable

flat

flexible

foreign

forged

former

forward

free

freezed

full

 


 

G _____________________

 


general

H _____________________

 


had

harmful

heavy

high

hollow

hot


I _____________________

 


immediate

important

inflammable

inside

insufficient

inter

intermediate


L _____________________

 


large

last

late

light

limited

liqued

long

loose

low


M _____________________

 


mam

manual

medium

miscellaoeuose

moist, wet

moistureproof

,

multiple


 

N _____________________

 


narrow

near

neccesary

negative


O _____________________

 


open

operated

opposite

optional

original

outside

overall

own

,

,


P _____________________

 


partial

permanent

permissible

possible

predictable

present

preventive

previous

primery

probable

proof

pure

,


Q _____________________

 


quick


R _____________________

 






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