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3. " " (). " " 1995 . 3 - "" (), "" (), "", () 5 . , , , "" . -3.4 . , 1.9 . . , . 1.2 . 900 . "" - , , , . "" : 8 , 25.2%. 1997- 98 . , . - . 1997 . 40% " " ( "-" ""). 49.87% , 10% - - " ". 8 - 1998 . - , , "" - "" () - ( 48%) . 85% , , . 1997 . 23 , ( 90% ). , - , . , () , - . , . , . -, , . - (""). - , , "" - , . 1998 . "-". , - , 17.6 . , -. , "", "" "", . . " " 2 ( "" ""), " ", 5 , . " " : "", "": : ": : "", "", "", "", "", "". - . - "". . "" , -, , . . 2000 . , . "" "". - , . 2000 . . - . , , - 6 . 50% . , - .

4. "". "" 1994 . . 29 , 7 , 3 , 15 , 2 2 . "" , - , , , , , . "" , , . "" "", "", "", "", "", "", ", "". 1995 . "" "", , 16 . - 2.8 . . , ; 119 100 ; . 8.4% 10.0%; "" 25% , , 30% ; 630 . 1996 . "" , . . 1987 . . " " : - 870 . . , - 60 . . 2: ( ) ( ). -$750 . -, . , . - . 1970 . "" $130 . $273 . 2 . . . 1998 . . , 50 . . , 50% 25% - . - , , 1 , , . . 19 . . 4-4.5 . 90 . . . , , , . - . 1998 . "". "", . "". , . "" . , . : "","","", "- ", "", "", " ". : " " (), "" ( ), " ", " ", : "",", "", "", "", "", "-", "", "", "", "", "", "", "". . , , , , . , , . . . "" ( ) . - , . . "" - "" . , . "" . - "" "". " " () , , . , "" .24

5. . 1965 . 1977 . , 1991 . "" 1992 . " "" 1993 . "" 38% "", "" 10 - . : - "". - : "", - , , : "", "", "", ", "", "", "", " ", "" 60 , : 6 ("","","", "", "" "". "" . "" - . - (), . , . "" , . , , . - - 3-4 , , . "" , . "" , , , , , , - - . . 20 . . - . 1964 ., 1997 . 1 . . "" 8.2 . . "" . , , . - 9 . , . 23 . - , - , . - , , , . . 2,5 . . 13%. (10 . ), 22 . , 2.5 . . - 0.839 0.954. "" . 94%, - 90%. , 150 . , -4-8 , 51.2 . . "" ( ). , , , "" . "" . "" "", . "" . 3 , - . . 1998 . ADR "" ADR , 19 1998 . - 1- Bank of New York. 1 ADR 100 1000 . 1997 . "" 830 . . 20 . 1 . . 1998 . 65% ( 400 . ).

6. . 25 "" 1950 . 1993 . . "" " ( )" 1992 . "" . 91 , 52 . 14 (), 7 30 . : "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "". "" . . , . , , . : - - , . , . . 100% . (, ) (). , "" . "", 5 , 2 4 , - "". "" . , - . "" , . . "" . , , . , "" . , . , , . "" . , , 6.4 . . "" . - , 1998 . . , . . , , "" . , - . 23 . .

7. " " (""). 1995 . " " ", " " ". " ", "", "" "". - . - , , "" - "". . "" . , " " . , , . , "" , , . , 1995 . - , . , , . , , , . "" 1997 . 1 . . "" 38% 2 - "" " ", "" "". , , . 3 51% , 5% - , . , . 1995 . 51% "", , $100.3 . "-" "", . 1997 . - "" - . 9 1997 . , . 12 1997 . 51- . " ", " " " " ("-"). , , . , , "", " " "-" . " ". . . . 200 . , 2007 . 13,3 . .

8. . 26 "" 1 1995 . 67.9% , 32.1% . 1996 . "". 1998 . "" , , , "", "" "-". 1998 . "" , , , . - . , , 3 . . . 1.2 . . "" 20% . - "" "". , . ( "" 67.9% ""), "". - , 1950- 48 . . , , 50 . . "" , . . . - , "" - . , , . - "", , "", "" "". . 1997 . , . - , "" "", "" . . Crown Trade & Finance Inc. ( ) "" "/", . "" 35%, - 30%. 3-4 . . 7 . . 100 . , . , "". . , "-", , Goldman Sachs - , "-" "" , . "" " " " " 1997 . 1998 . . . 3 , , , (). "", "" (""), "" "" 1998 . 760 . , "-" - 39 . , "" - 37 . , "" - 388 . "" - 296 . . , "" , .

9. "" . , - , - - . , , , . , - , , , - . . . 971 29 1995 . , , , , . . - 3 . "" 1997 1998 . - "" - 5-7 . . , , , , , , , "" , . 7 , 3 , 1 , 16 5 , , - . . 1 1997 . , 1 1828, 2 . 1.2 . . . "" : "" - ( - 600 . ); "" - ( 4 . ); "" - - , , (535 . ); "", "", "", "" - - (130 . ). , "" , , . . - , , , . - , , , . - , . "-2000" - (. ). Elf Aquitaine (76%), "" (12%), "" "" 6%. - 1.24 . ($816 .), - 297.6 . . . 10 . , V 85%. "". "", - . , "" "" , " ". , "" . , 1997 . 2.4% 13 . , 6 . , . 1998 . . , . "", . , 6% Leuna-2000. 40 . " ", "--" - "" "". "" 49% "-", "-1". "" , $9 . - Exxon SODECO. 1998 . "" () 355 . . , "", . "" 2 - 1.6 . . 1991 . - "", 31%. 1998 ., . , , . . , , . . 1998 . 30 , 60 , 500 . . : , , . 1998 . , , . . . 1999 . , - . 1999 . . 2000 . . . . 2001 ., , , . 2002 . 1995 . . , , . 1998 . 10 . , . , , , . . , 2004 ., 2005 . -. , , . 2004 . . , 1998 .. , , , , . - , - . .. . , , 9,4 . - , .

10. . "" 1994 . . : : "-", : " " (), "- ", "- . ..", : "-", "-", "-", "" , . ( 1998 . 11,7 .) - 30 .. . . . , , . 45.5% "", 38% "", 38% "", 38% " ", 38% "", 38% " ", 38% "", 38% "", 42.575% . "": (45% ), (30%), (10.8%) Excaliber Capital Resources Ltd. (6.2%). 1996-97 . "" "", , - , "", (, , , ), , "" . "" , , "" , , , . "" - 8% : 4% 2%. 1997 . 19.68% "". , . - 1.5 . . 1998 . - . , , "" (, , - ). , , "", , . - "-", , , . 1 , 340 . , - . 2 300 . , - 100 . , - 200 . , , 300 . . "" - , . "" , . - "" , - -. - . - - . , , . 12-13 . . 2000 . "" , 14-16 . . . . 6-8 . . . 2001 . "-". , "-", "", "", "-" " -2". "", . "" , , . , , . (, , , , ) . , , . "" - . . 9-10 . 1-1.5 . . , . - . 1. . - 12 . . . "" . , - . , . . . , , , , , .

11. "" "", "", "", "" . "" , . "" - , . 1995 . , . "" , . "" , "" "" - "". , "" . "" , . , "" "" . . "" "", "". , "" -. , "" . "" : "" - "", , , .. , . "" "" - , , .. . 85% "" . "" "" , . , "" . "" 281.4 . , 230 . . 51.5%, - 38 . 1995 . 7.4 . . 100 . "" 85 299.2 . . - 51.1%. 40 , . , : , . "" . , - . , , , . , "" 61.7 . ./ 10 . ./. 2% 1% . "" 340 82 , . , 35%. "" , , "" . 7 1998 .





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