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1. . 16 - , " ". - . , , . , . . , , . . 1991 . -- . . : .17 ˻ , , , , . 1995 . . : "-", "-", "-", "-". : "", "", "", "", "", "", "". : "", "". " "" - . : 40 25 ; ; 120 . , ; 24% ; 12% ; 1 100 , , . .18 "- ", : "-": "- ": "-": "-" 50 . . : "-": "-": " - ": "-": "": "" 24 . . . -, 35-40 . .19 , "". 26% 4,7 . 3. , , , 81%. , - . . . 2 . . : "-": 000 "-": 000 " - ": 000 "- ": 000 "-": 000 "- ": 000 "-": 000 "- " 6 . . "" . ; (75%), (63%), (61%), (55%), (49%), (19%). (53%), (- , ): , : : , : , : . , "" . 1998 . - "", , ARCO. 1998 . LUKARCO 54% 46% . LUKARCO 5 . . 1998 . "" 50% Nexus Fuel, . 1997 . "" (), .20 "" . "" , . , , , 100 2 . - $100 ., , . 1997 . "-", "" $52.7 . "". 90% . $200 . , : , , . 200 . "" . "" 44- -. 70% , . "" (). 71% ". 1997 . "" 20 . 1998 - . . "-", , "", "-" . "-" 25 , 9 . . . "" "", 70 . , "" 1.5-2 . . Petrofac $100 . "" 1998 . 125 . ., LUKOIL International Finance B.V. 1 . 1997 . 7.5% . "" Microsoft . , "", 5000. "" - . Cisco Works for Switchedlnternetworks OpenView Hewlett Packard. IBS Cisco Sistems. "" -. "" - - . "" . - . 1998 . "" 50% "" (), 29 , . - "-". , 3 . , : "", "", "", "". - . , . "". : 5 % ; 15% ; 50% . 3 : 10% , , ; 5% -; 60% , D-222 (). , , . "" : (- ) . , - , "" . , . . "" - - , . . . , "" ( ) , .

2. . - , , 90- . 1991 . "", "" "". " "" 17 1992 . " , - , ". : "", "", " " 8 . 1995 ., - "" "", "", "", ", "", , ( - ), - . , : : "" () "". (, ). : , , , , , , , , . , , . "" , . , "", , . "" 12% 10% . 1998 . 237 , 132 - , . "" 26 , "" - 197, " "" - 14. 01.01.98 . 1924.1 . , (. 2) 338.7 . , + - 383.2 . . . ++1 , 36.4% , 63.6% - . 53.5%, - 74%. 54 , - 28 . 1997 . " ": ""; ; . , . "" 3 . . "" "" . 60 30 . 241 . . "". "": , . 1997 . . . 3- . , . 3- , , , . 70 . . , 95-98 85-88 . . , , 2 1996 . 17 . . "" , , , - . "" - , , , . . "" , - "". 1998 . "" , , . . , 1 . . . . , "" 150 . , . . "", , . "" ( - 300 ) . , . "" , "" "". "" "" . 1997-98 . - . 1997 . "", . "-". , . "" 1.8 . . "" "", "". , , . 92 37% . "". 1997 . $500 . 5 Goldman Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch & Co. Credit Lyonnais . , 1997 . "" $225 . "".21 "-" $800 . 45% , (68%) "" ., 12 . 1997 . " ". , , . "-". "" 50 . . "" "-". "" ( " ", " ", " ", " "). "-" "" , . (, , , ). "-" , "" ( , , , ). , "-" "" . . . 600 1998 . "" , ""; , . , "" . , 75% . "", 75% . , . , , , . "" , , , . , . "-" , , , 50% . , . - . "" , . . "" - 3 "" 1.5 "" "", 0.6 "" 0.3 "" ""- "" . , , . 1998 . "" "" "". , "", . Elf Aquitaine 5% "" 528 . . "" "" . - . "" Amoco 600 . . Amoco British Petroleum . "" Amoco - . "" , a Amoco 1993 . - , . 1995 ., "" "", Amoco , -93, 85-90% , 1% , 99% "" . Amoco "" , "", "" , . , Amoco , . "" . , "" , "" . Amoco . "" , . "". 180 . , "", "" "" . 24 1998 . Schlumberger., "" . "" . . (). -. . , , , ( ). 30 . 1,7 . . 1999 ., 1,5 . . 2003 . 6 . 1,1 . . . 40% 25 . ExxonMobil Chevron-Texaco. . . . - "" . 9 8 .22 , , , - . . 2003 . 110 . , 80 . , 30 . , 6 . , 5 . . 2000 . (17,%) 4- . . 2003 . (8 . )





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