1. European countries will be mostly negatively affected by a strong U.S. dollar.
2. Chile, Brazil, and Venezuelawill suffer under a strong U.S. dollar.
3. The value of dollar has a significant and direct effect on the international trade of most countries.
4. The strong U.S. dollar pushes oil prices down.
5. The value of dollar has a strong effect on emerging economies.
6. The programme of the Fed resulted in an excess supply dollars in the international market.
7. The U.S. dollar is the most important and trusted currency in the world.
Ex 4.3 Answer these questions.
1. Why does the U.S. dollar matter so much?
2. Why is the dollar so strong now?
3. Why will Latin American countries suffer under strong U.S. dollar?
4. How will a strong dollar affect emerging countries such as India and China?
Texts are adapted from:
http://www.investopedia.com/articles
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE' TENSES
| Acitve | Passive | ||||
| Present | Indefinite | He delivers the parcels. | . | The parcels are delivered. | . |
| Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | . | The parcels are being delivered. | . | |
| Perfect Continuous | He has been delivering the parcels the whole morning. | . | |||
| Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | . | The parcels have been delivered. | . | |
| Past | Indefinite | He delivered theparcels. | . | The parcels were delivered. | . |
| Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | . | The parcels were being delivered. | . | |
| Perfect Continuous | He had been delivering the parcels the whole morning yesterday. | . | |||
| Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | . | The parcels had been delivered. | . | |
| Future | Indefinite | He will deliver the parcels. | . | The parcels will be delivered. | . |
| Continuous | He will be delivering the parcels at 8 o'clock tomorrow. | 8 . | |||
| Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | . | The parcels will have been delivered. | . | |
| PerfectContinuous | He will have been delivering the parcels. | . | |||
| FutureinthePast | Indefinite | He would deliver the parcels. | . | The parcels would be delivered. | . |
| Continuous | He would be delivering the parcels. | . | |||
| Perfect | He would have delivered the parcels. | . | The parcels would have been delivered. | . | |
| Present Infinitive | He must deliver the parcels. | . | The parcels must be delivered. | . | |
| Perfect Infinitive | He must have delivered the parcels. | . | The parcels must have been delivered. | . | |
| Simple -ingform | I object to his delivering the parcels. | , . | I object to the parcels being delivered. | , . | |
| Perfect ingform | Having deliveredthe parcels,... | ,... | The parcels having been delivered,... | ... | |
| Modals + be + p.p. | He should deliver the parcels. | . | The parcels should be delivered. | . |
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