VII. -
there, there is (there are)
there is (there are) , . there is (there are) , , :
There is some discrepancy in the results obtained. .
1. , be, , : exist , come , , :
1. There exist many different ways to liquify gases.
() .
2. There has been recently developed a new method in the Laboratory
of Ultra-Sound.
.
2. there is I, , . . :
There is come force acting on the particle.
- .
3. thsre is , , . . :
There are many measurements to be made. .
There is no question of... He ...
:
1. There is no certainty that molecules in a gas must
behave in the same way as in a liquid.
2. There are a few points I would like to make specially
about the first paper.
3. There are believed to exist some other species of the
same type.
4. There seems to be considerable disagreement between
observations of the same phenomenon by different authors.
5. As the solid is further heated there comes a time when
the molecules break away from their neighbours.
6. Inside of a metal box, Faraday "cage" as it is called,
there will never be found any free electrofication.
7. There are three factors to be kept in mind when
evaluating the records.
8. There must be some force operating to keep there
bodies moving in the way they do.
9. The fact that heat could be absorbed without there
being any temperature evidence of its presence was a fact
that centuries ago astonished its discoverers.
10. Between any two points in the circuit carrying the
current there is said to be a potential difference, the total
e. m. f. being the algebraic sum of all the potential differences.
11. There is no question of anything solid or liquid or
living surviving on the incandescent surface of the sun.
it,
1) it (. they) 3- . :
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I. have read your paper and found it very interesting. (, ).
2) it :
The temperature is rising slowly. It means that... . , ...
. this .
. , it , :
1. The pressure of a gas is the force per unit area which
it exerts on any body.
2. If you yourself try these experiments, you can verify
everything we have described. It will take patience, however.
3. We take germanium first, it being a typical semiconductor.
4. Chemical bounds can be attributed to attraction be
tween anions and cations. It is one way of explaining, but
not the only one.
5. Because a gas molecule is so tiny, its size can often
be completely neglected and it can be said to be at a particular
point.
6. Watery solution of ammonia, strong and irritant as it
is to eyes and nose, is only a weak solution of the vapour
of ammonia.
it,
it , , that , , why .:
1. It is worth while to try (trying) another approach. .
2. In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat. , .
it (. 1 2) :
I found it easy to understand the speaker. .
. it . it , - .
:
1)
:
It seems that... -; , ... It is thought that... (), ... It is known that... , ...
2) -
be + :
It is important (to do something) ( -)
It is important that... , ()...
3) -
be + .
it
:
It is common observation that... , ...
:
It will be remembered that some hypotheses were put forward in the last decade.
( , , ), () .
1. :
It is hoped that the diagrams will be helpful.
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( ), .
2. recall , remember ():
It will be recalled that decimal system is used throughout the paper.
( ), .
3. , , :
It was observed by several speakers that... , ...
4. it , - be + , , :
It is the purpose of the paper to present new data on statistics. ( , ) .
, :
The purpose of the paper is to present new data on statistics ( ).
. it . - it , find , , ; make . it : possible , reasonable , , . .
it , , . , for that :
The method makes it possible to obtain the substance in a pure form.
( ...).
, it :
1) it is found that.. ; ;
;
, ...
it will be noted that... ,
...
it will be recalled ;
(remembered) that ;
, ...
it is taken for granted -
that... , ...
it appears that... ; --
it follows that... (-
, ), ...
it follows from (the - () -
equation) that... ; , ...;
( )
it occurred to (West to () (-
use) )
it remained for (White to () -
prove it) ( ) (
)
it takes (time, effort, (,
force) , )
2) it is appropriate (to use...) (-
)
it is customary (to use) (); ()
it is encouraging (to note) () it is not impossible that ,
...
it was not long before ( -
(the discovery was made) )
it is helpful
it is not necessary that... , ...
it is only natural that... ,
...
it is rewarding (to study) ()
it is well (to ask) , (-
, )
it is worth while (asking) (, ) 3) it is a matter of common , ...
(general) knowledge
(observation, experience)
that...
it is common observation , ...
that...
it is (of) common ; -
occurrence that... , ...
it is common occurrence (, -
to (find) )
it is common (usual) } (-
practice (to use) } ), (-
)
it is out of place (to (-
speak)... )...
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it is out of the question (-
(to combine the two -
substances) )
it is out of the question ,
that (they should combine) ( )
it is small (little) wonder , ...
that...
it is of some use (to try (-
another method)
)
it :
make it appropriate (to , -
speak about...) (
...)
make it clear (will you make , -
it clear to me why...) (
, , ...)
make it diffucult
make it easy
suffice it to say
find it (natural that...) (-
, ...)
