.
- (a) ( ), - ( b- b +), (), (n) ( 200). Α- ( 10 ), 1919 , - .
: γ- . γ- () , ( 10-10-10-13 ), - . 1900 .³.
- , ( - ).
. 1.1. Ͳ ̲
ͲͲ
l, 108 106 104 102 100 10-2 10-4 10-6 10-8 10-10 10-12
 | |||
 | |||
, 10-12 10-10 10-8 10-6 10-4 10-2 100 102 104 106 108
|
n, 102 104 106 108 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018 1020 1022
 |
( 㳿) ( 㳿) g-
²
n, 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
. 1.2. Գ
| -, | - , / | . | ( ) | ||
| 1-10 | 20 . | 50 | 10000-20000 / | ||
| 0.1-2 | 15 | 1 | 5-10 / | ||
| , - | 0.1-20 | 1 / |
, ᒺ . 㳿 , .
- , . Ѳ /, , 1 1 , 6.2 1018 .
() = 2,58 10-4 / = 25,8 /. 1/ = 3876 . 2.08 109 ( ).
//=/. - /, / .
|
|
|
() - , , (, ), .
: 1 = 1 / ( 1 1 ). "radiation absorbed dose" ( 1 1 ).
1 = 100 .
/, , 1 㳿 1 .
, 㳿 ᒺ, , . ٳ 㳿 㳿 .
䳿 (), () . - 1. , .
- , ( - ), . .
Ѳ (dz). , , 1 -. Գ - 1 /. 1 = ∙ -1 ∙ ).
- , , , , , , , , 1 =1 -1 , - .
