.
′ |
′ |
Z′ |
0′ |
Z |
K |
t = t′ = 0, .. 0 0′ .
X X′, .
γ , .. , :
′ = γ( − vt), = γ(X′ v′t′),
v = -v′, :
′ = γ( − vt), = γ(X′ + vt′) (4)
γ , S S′ ( = const), :
= t; ′ = t′ (5)
(5) (4) :
t′ = γ(C v)t; t = γ(C + v)t′
:
+ , ′.
(4):
(6)
. y y′, Z Z′ , .. ┴ , :
y = y′; y′ = y
z = z′; z′ = z
, (4) ′:
X =γ[γ(X vt) + vt′],
t′:
, (4) , :
γ, :
: .
: S → S` | S` → S | |
y′ = y Z′ = Z | y = y′ Z = Z′ |
, , v.
, . , .
. , , vc.
:
1. . , .
|
|
2. .
3. . , .
4. ( ) , .
, . , .. .