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FAQ

Future Indefinite (Simple)

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: tomorrow (), the day after tomorrow (), next week ( ), in a few days ( ).

 

:

1. / .

It will be cold in the evening. - .

He will stay with us as often as possible. - , .

2. , , .. 100%.

In June we will bring out new models. .

3. , . perhaps/ maybe (), probably (), .

Lynch believes that globalization and consolidation in the technology sector will create a greater demand for large and powerful bourses. , .

4. , , .

I think well probably open a subsidiary in Russia next year. - , , , .

I hope hell agree with you. - , .

5. , .

Ill wait for you outside. - .

Ill phone you tomorrow. - .

6. .

Hell ring you up and tell you everything. - .

Ill take her up to town, well do some shopping, and have lunch, so well be back in late afternoon. - , , , .

7. .

8. , .

They will wait till it grows dark. - , .

When she comes, ask her to type this letter. - , .

Future Continuous

: at 5 tomorrow ( 5), when she returns ( ), from 2 till 3 tomorrow ( 2 3 ),.

 

:

1. , .

At that time she will be having her early morning cup of coffee. - .

When she comes, I think Ill be packing already. - , , .

2. , .

She says she will be seeing you tomorrow. - , .

3. . Future Indefinite, . .

He will be meeting us at the station. - () .

Ill be writing to him tomorrow. - () .

4. Present Continuous Future Continuous, ( ).

Have you heard the news? Dr Radford is leaving. ? .

Future Perfect

 

: by (), by that time ( ), when she returns ( ), before ().

 

:

1. , .

Well have translated the article by 5 oclock.- 5 .

I will have received your answer long before this letter reaches you. - , .

2. , . ( , ).

She will have been in your service 15 years next year. - 15 .

Passive Voice

1. , .

2. , , , .

3. to be 3 (V3), :

a) , 1 ed (ask +ed= asked),

b) , 3 (bring - brought).

4.

  Past Present Future
Indefinite   + V3   - not V3   ? () V3   + V3   - not V3   ? () V3     + will be V3   - will not be V3   ? () Will be V3  
    Last week Yesterday - A year ago   Usually - Often - Sometimes - Every day Always - Never - Rarely -   Next Sunday Tomorrow - In a week Soon -
Continuous   + being V3   - not being V3   ? () being V3     + being V3   - not beingV3   ? () being V3      
  From 5 till 9 5 9 At 7 yesterday 7 The whole evening When she came Now - At the moment Look! ! Listen! ! Nowadays Currently These days , Right now  
Perfect + had been V3   - had not been V3   + () Had been V3 + been V3   - not beenV3   ? () been V3   + will have beenV3   - will not have beenV3   ? () Will have been V3
  By 6 yesterday 6 Before / Hardly- Scarcely - No sooner After - Just Ever -, Since / Lately Recently - Already - Yet , For This week Up to now So far , By 7 tomorrow 7 Before By that time
  was .. were .. am is , , are , , , has - , , have
, .. ( ) -

5.

1) , -, - (, , ).

2) "" ( , , ).

3) - , .. , , 3 (, , ).

4) , , , , .

. (? ) Lena was given sweets. (? )

 

5) , , by

The work was done by the student .

 

, with

The letter was writtenwith a pen. .

 

6) , , , . .

Dima was looked for. .
Dima was looked after .
Dima was looked at. .

 

Infinitive

I. , .

II. to, "": to have, to make "": to let

  Active Passive
Indefinite to V1 to write to be V3 to be written
Continuous to be Ving to be writing    
Perfect to have V3 to have written to have been V3 to have been written
Perfect Continuous - to have been Ving to have been writing    

 

III.

 

1) .

, . , - it. 3 .

 

To watch the film was not interesting. .
It was a bad idea to bring her here .

 

2)

) to be, .

His dearest wishwas to have a son. - .

 

b) , . to .

I can tell you nothing about him. .

 

) , (, , )

Now I begin to understand you. .

 

3)

Tell him to hurry. I am powerlessto doanything. (?) . ( ?) -.

 

4)

The best thing to do would be to go back. (?), , .

 

5)

Go away! I shudder to see you here. ! (?), .

 

IV. , , , :

I saw him enter the room. - I saw him entering the room.- , . , .

 

Complex Subject

, , .

( , ", , , " , 3 , ", "), "" .

 

He was announced to be the winner. , .

 

:

I. - (Active Voice):

to appear , to happen
to prove to chance
to turn out to seem
Nothing appeared to be happening. , .

 

II. (Passive Voice) :

1)

to announce to say
to declare to state
to report    

 

He is said to have returned at last. , .

 

2)

to believe , to find ,
to consider to know
to expect to mean
to think to understand
to presume to suppose
to regard ,    

 

He's supposed to be leaving tonight. , .

 

3)

to feel to watch
to hear to see

 

Soon he was heard to open the front door. , .

 

4) to make ""

 

He was made to keep silence. .

 

III. - (to be + / )

to be likely , to be certain
to be sure ,    

 

He is sure to become your friend. , .

Complex Object

, , .

:

+ + / (, ) +

 

", " , , :

He consideredher to be an actress. , .

 

:

I. . to .

to see to feel
to hear to watch
to notice to observe

 

No one had ever heard her cry. , .

 

II.

to think to consider
to believe , to expect
to understand to suppose

 

I know him to be an honest man. , .

 

III. ,

 

to like to hate
to love to dislike

 

I always liked him to sing. , .

 

IV. /

 

to want to intend
to wish to desire

 

I don't want him to be punished. , .

 

V. -

to declare to pronounce

 

I declare you to be out of your mind. , .

 

VI. "", : to make, to have "": to let. to .

 

I can't make him repair the car. .

Word Oder

. :

My sisterlives in Barnaul. ( .)

My sisterdoes not live in Barnaul. ( .)

 

. :

Does your sisterlive in Barnaul? ( ?)

Where does your sisterlive? ( ?)

Areyou student? ( ?)

 

:

 

0 1 2 3 4

 

. , , :

 

He painted a green tree.     (?) . (- 3 , 3 )
A beautiful woman stood at the window. (?) . ( - 1 , 1 )

 

:

 

( . ?) ( . ? ?)

 

4 :

 

(? ?) (? ?) (?)

 

:

 

He was born on the first of January in the year 1924. 1 1924 .

 

( 1 ) (: often, seldom, always), ( 1 ) (: easily) :

 

He often goes to the theatre. .
He has just flown to Moscow. .
She easily translated the article. .

 

to do to make

, : to do to make. make , (, - ), do .

to do : , , , - :
to do the ironing ()
to do the laundry ()
to do the washing ()

, work/job to do:
to do homework
to do housework
to do ones job

 

, to do:

 

to do business with smb - to do ones hair/nails /
to do the dishes to do time
to do a favor to do ones best
to do good smb/smth -/- to do harm to smb -
to do research to do damage to smth -/ -
to do smth about it - to do a test on smth -
to do well/badly at smth - to do without smth -

 

to make, , -, ...

to make a dress
to make a cup of tea
to make food = to cook , , make:
to make breakfast/lunch/dinner/ a meal
to make money

, , , , .

Make :

To make a pause= to pause /

to do, to make - , :

 

make an arrangement with smb , - make a call to smb -
make an appointment make smth clear
make a choice make a complaint against smb -
make smb angry/sad -/ - make a decision
make contact make a difference to smth -/
make an exception make an effort
make a good impression on smb - make smth posiible -
make a mess make a mistake
make a plan make a noise
make a promise make progress
make sense of smth , -., -. make ones bed
make a suggestion make money
make a profit make an excuse for smth -

 

 

, , , . , , - -, . . , (out) of,
: Her dress is made (out) of artificial silk ( ).
, , from,
: Iron is made from ore ( ).

I II III  
be was / were been , ,  
bear bore born ,
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn ,
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven ,
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed ,
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got , ,
give gave given
go went gone ,
grow grew grown ,
have had had
hear heard heard
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept ,
know knew known
lead led led
learn learnt learnt ,
leave left left , ,
let let let
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met ,
pay paid paid
put put put ,
read read read
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run ,
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show   showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
smell smelt smelt
sow sowed sown
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent ,
spread spread spread
stand stood stood
stick stuck stuck
strike struck struck ,
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand   understood understood
weep wept wept ,
wear wore worn ,
win won won
wind wound wound
write wrote written

 

1. .. : . .: , 2003. 544.

2. .., .. . - .: , 1995. 555.

3. Murphy Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for interesting students, with answers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 328pp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.03.2011 . 60×84/16.

. .

Times New Roman.

. . . 3,5. .-. . 3. 50 . .

 

656049, . , . , 98,

. 62-84-26

 

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