: , .
, . : green - , good - .
:
1. ( ble, er, y, some, ow, e), , -er -est :
high high er the high est ( )
profound- profound er - the profound est (- - )
narrow- narrow er - the narrow est (- - )
e er/est e:
polite polit er the polit est ( )
simple simpl er the simpl est ( )
:
a) y , y i :
early earli er the earli est ( )
b) 1 1 , :
big- bi gg er- the bi gg est ( - )
2. ( ), ly, " more " (), " the most " (, ):
interesting more interesting the most interesting
( )
strangely more strangely the most strangely
( )
3. :
1. good / well better the best ( / )
2. bad / badly worse the worst ( / )
3. little less the least ( )
4. many / much more the most ( )
5. far farther the farthest ( )
far further the furthest ( )
4. :
1. " than " ():
Moscow is larger than Kaluga. ( , .)
2. "as as" ( , ):
Kalinin is as large as Ryazan. ( , .)
3. "not so as" ( , ):
Your town is not so big as our town. ( , .)
4. " The , the " ( , ):
|
|
The more we read, the more we know. ( , .)
The less we read, the less we know. ( , .)
5. twice as as ( ), 3 times as as ( .. )
He is twice as tall as I am. ( ).
He is 10 times as clever as I am. ( 10 ).
6. much/many/far + /
This book is far better than that one. , .
7. a bit /a little + -
Ann works a bit harder than me. , .
5. most , :
Most people like ice-cream. .
6. of all :
He was the most interesting person of all. .
Adjectives word order
1. ( +) :
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k) ,
l)
2. :
a beautiful little square old pale red check French silk scarf | - |
one nice small round new light yellow striped English cotton blouse | - |
lots of cheap long flat 1982 white Parisian paper | 1982- |
3. ( ), , :
be | smell | / | |
get | feel | ||
become | seem | ||
sound | look | ||
taste |
Do you feel tired? | ?/ ? |
The dinner smells good. | . |
Your friend seems nice. | , , . |
Numeral
1. 1 12 , .
one | seven | ||
two | eight | ||
three | nine | ||
four | ten | ||
five | eleven | ||
six | twelve |
2. .
25 (twenty-five)
3. 13 19 teen.
Seven + teen= seventeen (- )
, :
13 thir teen 15 fif teen 18 eight een
4. ty.
Seven+ ty= seventy ( - )
, :
|
|
20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 80 eighty
5. :
100 one hundred
1000 one thousand
1,000,000 one million
6. 100/1000/ 1000000 s, .
Two hundred ( )
Four million ( )
-, s .
Hundreds of students ( )
Thousands of people ( )
7. 3 and, .
2,075- two thousand and seventy-five
35,001 thirty-five thousand and one
.
. [ou]. , double, .
66-34-22 (double six three four double two)
.
2 .
1978 (19-78 nineteen seventy-eight)
oh:
1906 (nineteen oh six)
, .
2007 (two thousand and seven twenty oh seven)
1900 (nineteen hundred)
562 (five hundred sixty-two)
2010 :
2014 (two thousand and fourteen twenty fourteen)
1) :
second -
minute -
oclock
It is 3 oclock. - .
hour
We will meet in two hours. - 2 .
2) , .. 12 , , .
a.m. (ante meridiem)
p.m. (post meridiem)
I met her at 5 a.m. - I met her at 5 in the morning. 5 .
I met her at 2 p.m. - I met her at 2 in the afternoon. 2 .
I met her at 6 p.m. - I met her at 6 in the evening. 6 .
3) - . , , - , .. past.
, , - , .. to.
:
12 10 It is ten minutes past twelve. - :
12 20 It is twenty minutes past twelve. :
12 30 It is a half past twelve. :
12 40 It is twenty minutes to one. :
12 50 It is ten minutes to one. :
4) , : :
12 15 It is twelve fifteen.
15 40 It is fifteen forty.
.
:
At / At 6 oclock ( 6 ) / at night ()
On / on Monday ( ) /on the first of June ( )
In / in May ( ) / in 1955 ( 1955 )
In in a week ( )
In In the evening ()
12. ( : ?)
:
First -
Second-
Third-
th:
seven- seven th (- )
five - fif th ()
eight - eigh th ()
nine ninth ()
twelve twelfth ()
: ty - tieth, :
twenty-twen tieth
, , , , - .
|
|
twenty- third ( )
.
, :
½ a half
¼ a quarter
:
1) 1, , - .
one fifth
one sixth
2) 1, , - + S
2/3 two thirds
3/5 three fifths
and:
2 - two and three sevenths
:
2/3 ton (two thirds of a ton)
2 ½ tons (two and a half tons)
.
, point:
2.45 two point four five
, :
0.25 ton - zero point two five of a ton
1.25 tons - one point two five tons