() . , , , . .
, (0), .
( ) | ϳ | |||
Usually | I | watch | TV | after supper. |
. |
˲ Ͳ
not 䳺.
( ) | ϳ | 䳺 + NOT | |||
Usually | I | do not | watch | TV | after supper. |
. |
˲
:
1. (general questions) , , : ? ?
2. (special questions) , , : ? ? ?
When? | ? | Whose?(+ ) | ? ? ? ? |
How? | ? | What? (+ 䳺) | ? |
Why? | ? | What? (+ ) | ? ? |
Who? | ? | What time? | ? |
Where? | ? | What size? | ? |
Which? | ? | ||
Whom? | ? ? | ||
How many? | ? (.) | ||
How much? | ?(.) | ||
How long? | ? |
3. (alternative questions) - , : ?
4. (tag question) :
, ?
General questions | Do you work? Is she reading? | Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, she is. No, she isn't. |
Special questions | Where do you work? What is she reading? Who knows this story? | I work at an Institute. She is reading a book. He (does). |
Tag questions | You work much, don't you? She can't sing, can she? | Yes, I do. No, I don't. No, she can't. Yes, she can. |
Alternative questions | Do you havea flat or a house? Does he know French or English? | I have a flat. He knows English. |
䳺 | ϳ | 䳺 | ? | |||
Do | you | study | English | at the Institute? ? | ||
Is | he ³ | studying | English | now? ? | ||
Have | you | seen | a new film | in our club? ? | ||
Will | students | take | exams | in June? ? | ||
Can 쳺 | you | swim | well? ? | |||
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ֲ ֲ
䳺 | ϳ | 䳺 | ? | ||
What | do | you | read | in the evening | ? |
When | do | you | read | books | ? |
ֲ ϲ
(3 . ) | ? | |||
Who | speaks | English | well | ? |
13. 䳺 to be.
1. that? Its my brother.
2. Ann and Peter? In Paris.
3. your name? Mary.
4. my pencils? On the table.
5. your boss? Mr. Brown.
6. you late? The bus broke down.
7. his exam? On Monday.
8. your mother? Fine, thank you.
IJ | Simple () | Progressive () to be + 䳺.I (-ing) | Perfect () to have + 䳺. II (-ed / III . 䳺) | Perfect Progressive( ) to have + been + 䳺.I (-ing) | |||
PRESENT | usually, often, always, seldom, sometimes, every day | now | 1. today, this week... 2. just, already, not...yet, recently, ever, never 3. since, for 4. | for, since, all this time | |||
I, you, we, they | I am working he, she, it is working we you are working they | I, you we, they | have bought | I you we they | have been buying | ||
he, she, it works (does) | he, she has read | ||||||
he, she has been reading | |||||||
PAST | yesterday: ago, last month, week, year | yesterday at 6 p. m | by yesterday evening | for, since when | |||
I, you, he, she, we, they, worked went (II . 䳺) | I, she, he was working we, you they were working | I, you, he, she, we, they had bought | I you, he, she, we, they had been buying | ||||
FUTURE | tomorrow, in two days, next week, month, year | tomorrow at 6 p.m. | by the end of the week | _________ | |||
I, we shall work he, she, you, they will work | I, we shall be working. he, she, you, they will be working | I, you will have read | |||||
Passive | to be + 䳺. II | to be + being + 䳺. II | to have + been + 䳺. II | _________ | |||
Ѳ
The Simple Tense Forms
The Present Simple Tense
䳿, . often, usually, always, every week (year, month), sometimes, seldom . 䳺 do, does.
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e.g. I get up early every day. .
14. , :
1. He comes home late in the evening.
2. They study every day.
3. He speaks English very well.
4. I often visit my parents.
5. She likes coffee.
6. They play volley-ball every evening.
7. He takes a shower every evening.
8. She usually eats a sandwich for breakfast.