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() . , , , . .

, (0), .

 

( ) ϳ  
Usually I watch TV after supper.
.

 

˲ Ͳ

 

not 䳺.

 

( ) ϳ 䳺 + NOT  
Usually I do not watch TV after supper.
.

 

˲

:

1. (general questions) , , : ? ?

2. (special questions) , , : ? ? ?

 

When? ? Whose?(+ ) ? ? ? ?
How? ? What? (+ 䳺) ?
Why? ? What? (+ ) ? ?
Who? ? What time? ?
Where? ? What size? ?
Which? ?    
Whom? ? ?    
How many? ? (.)    
How much? ?(.)    
How long? ?    

 

3. (alternative questions) - , : ?

4. (tag question) :

, ?

General questions Do you work? Is she reading? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Special questions Where do you work? What is she reading? Who knows this story? I work at an Institute. She is reading a book. He (does).
Tag questions You work much, don't you? She can't sing, can she? Yes, I do. No, I don't. No, she can't. Yes, she can.
Alternative questions Do you havea flat or a house? Does he know French or English? I have a flat. He knows English.

 

 

ϳ 䳺     ?
Do you study English   at the Institute? ?  
Is he ³ studying English   now? ?    
Have you seen a new film   in our club? ?  
Will students take exams in June? ?  
Can 쳺 you swim   well? ?  
             

 

ֲ ֲ

ϳ     ?
What do you read in the evening ?
When do you read books ?

ֲ ϲ

(3 . ) ?
Who speaks English well ?

13. 䳺 to be.

1. that? Its my brother.

2. Ann and Peter? In Paris.

3. your name? Mary.

4. my pencils? On the table.

5. your boss? Mr. Brown.

6. you late? The bus broke down.

7. his exam? On Monday.

8. your mother? Fine, thank you.

IJ   Simple () Progressive () to be + 䳺.I (-ing) Perfect () to have + 䳺. II (-ed / III . 䳺) Perfect Progressive( ) to have + been + 䳺.I (-ing)
PRESENT usually, often, always, seldom, sometimes, every day now 1. today, this week... 2. just, already, not...yet, recently, ever, never 3. since, for 4. for, since, all this time
I, you, we, they   I am working   he, she, it is working we   you are working they I, you we, they       have bought   I you we they   have been buying    
  he, she, it works (does)   he, she has read    
  he, she has been reading
PAST     yesterday: ago, last month, week, year yesterday at 6 p. m by yesterday evening for, since when
I, you, he, she, we, they, worked went (II . 䳺) I, she, he was working we, you they were working I, you, he, she, we, they had bought I you, he, she, we, they had been buying
FUTURE tomorrow, in two days, next week, month, year   tomorrow at 6 p.m.   by the end of the week   _________  
I, we shall work he, she, you, they will work I, we shall be working. he, she, you, they will be working I, you will have read
Passive to be + 䳺. II to be + being + 䳺. II to have + been + 䳺. II _________
               

Ѳ

The Simple Tense Forms

The Present Simple Tense

䳿, . often, usually, always, every week (year, month), sometimes, seldom . 䳺 do, does.

e.g. I get up early every day. .

 

14. , :

1. He comes home late in the evening.

2. They study every day.

3. He speaks English very well.

4. I often visit my parents.

5. She likes coffee.

6. They play volley-ball every evening.

7. He takes a shower every evening.

8. She usually eats a sandwich for breakfast.





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