We study Anatomy
upper extremity [ɪkˈstrɛmɪti]
skull [skʌl]
brain[breɪn]
palate [ˈpalət]
gullet (esophagus)[ ˈɡʌlɪt, ɪˈsɒfəɡəs] ;
muscle [ˈmʌs(ə)l]
liver [ˈlɪvə]
spleen[spliːn]
intestine[ɪnˈtɛstɪn]
kidneys [ˈkɪdnis]
gall-bladder [ˈgɒlblædər ]
bladder [blædər]
Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian
Human body, upper extremity, lower limb, to consist of the forehead, skull, to contain the brain, soft palate, to breathe deeply, the heart beats, stomach, liver, bones of the trunk, to support the soft parts, to protect the organs from injury, ankle, to be covered with skin.
Read and translate the text
Human body
At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body. The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen. The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes 60-80 beats per minute.
The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall-bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury. The bones are covered with muscles. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.
Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), knee, calf, ankle and foot. The body is covered by the skin.
Put in the missing words:
Complete the sentences exchanging Ukrainian words to English equivalents:
1. A man has four (). 2. () are under the (). 3. () is the organ for speech. 4. The heart is in the ( ). 5. We breathe with the (). 6. The skull contains ( ). 7. () connects the head with the (). 8. The spleen is in the ( ). 9. () connects the upper extremity with the chest. 10. The leg consists of the hip, thigh, knee, (), ankle and the foot.
Find and translate the nouns corresponding to the following verbs:
|
|
|
to smell to hear to taste to touch to think to see to speak
Fill in the gaps:
1. The brain is the organ of . 2. The eye is the organ of . 3. The nose is the organ of . 4. The tongue is the organ of . 5. The ear is the organ of .
Fill in the gaps
Answer the following questions:
1. What is studied at anatomy classes? 2. What are the principal parts of the human body? 3. What is the organ of thinking called? 4. What is there in the mouth? 5. What is the head connected with the trunk by? 6. How many beats per minute does the heart make? 7. Which organs are located in the abdominal cavity? 8. What is the skeleton? 9. What is the function of the skeleton? 10. What does the arm consist of? 11.What does the lower extremity consist of?
Read and translate the sentences with Passive Voice.
1. The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. 2. The principle organs located in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). 3. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. 4. The lower extremity is connected with the trunk by the hip. 5. The skeleton is covered with the muscles. 6. The stomach connected with the mouth by the gullet is in the abdominal cavity.
Find English equivalents in the text:
- ;
- ;
- - ;
- - ;
- , , - ;
- , , , , , , - ;
- - , ;
- ;
- , , , , , , ;
- , , , ;
- 60-80 ;
- ʳ '.
