.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, ,




1

, . (, ), . .

,

. = | |.| | cos .

:

1. . = . ;

2. . ( + `) = . + ;

3. . = | |2 = 2 ; ;

4. l . = (l ) . = . (l );

5. . = 0 , , ;

6. . ,

.

, {` i,` j,` k } V3

,

.

, [O,` i,` j,` k ],

.

, :

. = . =

+ =

= .

, , :

. = .

,

| | = (. ) = ,

= .

6, :

,

.. .

`

,

,

.

` ` . ` ,

` = .

, , .. ` = (cosa, cosb, cosg).

2

` ,` b,` c, , , ` ` ` b .

. .8 , .7 .

 
 

 

 


, , (` i,` j,` k).

3

` ` b ` v, :

) | | = | |.| |. sin ,

) ` v , ;

) , ,` v, ,

´ [ , ]. :

1) ,

2) ,

3) = l() = ,

4) =`0 ( ¹`0, ¹`0) , . , .

` i,` j,` k :

.

:

.

,

= ´ =

+ =

=

=

= .

, ` a = (ax, ay, az) ` b = (bx, by, bz)

.

´ = .

ABCD, ` ` b (. 9).

S. = |AB|.|AD|.sinj = | |.| |. sinj = | ´ |.

, , , .

4.

` ,` b,` ´ ` . . . .

, , ,

. . = ( ´ , ` ).

:

1) . . = . . = . . , .. ;

2) . . = . . = . . = . . , .. ;

3) . . = 0 ( ¹`0, ¹`0, ¹`0) , ` a,` b,` c .

` a,` b,` c :
` a = (x, ay, az), ` b = (bx, by, bz), ` = (x, y, z),

, ,

. . = ( ´ , ` ) = . (x, y, z) =

=

,

. . = .

. ` ,` b,` (.9).

V = S.. . S = | ´ |, = .

V = = |( ´ , ` )| = = | . . |.

, ` , ` b, ` , V , ,

V = |` a. ` b. ` c |,

.

 

, ´( ´` ) .

, :

´( ´` ) = (. ) ( . ) .

 


*) ( 1, 2, , ) . - ´1. , . ( ) R n.





:


: 2016-11-23; !; : 496 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

1516 - | 1438 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.046 .