could made
caught book
read due
took good
bought head
knew court
chose goal
said rose
paid short
stole dead
wore bird
heard road
ate war
saw wave
break one
become lake
gave debt
won mate
wrote come
met law
hurt blue
spoke red
built mug
blew door
fed cook
rose dirt
bore woke
drew kilt
took nose
dug crew
Activity 4. Read each group of words.
What sound has each line got in common?
1. [Ə:] first – word – Thursday – learn
2. [ … ] live – English – busy – biscuit – women
3. [ … ] fish – dictation – sure – shall
4. [ … ] men – head – said – friend – says
5. [ … ] you – blue – two – fruit – through
6. [ … ] fun – worry – enough – one – Monday – won
7. [ … ] air – where – care – their – there – pear
8. [ … ] daughter – walk – more – court – caught – thought – ball
9. [ … ] god – long – sock – quality – waffle – knock
10. [ … ] price – guy – sight – sly – tie – kind – child
11. [ … ] sail – sale – obey – tray – great – sleigh
12. [ … ] cloud – crown – now – owl – mouth
13. [ … ] hope – road – foe – so – slow – ghost
14. [ … ] fear – deer – sincere – idea – period
15. [ … ] tire – tyre – ireful – irony – inspire
Activity 5. Read the pairs of words.
What is the difference in pronunciation between them?
1. buy – bay 2. saw – so 3. car – care 4. chip – cheap
guy – gay or – oh dark – dare fit – feet
high – hay walk – woke far – fare lip – leap
my – may ought – know farm – fare list – least
Activity 6. Finish the word and start the next word with the same letter.
Read the words and explain the reading rules.
CLIM RING DI NJOY
HIG ERE PAG ACH HOU EPEAT
TRU AT WID ND ONL EAR
WOUL ISCUSS ASLEE LACE
STA ED LUC IND SU ICE
WOR EAR HUR REE MU HOST
MUSI REATIVE TOUC EART
Activity 7. Finish the word and start the next word with two letters from the stars.
MO ____ ALLY
DE ____ M
TOO ____ ERE
FIR ____ UDY
B ____ AIN
POSSIB ____ TTER
S ____ DER
ST ____ EN
CHUR ____ ANCE
BR ____ DRESS
Activity 8. Match the words that rhyme.
A. 1. red a. dark B. 1. name a. race
2. green b. kissed 2. sum b. reign
3. short c. cake 3. praise c. here
4. list d. mean 4. flower d. night
5. whose e. weigh 5. hear e. wood
6. park f. said 6. rain f. aim
7. break g. ate 7. by g. peace
8. hair h. shoes 8. knight h. flour
9. way i. hare 9. piece i. some
10. eight j sport 10. would j. buy
C. 1. wing a. eat D. 1. no a. money
2. house b. down 2. gun b. cook
3. brown c. enough 3. honey c. mind
4. talk d. trouble 4. kind d. lay
5. double e. hall 5. earn e. dart
6. meat f. sing 6. took f. know
7. pack g. palm 7. play g. treasure
8. tall h. back 8. die h. done
9. rough i. mouse 9. heart i. learn
10. calm j. walk 10. measure j. my
Activity 9. Put the words in the box into the correct column according to
The sound.
calm tall careful polite rough false greedy sly perverse fussy kind easy-going conceit double-faced sincere hard-hearted smart bright impartial courageous stupid cordial harsh discreet neat busy talkative quick-tempered decent clumsy wise reserved weak awful |
[כ:] | [εƏ] | [ai] | [a:] | [i:] |
Activity 10. Read the text.
Queuing is as British as Big Ben. It is a symbol of Britain and British life as traditional as the bowler hat and as popular as the Sunday joint. If a Briton wants to catch a bus or take a train, he queues. He queues to make a telephone call. he queues to see an exhibition. It has been said that wherever two or more Britons are gathered together, they form a queue. If no one else is around, a true Briton will form a queue by himself.
But what lies behind this curious custom? Why does everyone obey the unwritten rules? Why stand and wait when you can push in front of everyone else? The answer lies in the British sense of fair play. In other countries the weak and the slow may get pushed aside in the rush, the lame and the old may get left behind, but in Britain all have their turn, if all are prepared to wait.
But do not be deceived by the apparently placid picture of a queue. As long as everyone keeps their place, all is well. But the moment someone puts a foot out of line, pandemonium breaks loose. Old ladies wave their sticks, City gentlemen brandish umbrellas and insults fill the air. The innocent visitor will receive no mercy from an outraged queue.
So, when in London, do as the British do – and whatever happens, don’t step out of line!
( from: London Life by Sandra Alfry, 1978)
[ei] | [æ] | [εƏ] | [a:] |
A
[ou] | [כ:] | [u:] | [כ] |
O
[i:] | [i] | [Ə:] | [iƏ] |
E
[k] | [ s ] | [t∫] | [∫] |
C
[g] | [dз] |
[q] | [ ] |
G TH
Activity 11. Distribute the adjectives according to the qualities of people