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5. . .




 

1. , 92U235 m = 1. e =200 .

.

= Ne, (1)

N ().

m :

, (2)

M ; na .

N (2) (1):

. (3)

: m =1; M =235×10-3 /; N =6,02×1023 -1; e =200 =200×1,60×10-13 =3,20×10-11 .

(3):

=/(×-1-1×; =.

 

2. Dm D 510.

. ( ), ,

Dm = Zmp + (A Z) , (1)

Z ( ); ; ( ); (A Z) ; ; .

Z : Z ; .

Z = 5, =10.

= Zme, (2)

; .

, (1) (2):

, (3)

.

. 1 2 : =1,00783 ... *, mn= 1,00867 .. ., ma = 10,01294 . . .

(3) Dm =5×1,00783 ... + (10-5)×1,00867 ... - 10,01294 ... = 0,06956 ...

, ,

D = Dm2, (4)

.

D -, Dm , (4)

D = 931 Dm, (5)

931 , , - 1 . . .

Dm (4), : D =931×0.06956 = 64,8 .

 

3.

816 + 12 7N14 + 2He4.

?

.

D = 931 Dm, (1)

Dm , .. , , , :

(2)

; ( ); ; . . 2 , (2) : Dm = (15,99491+2,01410)... (14,00307+4,00260) ... = = 0,00334 ...

Dm (1) DE= 931×0,0334 = 3,11 .

, , .

 
 


* ... , . 1 ...= 1/12 612 (1 . . .= 1,66×10-27 ).






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